Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits.doc

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits预习 readingReading and comprehension1. Zhou Kais mother watched him worriedly as he was walking towards the front door, because _. A. Zhou Kai hadnt finished his homework yet B. Zhou Kai had caught a bad cold. C. it was raining outside and he would catch a bad cold. D. she needed help from her son.2. From the passage we can know that _. A. Zhou Kai seldom has fish each week. B. some of Zhou Kais school friends have sweet teeth C. some of Zhou Kais school friends dont like eating fruit. D. Zhou Kais mother is a professional cook3. Two years ago, Zhou Kai broke his arm _. A. playing football B. playing Volleyball C. doing morning exercises D. playing volleyball4. According to the passage, we can know that Zhou Kai is_. A. wealthy B. unhealthy C. healthy D. crazy5. To keep fit, we should do something except_. A. avoid eating too much fat or sugar. B. eat a lot of vegetables, sugar and meat C. take more exercise every day D. keep ourselves in a good mood Reading and expression1. From “ Zhou Kai(1)”, we can see that Zhou kais mother is _.2. Whats the Main idea of “ Zhou Kai (2)”?3. In the following sentence, whats the meaning of the underlined phrase? (use English to express it). because I dont have a sweet tooth4. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?I dont get these things, and, I think thats because I take much exercise and Im always very healthy.5. What advice can you give to keep a person healthy according to the passage?(3个)Filling the blanksZhou Kais mother always _ her family eat very _. Fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of their diet, and they dont eat much fat or sugar, so they never have to _ like others. Zhou Kai is quite healthy and he _ gets colds, even though almost his classmates got _ last winter. Zhou Kai is very _ not only because his mother feeds him well, but also because he takes a lot of _. He _ football and he is _ of the class team at school and hes also a member of the Senior High team. Two years ago he broke his arm playing football. The _ was quite painful and he couldnt move his arm for a month.预习 Cultural CornerReading and expression1. Whats mainly talked about in this passage?2. Which sentence has the same meaning as the following one? People see their private doctors when they are ill, and they pay the doctors through the health insurance company.3. Give the reason why there have been problems recently with the health care system in Britain.4. Whats the problem with the health care system in America?Reading and comprehension1. Which of the statements is Not true according to the passage? A. Different countries have different health care systems. B. The free health care system of Britain is the earliest one in the world. C. The health care system of Britain is very successful D. The government can pay for medical fees in Canada2. The free health care system of Britain has many problems including_. A. most doctors and nurses are working for the government. B. most hospitals are owned by the government C. the government hasnt put enough money into the health service D. the private health insurance offers better service than the state- owned ones3. What is the main difference in the health care system between Britain and America? A. The system is Britain is earlier than in America B. The Britain government owns more hospital and health services than the American government. C. There are more poor people in American than in Britain D. Most of the health insurance services are owned by the government in America4. In which countries can the citizens be free for their health care?A. America B. ChinaC. American and CanadaD. Britain and CanadaKey sentences in reading1. Which of them are connected with illness?2. I rarely get toothache.3. Im quite fit.4. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.5. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.6. Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious?7. When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.8. “ No, I wont. Ill be fine,” said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door.9. My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily, and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet.10. A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but Im lucky because I dont have a sweet tooth- Id rather eat a nice piece of fruit.11. I very rarely get colds, although, unusually for me, I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week.12. But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.13. Two years ago I broke my arm playing football.14. So as you can see from what Ive said. Im a normal kind of personKey sentences in Cultural Corner1. The health care system of a country is very important and different countries have different ways of paying for it.2. Until recently this system was very successful but recently there have been problem.3. As a result, more people are using private health insurance.Key sentences in other parts1. Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.2. When we breathe, the air goes into our_.3. We may need to take you into hospital.4. My wifes going to pick me up in half an hour.5. That couldnt be better.Language points 1. 1. fit adj, v & n 1) adj 健康的，健壮的 Keep fit 保持健康 我一周游泳两次以保持健康。 I swim twice a week to keep fit. 锻炼使你保持健康。 Exercise keeps you fit. 2). Adj 适当的，恰当的 Be fit for (doing) sth 适合做某事 Be fit to do sth 适合做某事 她能胜任这项工作。 She is fit for the job. 这种水果适宜三天内吃。 This fruit is fit to eat in three days 3). V 使适合，使适应，使符合 fit sb 适合某人（指大小合适） 这件夹克和适合我。 This jacket fits me well. 4) 安装 Fit sth on sth 在某物上安装某物= fit sth with sth 我们在前门安装了一把新锁。 I fitted a new lock on the front the door = I fitted the front door with a new lock.易混词辨析例句fit多指大小，形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”The new coat fits me well.suit多指合乎需要，口味，性格，条件地位等，也指某种情况适合或衣服款式，花样，颜色合适。Does the time suit you?match多指颜色，款式，性质等方面的搭配，有与之相匹配的意思。Her clothes dont match her age. 2. make 的复合宾语结构 n/ pron adj do Make + 宾语+ done prep-phrase it + n/ adj + to do sth 从句 Experience will make him a true man. Im sure we can make our country more beautiful in the future. The teacher made him stay after school. He had to speak loud to make himself heard. He made me at home yesterday. She made it her duty to help others. I made it possible that I read English every morning. Make sb do sth = sb be made to do sth 像make 这样后面跟动词原形做宾补的使役动词还有have, let 和感官动词feel, hear, see, notice等 3. keep away (from) 1)使不靠近，使离开 应该让孩子们离火远一点。 Children should be kept away from the fire. 他病得好几周都上不了班。 His illness kept him away from work for several weeks. 2) 避免接近，远离，勿靠近= keep off 勿踏草坪。 Keep away from the grass =keep off the grass. Keep up with 跟上，赶上 Keep ones balance 保持平衡 Keep out of 使不进入，避免麻烦 Keep on 继续做 Keep in mind 把记在心里 Keep a record 保持纪录 Keep in touch with 与保持联系 Keep back 隐瞒不讲，阻止，抑制 Keep 的复合宾语 （+ 宾语+宾补） 使保持、处于某种状态 I will try not to keep you waiting too long. Do keep me informed of what happens. Take my overcoat. Itll keep you warm. Take this. It should at least keep the rain out. How long are they going to keep her in the hospital. Dont tell it to others. Keep it a secret. 4. head 1） v 朝着方向前进 Head for/ towards 往去 那名女子径直朝酒吧走去。 The woman headed straight for/ towards the bar. 2) 在文章顶端加标题。 这一章的标题是我的早期生活。 The chapter was headed “ My early life”. 3)排在前头，位于榜首。 两场比赛之后，意大利名列榜首。 Italy heads the list after two games. Raise ones head 抬头 Nod ones head 点头 Shake ones head 摇头 Use ones head 动脑筋 Keep ones head 保持镇静 Hold ones head high 昂首挺胸 5. eye vt& n Vt 细看，注视 他们高兴地看着我。 They are eyeing us happily. N 眼睛 她闭上眼睛睡着了。 She closed her eyes and went to sleep. Keep an eye out for 留意，留神 Look sb in the eye 直视、正视某人 Have an eye for 对有鉴赏力 Keep an eye in 密切注视；照看 5. as 引导状语从句 1）引导时间状语从句，“当时候” 强调两个动词同时发生，或某一动作发生后，另一动作立即发生。 她一边走一边回头看 She looked behind as she went. 2) “因为”， 引导原因状语从句。 因为他没有准备好，所以我们没有等他就走了。 As he didnt prepare well, we went without him. 3). 引导比较状语从句，像.一样 这部电影不如我预期的那样好。 The movie was not so good as I had expected. 4). “照的方式“， 引导方式状语从句。 She stayed in bed as the doctor had ordered 她依照医生的吩咐卧床休息。 5）引导让步状语从句，”尽管，虽然，即使” 必须得倒装 尽管年纪大了，但他仍然过着活跃的生活。 Old as he is, he still leads an active life. As 引导非限制性定语从句，可指代整个主语的内容，意思为“正如，如同”。 他是南方人，这一点我们从他的口音可以知道。 He is from the south, as we can know from his accent. As引导非限制性定语从句时，位置较灵活，可位于主句之前，主句中间或主句之后。Which引导非限制性定语从句，只能位于主句后面 正如我们所见，2011年国庆庆典非常成功。 As we can see, the 2011 National Day celebration was a great success. 6. rarely 很少，= seldom 或 not often 放于句首时后面句子要部分倒装。 I rarely get toothache. Rarely do I get toothache. My sister rarely went to the movies when she was at Senior High. Rarely did my sister go to the movies when she was at Senior High. 7. have a sweet tooth 爱好吃甜食。 英语中某些表示身体部位的词，与适当的定语搭配可以表示相关的能力和特点。 Have a good nose 嗅觉灵敏 Have a big mouth 嘴不严 Have a loose tongue 说话随便 8. way cn 方式，方法，手段 1) 干某事的方法 way to do sth/ way of doing sth 这位老师有一种奇特的方式可以使课堂更生动有趣。 The teacher has a strange way to make/ of making his class interesting and lively. 2) way 后接定语从句，且先行词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用that, in which或省略。 我不喜欢他对她母亲说话的方式。 I dont like the way he talks to her mother.假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好的饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论，请根据一下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点有部分同学的饮食习惯良好的饮食习惯个人看法不吃早餐爱吃零食偏食饮食过量饮食多样化饮食定时定量重要性： 有助于身体健康Dear friends, As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, its very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruits as well as main food. Beside, wed better have meals regularly. In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. Thats all. Thank you.高考题1. - I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. - Why not consult with Frank? You see, _.A. great minds think alike.B. Two heads are better than oneC. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. Its better to think twice before doing something2. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid3. Linda, make sure the tables _ before the guests arrive. A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting4. - In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. - I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _. A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined5. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B, looked up C. picked up D. set up6. Never _ Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute. A. did we think B. have we thought C. we though D. we have thought7. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to8. John plays basketball well, _ his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for9. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership. A. by B, of C. with D. from10. - Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.- _. A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much C. No. I dont think so D. Well, its not good enough.11. For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come12. Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired13. It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of five. A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty14. You may not have played very well today, but at least youve got through to the next round and _. A. tomorrow never comes B, tomorrow is another day C. never put off till tomorrow D. there is no tomorrow15. We are invited to a party _ in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding16. One of the most important questions they have to consider was _ of public health. A. what B, this C. that D. which 17. - How can I apply for an online course? - Just fill out the form and we_ what we can do for you. A. see B are seeing C, have seen D. will see18. - What would you do if it _ tomorrow? - We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A. rain B, rains C. will rain D. is raining19. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent. A. will increase B, have be