M4U1 New Words(叶文斌).doc

Unit 1 AdvertisingWords and Expressions1. innocent adj.1）not guilty of a crime 无辜的，清白的，无罪的She was found innocent of any crime. 她获判无罪。2）无辜受害的；成为牺牲品的innocent victims of a bomb blast 炸弹爆炸中的无辜受害者3）天真无邪的，纯真的an innocent young child【拓展】innocence n. 清白，无罪，天真无邪2.fool n. 傻瓜，笨人Dont be such a fool.I felt a fool when I realized my mistake.【常用搭配】make a fool of sb 愚弄某人act /play the fool 装傻，扮丑相v. to trick sb into believing sth that is not true 欺骗愚弄You dont fool me. 别骗我。【常用搭配】fool sb into doing sth trick sb. into sth/doing sth. 用计诱使没人做某事Dont be fooled into thinking theyre going to change anything.别上当受骗，以为他们打算做出任何变化。3.cure v. 1) to make sb healthy again after an illness治疗cure sth 治好cure sb of a disease 治愈某人的疾病When I left hospital I was completely cured. 当我离开医院的时候，我已经痊愈了。The doctor cured me of my headache.Antibiotics help to cure many diseases that were formerly fatal. 抗生素有助于治疗许多以前会是致命的疾病。 Penicillin cured him of pneumonia. 青霉素治愈了他的肺炎。2) to stop sb from behaving in a particular way. 矫正，纠正cure sb of sth 治愈某人纠正某人恶习Nothing can cure him of the bad habit.没有什么能纠正他的坏习惯She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。n. a medicine or medical treatment 药，药剂；疗法，治疗方法a cure for sth. 治疗的方法There is a cure for the common cold. 的治疗方法。4. commentn. CU sth you say or write which gives an opinion on or explains sb/sth注释，评注，批评，评论(+on/about)He made no comments on our proposal. 他对我们的建议没有作评论。 vi. To express an opinion about做注解,做评注,评论 (+on/upon) He did not comment on what I said. 他对我的话未作评论。 He commented that it was an excellent film. 他评论这电影很精彩。No comment 无可奉告5. fall1) fall for sb : to strongly attracted to sb; to fall in love with sb 被某人所吸引，爱上某人 They fell for each other at first sight and got married six weeks later. 他们一见钟情，六个星期后就结婚了。2) fall for sth: to be tricked into believing sth that is not true（轻易）相信某事The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to fall for it. 推销员说这汽车状况【拓展】fall behind 落后fall into the habit of 养成习惯 fall in love with 爱上6. trick n. 诡计， 恶作剧 v. 戏弄， 欺骗trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事 He tricked me into giving him the money. 他骗我给他钱【常用搭配】1) play tricks onsb/ play jokes on sb捉弄某人2) make fun of sb取笑某人3) trick sb out of sth 骗走某人的4) play a trick/tricks on sb=play jokes on 开某人玩笑，捉弄某人【例句】The kids often play tricks on the old man.孩子们经常戏弄老人。Its immoral to play a trick on the disabled. 作弄残疾人是不道德的。She was tricked out of all her savings.她被骗走了所有的积蓄。People make fun of her because she wears a strange hat.人们取笑她因为她戴了顶奇怪的帽Her partner tried to trick her out of her share. 她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份7. benefit n. 利益，好处，恩惠；退休金，津贴，救济金，保险抚恤金；义演，义赛a public benefit 公益 be of benefit to the people 对人民有好处disability benefits 残废抚恤金 a benefit match 义赛This dictionary will be of great benefit to me. 这部字典将对我有很大裨益。vt. to be good for 对有益Exercise benefits our health. 运动有益于我们的健康。vi. to get sth good from 得益于We benefit by from daily exercises. 每天做操对我们有益。 【常用搭配】for the benefit of 为了的好处give sb. the benefit of ones experience 用自己的经验知识帮助某人in benefit 有资格得到救济金(指生病、失业等津贴)out of benefit 没有资格得到救济金sick benefit 疾病津贴beneficial adj. be beneficial to 对有益8. consult v.1）to go to sb for information or advice (sb about sth) 咨询；请教 If the pain continues, consult your doctor. 如果疼痛持续不消退，请医生诊治。2）discuss sth with sb to get permission for sth 商讨，商量I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposal.我需要与我的同事商讨这些建议。【拓展】consultant n. 顾问 consultancy n. 咨询公司consultation n. 咨询，商讨，磋商 consulting room 诊疗室9. bargain n. 1) a thing bought for less than the usual price 便宜货，减价品The car was a bargain at that price. 那辆车价格真便宜。2) an agreement between two or more people or groups 协议，交易。(bargain with sb)He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.他和他的合伙人约定互通有无，毫无保留。Finally the two sides struck a bargain = (reached an agreement). 双方最终达成了协议。v. to discuss prices, conditions, ect with sb in order to reach an agreement that is satisfactory 讨价还价，商讨条件He said he wasnt prepared to bargain. 他说他不愿意讨价还价。【拓展】bargain away 做亏本交易，贱卖bargain hunter 减价品搜索者；专买便宜货的人 bargaining power 谈判能力bargaining n.10.target n. 1）a result that you try to achieve 目标；指标business goals and targets 经营的目的和指标Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve. 给自己制定有望达到的目标。2) an object, a person or a place that people aim at when attacking (攻击的)目标，对象He has become the target for a lot of criticism recently. 他最近成了众矢之的。3）靶子aim at a target 瞄准靶子 hit/miss the target 中/脱靶 target practice 射击练习v. 1）to aim an attack or critism at sb/ sth 把作为攻击目标；把作为批评对象The company has been targeted by animal groups for its use of dogs in drug trial.这家公司因用狗做药物试验而成为保护动物团体批评的对象。2）to try to have an effect on a particular group of people 面向，瞄准The campaign is clearly targeted on the young. 这场运动显然针对的是年轻人。10. determine vt. 1) to decide or settle (a dispute, for example) conclusively and authoritatively判定：结论性、权威性地决定或解决（纠纷等）He determined to go. 他决意要去。I am determined to do better than Mike. 我决心比迈克做得更好。He determined to go that he (should) go at once. 他决心立刻就走。2) to cause (someone) to come to a conclusion or resolution.使（某人）得出结论，使得出解决方法He has not determined what he will study. 他还没有决定学什么。His advice determined me to drink and smoke no more.他的劝告使我决定不再抽烟喝酒了。3) to be the cause of; regulate: 成为的原因；控制：Demand determines production. 需求决定生产determine a date for a meeting 确定会议日期4) to give direction to: 定向：指出方向：The management committee determines departmental policy. 管理委员会决定各部门的政策vi. 1) to reach a decision; resolve.解决，决定：作出决定；They determined on an early start. 他们决定早些出发。I have determined on upon going to the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。【常用搭配】determine sth 决定某事 determine (sb) to do sth. （使某人）决定去做某事determine on (doing )sth 就做出决定【拓展】determined adj. 有决心的，决定的（在句中常作定语或状语） be determined to do sth下决心/决定做某事 be determined +从句be determined to do “决定做某事”，侧重有决心的状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。determined 过去分词作状语或定语。We determined to get the work done before May Day. 我们决定五一前完成这项工作。We determined on an early start. 我们决定尽早出发。determination n.决心11. react vi. behave differently or change as a result of sth; respond作出反应 (react to sb./sth.) The eye reacts to light. 眼睛对光会起反应。He didnt react to the news.【拓展】reaction n. (to sth.)What was her reaction to the news?12. get sth across (to sb)：to be communicated or understood ; to succeed in communicating sth 传达；被理解；使人了解He is not good at getting his ideas across.他不善于清楚的表达自己的思想。【短语辨析】get sth over克服get through 接通，打通，完成，顺利通过考试get down to sth/ doing sth 开始做某事get along/on with 进展，相处get together 相聚，联欢【例句】1) The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to get down to our studies.期末考试快来了，我们该开始复习了。2) - The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. - Dont worry. We have already got through two thirds of it. 老板说我们只剩三天时间去完成工作了。别担心，我们已经完成了三分之二的工作。3) She could always get round her father, who would give he