河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 Unit3 inventors and inventions 第2课时导学案 新人教版选修8(1).doc

河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 unit3 inventors and inventions 第2课时导学案 新人教版选修8【学习目标】1to know the meanings and usages of the new words and phrases 2to use these words and phrases correctly in different situations.【学习内容】1. bear vt. (bore, borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育bear doing/ n/to do忍受bear sb./sb.s doing忍受某人做某事bear sb./sth. out证实；为作证bear with sb./sth.耐心对待；容忍bear sth. in mind牢记【例句】1.she was unable to bear him treating her like that.她再也受不了他那样对她了。2.why do i have to bear all the costs of repair?为什么要我负担所有的维修费用。【即学即用】 (1)i couldnt _ _ _ any longer, so i left the room.我实在听不下去了，就离开了房间。(2)i cant _ _ _ waiting.我不能忍受长时间的等待。(3)i doubt if that chair will _ _ _.我怀疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的体重。(4)you must _ _ _ _ that your parents hope to depend on you to become a doctor.你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。(5)who _ _ the responsibility/expense?谁要负担这责任/费用呢？提示：(1)bear作“忍受”讲时，其后接动名词做宾语，表示习惯性的动作，也可接不定式做宾语，表示某一次具体的动作，且多与can, could及be able to等连用。(2)borne和born是bear的两个过去分词，表示“出生，出世”时用born,并且仅用于被动语态，表示“生育”时用borne.2. associate vt.联想，联系n.同伴，伙伴accociation n联合；联想；交往；协会；团体associate sb./sth. with sb./sth.把和联系在一起；由联想到be associated with.和有关associate with sb.与某人交往或常打交道associate oneself with sth.声称或表示自己赞同某事物in association with.与合伙/合作【即学即用】 (1)ive never _ you _ this place.我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。(2)i wouldnt want to _ _ _ mckeys project.我不想和麦基的计划有任何瓜葛。3. get through 打通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试)；克服(困难)【例句】1.the operator finally got me through.接线员最终给我接通了电话。2.all the students got through the exam.所有学生都通过了考试。拓展：get across 被理解；使人了解get down to 认真地静下心(工作)(to为介词)get on/along 相处get out of 避免；摆脱get over 克服get in 收获get around/round 到处走动；传播出去get away/off 逃脱，离开【即学即用】写出下列句子中get through的意思。(1) i tried calling you several times yesterday but i couldnt get through._(2)ill get through this work by noon._(3)we were very glad when we heard that you had got through your exam._拓展：go through 经历；翻阅；检查look through 浏览，仔细检查live through 活过一段时间；经历put through 把电话接通4hang on 不挂断，稍等，紧紧握住【例句】1. the line is busy, would you like to hang on?线路正忙，请别挂断好吗？2. he hung on until the rope broke.他抓得紧，直到绳子断了。【即学即用】-could i speak to mr. smith ,please?-_. i ll go and ask him to answer the call.a.please hang on b.please hang off c.sorry, he isnt here now d.sorry, im afraid you have the wrong number.5.out of order 次序颠倒，发生故障i checked the files and some of the papers were out of order.我检查过案卷，其中有些未按顺序编排。拓展：out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的，过期的out of place 不合适的out of reach够不着out of sight看不见out of touch失去联系out of work失业6.ring back 回复电话【例句】ill ring back as soon as i find out anything.我一发现什么东西就给你打电话。拓展：与打电话有关的其他短语：ring off挂断电话 ring up打电话give sb. a ring 给某人打电话sb. be wanted on the phone有某人的电话answer the phone接电话 hang/hold on不挂断电话【即学即用】(1)我会叫他给你回电话。ill ask him _ _ _ _.(2)我还没来得及接他就挂断了。he _ _ before i could answer it.(3) 他们一到我就给你打电话。ill _ _ _ as soon as they arrive. 【课后作业与练习】.单词拼写1. over the next few years he _(杰出)himself as a leading scholar.2. mother_(轻敲)on the window to attract dads attention.3. they will have to _(忍受)the misery of living in constant fear of war.4. he was sure that the man was _(清白)of any crime.5. demand for _(产品)such as coal and steel is increasing.6. your return ticket will be _(有效)for three months.7. the result of the exam was beyond _(预料)8. we can offer you _(实用的)suggestions on how to increase the fibre in your daily diet.完成句子call up , set about, now and then, out of order, get through, hang on, ring off, pick up, ring back, be aware of , set out , in case1. take warm clothes_ the weather is cold.2. the picture of the capitol _ memories of our class trip.3. when john finished school he _ building a boat so that in the winter he could go sailing in the gulf of finland.4. when he finally_, the call was answered by one of coughlins staff, who told him that the priest was busy teaching a class in another room.5. a machine or device that is _ is broken and does not work.6. can you _ for a minutes? ill go and get mr.smith for you.7. _he would join in when we were playing video games.8. smokers should _ the dangers of smoking to their to their own health.9. i _ the telephone and asked for the number of estate office.10. ill _ preparing supper after going shopping. .单项选择1having decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.aset about bset down cset out dset up2color blind people often find it difficult to _between blue and green.aseparate bdistinguish ccompare dcontrast3when we plan our vacation, mother often offers _ suggestions.acareful bpractical ceffective dacceptable4are you ready to leave?almost. ill be ready to go as soon as i _ putting the clean di