M7U1 reading Period 2导学案及达标检测答案(牛津译林版选修7).doc

Module 7Unit1 Living with technology导学案Reading Period 2(语言知识课)Learning aims:1. Learn the usage of some key words and phrases;2. Understand some difficult sentence patterns.Learning important points:1. Learn to use some key words and phrases correctly ;2. Learn to analyse some difficult sentences.Learning guide: Read , recite and practice自主预习：1 Review the new words learnt last class 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词在句中的适当形式（A级）1. At the close of the term we shall have a general review.(复习).2. It is uncertain (不确定的) when and where the meeting will be held.3. Altogether (总而言之), the children have done very well.4. I didnt see your car, so I assumed (以为) youd gone out.5. The device is protected by patent (专利).6. Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things.7. Personally, I dont think the plan is practical.8. The chairmen demanded that we should be there on time.9. Health-conscious consumers (消费者) want more information about the food they buy.10. In politics Britain has preferred evolution(演变，发展) to revolution.写出下列短语的汉语意思，并用这些短语的适当形式补全句子（B级）1. be uncertain of对-没有把握 2.is superior to比-优越，超过-3. come onto the market上市，面市 4. apply to将-应用于- 5. to some degree在某种程度上 6. take over接任，接管7. spring up突然出现，迅猛发展 8. contribute to导致；为-做贡献9. a variety of各种各样的 10. to ones delight让某人高兴得是a. Alcohol contributes to 100000 deaths a year in the US.b. I was uncertain of what to do next?c. Your mobile phone is far superior to mine.d. New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.e. We are all willing to support him to some degree.f. After his father died, Tom took over the company.g. This shop sells a variety of toys.h. Fast-food restaurant are springing up all over the town.i. Much to my delight, my daughter came out first in the contest.j. This digital camera has come onto the market now. Do you want to buy one?自主预习： Learning some language points.(方法引导：熟读课文并借助字典去查阅相关知识点的用法)（B级）1. review n.& v.复习，评论Eg.政府正在重新检讨形势。The government is reviewing the situation.该剧受到极好的的评价。The play was well reviewed. =The play _ got good reviews.老师问了几个问题帮我们复习上周学过的内容。The teacher asked us several questions to help us review what we learnt last week.单词积累reviewer评论家，书评家; reviewable可回顾的，可评论的拓展 review ones successes and failures反省自己的成败 under review在检查中 review ones lesson复习功课2. superior adj. 优越的，占优势的，上好的，出众的这只手提包是由上好的皮革制成的。The handbag is made of superior leather.她的表演相当出众。Her performance is quite superior.他的作文比我的好多了。His composition is far superior to mine.【归纳】比优越，超过be superior ton. 上级，长官，优越的人或事物obey ones superiors服从上级She is my superior in knowledge. 她比我有知识。【拓展】反义词：inferior次等的，较低的；不如的【搭配】次于，劣于be inferior to3. wind v. 上发条；缠，绕；蜿蜒，迂回过去式：wound; 过去分词：wound This highway winds its way along the coast. 译文：这条公路沿着海岸线弯弯曲曲地延伸。 汤姆睡觉前给钟上了发条。Tom wound his clock before he went to bed.【归纳拓展】wind sth round sb/sth 用某物缠绕住某人/物 wind sb/sth in sth将某人/物包在某物中; wind up给-上发条；转动；使兴奋 wind down（钟表）慢下来，停住；（人）松弛下来; wind ones way蜿蜒前进 【单词积累】windy adj.有风的，多风的; winding adj.弯弯曲曲的，蜿蜒的这台老式留声机需要上发条。The old gramophone need to wind up.The wind is too strong; please wind the window_C_.A.down B. in C.up D. back4. apply vt.&vi. 申请；应用，适用；请求；涂，敷 用这种方式他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。In this way they can better apply theory to practice.他已经申请在英国供职。He has applied for a post in England.What I have said only applies to some of you. 译文：我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。【归纳拓展】apply to把-运用到-; apply to适用于，有效apply (to sb) for sth向（某人）申请某物; apply oneself to致力于，集中精力做某事【单词积累】应用的，实用的adj applied应用；适用；申请n. application 申请人n. applicantmake an application (to sb ) for向（某人）申请- on application (to) 向- 申请 spring v 突然出现，发生，兴起；跳起，跃起；突然说出，提出He sprang to his feet and rushed out of the room.译文: 他跳起身冲出了房间。New houses were springing up all over the town.译文：全镇各处很快盖起了新房子。Im sorry to spring it on you, but Ive been offered another job.译文：我很抱歉这样突然告诉您，我另有工作了。【归纳拓展】spring 的过去式：sprang 过去分词：sprungspring up突然出现，涌现；迅猛发展; spring to ones feet突然跳起来spring sth on sb向某人突然说出某事; spring to life突然活跃起来; spring back弹回到原来的位置;4. delight n.U喜悦，高兴，快乐; C 令人快乐的事 vt.使高兴，使快乐 与她共事是一件令人快乐的事。It is a delight to work with her. 让我高兴的是，我赢得了比赛。To my delight, I won the game. 这个消息让我们非常高兴。The news delighted us greatly. 【归纳拓展】to ones delight使某人高兴的是; take delight in以-为乐 be delighted at由于-而高兴 be delighted to do高兴地做某事 【单词积累】高兴的，愉快的adjdelighted; 令人愉快的adjdelightful合作探究： Analyze the following sentences and translate them into Chinese. (分析下面长难句的结构并译成汉语) （C级）1. It took more than two decades, though, until 1951, for colour broadcasts to begin in the USA.句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式的复合结构for colour broadcasts to begin in the USA. 句式为：It takes some time for sb./sth. to do sth.相当于It takes sb./sth. some time to do sth.Though 用作副词，意思为“但是，然而”。译：但是过了20多年，直到1951年，彩色电视播放才在美国开始。2. Cable TV began in 1984 in the USA, but it took 50 years before 66 percent of American households had it.句中before引导的是时间状语从句，before从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，译为“一段时间之后才-”。 拓展before句，since句等。译：1948年美国就出现了有线电视，但66%的美国家庭拥有有线电视是50年后的事。3. 1931 was the year when a German company began to make the first tape recorders, which could record and play sounds on a tape wound around a round object.此句为一个主从复合句，主句为1931was the year，两个从句，一个是when引导的定语从句，修饰the year，when在从句中充当时间状语；另一个是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰the first tape recorders， which在从句中充当主语。译：1931年，一家德国公司开始制造第一批磁带录音机，这种录音机能把录音录到一卷缠绕在圆形物体上的磁带上，而且能播放磁带上的声音。4. This is like a mini CD player but can also record music and is very easy to carry, being very small, as the name mini indicates.As引导了一个非限制性定语从句，主句中but与and连接并列谓语，其中is very easy to carry 为“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。译文：这像一个微型的激光唱片播放器，但它能录制音