八年级下英语短语表 (1).doc

八年级下英语短语表五种简单句结构1、 they arrived(动词) 主 谓(不及物动词)vi2、 I like English (及物动词) 主 谓 宾vt3、 He is happy 主 系 表系动词: be am is are was were变化: get turn become感觉: look smell taste sound feel keep4、 He gives me a book 主 谓 间宾 直宾give sb sth/sth to sb.教 teach/看 show/pass/write/callbuy sb sth/sth for sb.5、 My teacher make us laugh 主 谓 宾 宾补make sb do/+形容词keep/let/havehear sb do/doingsee/find/noticetell sb to do/not to do.ask/want/order/help/wishUnit 5 Feeling HappyTopoic 1 why all the smiling faces?1、How are you doing=How are you. Fine /very well you look so/happy/upset/angry/worried/disappointed/silly/cruel2、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事3、Its the of my favorite movies4、prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某事5、all of us are students all用于三者以上的全部所有 none of us is a student none用于三者以上的没有6、物 人exciting excitedinteresting interestedsurprising surprisedworring worried7、a tickets to 去的票8、whats wrong with you/he matte with you/the trouble with you 你怎么了9、be disappointed at 对失望be worried about 对担心 be proud of 对自豪 be pleased with 对满意10、a key to the door 门的钥匙 an answer to the quesions 这个问题的答案11、hope that+从句/to do sth.12、like it a lot=like it very much13、what movie do you like best=whats your favorite movies. 你喜欢看什么电影14、wait in line 站成一排15、set the table for sb 为某人摆放餐具16、have a temperature=have a fever 发烧17、His mother said that he had a temperature. 主 谓 宾语从句 前面是什么时态后面时态一样18、be able to=call (多种时态) (两种时态 can could)19、ring sb up 打电话给某人 since 既然20、I hope everything goes well21、ring sb up=call sb=phone sb=make a phone to sb. 给某人打电话 since 既然because I hope everything goes well no=not a/any22、why=what for23、be on上映=put on24、one of my friends is 朋友中的一个one of +最高级的复数形式It is one of the most popular moniesChong Jiang Riners is one of the longest river 长江是最长的河流之一25、care for=look after=take care of 照顾26、哭 cry=过去时 cried 27、lonely 孤独 alone 独自28、be case of +名词 because +从句I wont come because it rains 句子/be cause of rain 名词29、teach=taught 教 think=thoughtteach sb to do sth. 教某人做某事30、cheer sb up 使某人振奋31、At last=in the end 最后32、get married with sb. 与某人结婚33、tell a story. 讲故事34、be happy to do. 很高兴做某事35、a ship called Titanic。 一艘叫泰坦尼克的船a boy called(被叫做) kangkang36、on he night of April 15th. 在4月15日晚上。37、have an accident. 出事鼓38、on the +名词 way to 去路上on the way home 在回家的路上on the way to the pack 去公园的路上39、be afraid of 害怕40、everywhere=have and there. 到处41、sothat. That+从句Each of us has+单词=we each have +复数42、with 200 years of history. 有200年的历史43、come into being. 形成44、be full of 装满=be filled with45、be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢迎46、express 表达 culture 文化 gesture 手势47、make peace with sb. 与某人讲和48、end with 从结束 begin with 从开始49、anything wrong 有什么不对劲吗？不定代词something一些/nothing没有/anything任何+形容词（wrong/new/old）50、what seem be the problem?到底是什么问题呢？=seem to do/It seems that+从句51、do badly in 做某事不好/well in=be gout at 做某事好52、hare no friends to talk with. 没有朋友与她交谈53、be strict with sb 对某人严格要求/in sth 对某事严格要求54、thank you for telling me. 感谢你告诉我55、have a talk with sb=talk with sb 与某人交谈56、he seems to sleep=It seems that he is sleeping.57、have no pens to write with没有笔写/on Have nothing to worry about.58、be bored with/tired of 对某人厌烦be angry with sb/ mad at sb. 对某人生气be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be pleased with. 对满意be surprised at. 对惊奇be afraid of. 对害怕59、asas not asas/soas60、get sb to do 使某人做某事/not to do （不做）tell/ask/want/order/help/wish61、I dont know how to get other students to talk with me. 特殊疑问词+动词不定式62、make sb do 使某人做某事/+形容词Keep/let/have63、Everyone gets these thing at your age64、make me laugh 使我笑65、happen=take place66、tell me jokes 讲笑话67、How fast time flies! 时间飞逝 感叹句How +形容词+副词+主谓How slowly his runs. 他跑得好慢68、move to 搬到69、be excited to do 很兴奋做某事70、whats more 还有更多71、be used to (介词) doing sth. 很高兴做某事used to do sth. 过去做某事pay attention to doing 请注意做某事72、How does left deal with(处理) his sadness. left怎样处理他的情绪73、fail to do/sth 做某事失败74、for example 种 例子 such as 例如 多种75、normal It is+形容词 for sb to do sth 做某事对我们怎样76、refuse to do 拒绝做某事77、even(即使) though +句子=even if=but78、no longer 不在=not any longer79、almost=neary几乎80、in pullic 当众fall aslrrp 入睡 make face 81、in ones teens 在某人十几岁时in ones twenties 在某人二十岁时in ones thirties 在某人三十岁时82、something bad 一些坏东西83、Many things can change our feelings 许多事情可以改变我们的情绪84、It makes me feel nervous 它使我不安=It makes me nervous 85、How long have you felt like this? 像这样有多久了？86、but it cant be SARS否定推测 cant be 不可能肯定推测 can be/may be/must be 可能87、hate doing 长期讨厌/to do 偶然讨厌like doing 长期喜欢/to do 偶然喜欢88、Follow the doctors advice 跟着医生的建议89、youll get well soon. Soon用将来时这里做表语 well做形容词表身体健康 Well做副词表好90、At Michaels house 在迈克房间91、take turns to do 轮流做某事92、At the end of 在结束At the beginning of 在开始93、make you sleepy(使你有睡意的)94、Thats very nice of you! 你真是太好了/kind95、take it easy 别紧张96、at the end of the month 月末97、by oneself=alone98、be happy/sad for sb. 为某人而高兴99、make us sad worried and frightened. 使我们难过，担心和害怕100、be in a good mood 一个好心情=be happybe in a good mood 坏心情=be sad101、try to smile at life 努力的笑看人生102、give a surprise to 给某人一个惊喜103、put on=be on 上映104、prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某事105、be all right=OK106、give a speech 发言107、the full moon 满月 hang-hung 挂 get together 相聚 sothat 108、noise noisy thoughtdark-colored 深色bright 浅色109、on mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节110、try out 试穿 try to do 努力/doing 试做111、sothat+从句=tooto=enough toso+形容词 主系表112、sun shines brightly 明亮的照耀113、It is+形容词 for sb to do sth.114、in good spirits 好情绪115、decide to do sth 决定做某事=make a dicision to do sth.116、think it over 仔细思考117、a sense of happiness 幸福的感觉/sadness 悲伤的感觉/illness 疾病的感觉118、make/let sb do sth 使某人做某事/+形容词119、get along with sb 与某人相处120、be late for 迟到121、be confident 自信122、How much does it lost to go by plane. It costs too yuan. sb spend some time in doing sth. 花费 sb spend some money on sth. sth cost sb some time. It takes ab to do sth.123、How long does it take to reach mount tai by plane. It takes an hour.124、the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的办法是the best way to get there is by bus 去哪儿最好的办法是乘车125、I have something exciting news to tell you. 我有一些兴奋的事告诉你们126、go on a two一day visit to sp . 去泰山旅行两天127、There are other venicles for us to choose from.这儿有一些其他工具可以选择I128、ts had to say. 很难说129、find out 查明 find 找出 丢失再找到 本身存在的丢失、找到130、decide on sth 取决于131、have sth to do 有事要做 I have no friends to talk with有介词一定要加上/pens to write with I have nothing to worry about/good news to tell you.132、go on a visit(名词) to sp 去参观某处 visit(动词) sp 做动词不加to 133、a two一day visit=two days visit 两天参观134、a ten一minute walk=ten minutes walk 走路10分钟135、get there 到达136、the lost to do 做某事的价格137、plan to do 计划做某事138、the best time to do sth. 做某事最好的时间139、have a good trp 旅途愉快140、raise money 挣钱141、book sth for sb. 为某人订购某物142、一Can I help you?/what can I do for you? 你需要什么帮助吗? 一Id like/Id love/want to book some tickets to Mount Tai on Friday morning. 我想订购一些去泰山的票在星期屋的早晨143、leave A 离开A leave A for B离开A处去B处 leave for B离开去B处 leave 把留下/剩下 leave sth sp leave my book at home 留下某物在某处用leave forget sth 忘记直接用forget144、The price of sth 某物的价格 修饰价格：high高/low低 The price of pen is high 这支笔的价格高145、hard sleeper 硬卧 for 80 yuan soft 软卧 for 80 yuan146、all right=OK 好的147、pay some money for sth=spent on148、a standard room for two 供两人用的房间 a table for fine 供五人用的桌子 a bed for two 供两人用的床149、help sb to do/do/with 150、work out 算出151、the cost of the trip 旅游的价格152、make/raise money for sth 挣钱153、come up with=find sth 查出答案154、greet 问候 draw 抽奖155、It is+形容词 to do sth156、great idea=good idea 好主意157、for the day 这天158、have a show 表演159、look forward to(介词) doing sth 期望做某事 Pay attention to doing be used to doing 160、hearfrom 收到来信161、to do 动词不定式 I want to sleep主 谓 宾plan to do/want to do/decide to do/refuse to dotry to do/hope to do/seem to dofinish/enjoy/practice/mind doing162、east东/south南/west西/north北/southeast东南/southwest西南/northwest西北/northeast东北163、have a wonderful time玩得很高兴/good time=enjoy oneself164、in the daytime 在白天165、places of interest 名胜古迹166、表建议：would you like to do would you please do/mind doing what/tow about doing why dont you do/not do shall me do. Lets do167、make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事 plan to do sth.168、Glad to receive your postcard 很高兴收到你的明信片 glad to do 很高兴做某事169、be on vacation 放假170、explone 考察171、while 当时候 when 当时候while 进行时句子 while 然而 对比 eg:she is teaching while they are playing 进行时 while+进行时句子172、perfect 极好173、you bet 当然174、two days later 两天以后175、at kangkangs 在某人的家=kangkangs house176、Id like=I want you 想要你177、Before he comes 他来之前 Before+从句178、can/could I help you 你能帮助我吗 Will/would(不是过去时，是语气婉转) you help you179、come along with us sb 跟我们一起来 take to180、It is in the north of china/east of china/southwest of china/south of china 内部里用in181、where is Japan? It is to the east of china. 没有连接到的用to182、where is Russia? It is on the. North of china 连接词用on183、where is Taiwan It is in the southeast of china. 用in台湾在中国内184、at the foot of 在脚下 at the top of 在顶部185、must be 肯定 表推测/can be/may be/cant be186、over=more that 超过187、an area of 40km3. 40平方千米188、on both sides of the way. 在路的两旁=on either side of the way. 在街道一侧 两者中之一189、In the old days. 在过去190、emperor 皇帝 survey 勘测 explore 探索191、By they way 顺便说一下 on the way 在的路上 in the way 用这种办法192、how far 对多远提问 how long 多久193、two and a half hours 两个半小时用How far 提问194、at the back 在背部195、这些词引导时间状语：as soon as一就 after之后 before之前 when/while当时候 直到才 not until计如果196、As soon as+从句+主句 主句将来时.从句只能用一般现在时主句是过去时.从句也用过去时After I finish my homework . I will go to bad 我Before I have supper. I will wash my hands When I finish my homework. I will playIf it doesnt rain to morrow . I will go swimmingWhen +句子197、while +从句 while +现在进行时198、arrive at 到达199、be full of=be filled with 充满200、be surprised at 对惊奇201、take out 把拿出来202、be out of sight see的名词形式203、as soon as 一就204、look for 寻找205、in different directions206、step on 踩往某处207、rush out of 冲出来208、notice sb do 注意某人做某事/doing.209、cant help doing 忍不住/laughing 笑/crying 哭210、be satisfied with 对满意211、Tuesday April 8th212、guard 士兵213、a fine day=a sunny day 天气好214、beckpacks 背包215、get off 下车 get on 上车216、stand for 代表217、shout at sb 对某人大声喊叫218、have and there=every there 到处219、thank goodness 谢天谢地220、passenger 乘客 crazy 疯狂的 anywhere 任何地方 accident 事故221、be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事222、be a little more confident 一点自信223、sb be hurt 某人受伤224、obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则225、around the city 环绕226、sane energy 节约能量227、Its +形容词 for sb to do sth228、space=room 空间229、spit everywhere 随地吐痰230、It is necessany for us to learn EnglishIt is easy for us to park bikesIt is bad for us to spit everyehereIt is +形容词 for sb