PEP小学英语五年级语法要点及习题(一).doc

PEP小学英语五年级语法要点及习题（一）一、名词复数规则1一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_milk_ rice_ tea_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如： We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在行为动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。句中一般有以下时间状语：every day ,every Sunday, usually, sometimes, often, never, every week 等等。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它. 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其？ 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语序+其它+? 如：Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它). 如： I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。 如： He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它？ 如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如： Does she go to work by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语序+其它？如：How does your father go to work? Which season do you like best?当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词+s或+es的变化规则:1（动词）一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2（当动词）以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3（动词是）以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 学习 fly-flies飞 try-tries尝试 一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 1.drink _2. go _3. stay _ 4.make_5.look_6.have_ 7.pass_ 8.carry_9.come_10.watch_11. plant_ 12.fly _13.study_14.brush_ 15.do_ 16. teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Mike and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Tony _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the koala?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) pictures together every year.10. There _(be) some water in the glass.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby(爱好).13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill（生病的）. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like P.E. .18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.He watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)