仁爱版九年级unit1-2重要知识点和语法点归纳.doc

书利华教育网精心打造一流新课标资料Unit 1 Topic 1 Section A一、 词汇短语1 after class 2. come back from3. feel sorry for sb. 4. have been （to ）。5. have taken part in /have helped / have spent /have done /have learnt 6. in a disabled childrens home7. learn sth. from sb. Eg: We learn English from him every day .8. no time to do sth. 9.work / clean -for- 10. the whole holiday 二、 重点句子1. Did you have a good summer holiday?2. How was your trip?3. In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss.4. I felt sorry for them.5. A: Where have you been, Jane?B: I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.5. A: Where has he/she / kangkang been? B: He has been to an English training school to improve his English.7There goes the bell。=The bell is ringing.8. A: Have you spent the whole holiday working there? B: Yes, I have. / No,I havent spend-on sth./ spend-(in)doing sth.9. A: Have you ever taken part in any activities during this summer holiday?B: Yes, I have. No,I havent.(否定回答)Unit 1 Topic 1 SectionB一、 词汇短语1 write an article about 2. have a hard life3. In the past 4. in detail5. afford 6.no chance to do sth.7. Whats more 8.help support their families9.the Chinese teenagers lives10. has gone (to)+比较：have been （to ）11. in the open air 12. lose a competition二、 重点句子1. Could you please-？2. Parents couldnt afford education for their children.3. Most children had no chance to go to school.4. Our country has developed rapidly. 。5. A :By the way, wheres Jane? B: She has gone to the library.6 A: Has he / she ever? B: Yes, he/she has. / No, he/she has never done that.7A: When did he/she study abroad?B：He/She studied abroad a few years ago。Unit 1 Topic 1 Section C一、 词汇短语1 tell a true story about oneself 2 used to do sth . / was used to do sth. 3.at sunrise日出4. divide my money into two parts. 5.elder brother 6.be cruel for sb. 7. at that time/on that day 8.feel /be satisfied with 9.-enough- to do sth. 10.My Report on Beijing 11. ring roads.12. in recent years 13. made such rapid progress.14.peoples living conditions 二、 重点句子 1. I used to be a child laborer2. Every morning, I got up at sunrise and went to the fields with the other children.3. Our job was to grow cotton.5. One part was used to help support my family, the other, to help send my elder brother to school.6. Life was cruel for us at that time.7. You should feel satisfied with your life now.8. Now, childrens lives are much better than before.9. My uncle has worked in Beijing for more than twenty years.10.China has developed rapidly in recent years.11. More and more ring roads have appeared12.Peoples living conditions have improved a lot.13. China has made such rapid progress14.It is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.Unit 1 Topic 1 Section D一、 词汇短语1One World, One Dream2Thanks to the governments efforts 3the capital of- 4. the rich culture of china 5as well 6with the help of =with ones help.重点句子1. It expresses the wishes of 1.3 billion Chinese people for a better world tomorrow.2. They express the rich culture of china as well.Topic 1单词表1培训2. 钟3残疾的4 整个的5中学习6 弄整洁7.文章8.祖母9.描写10细节11详细地12.提供13 教育 14 v.&n.供养 15童工 16 adv.当今 17.(使)发展 18.快地 19n.娱乐 20n.发展 21 n.图片 22 adv.什么时候 23adv.到(在)国外 24 adj.饿的 25 v.分,划分 26分成 27 v. 使用 28 adj.年长的29 adj.近来的30 adj.快的31 n.进步;进展 32取得进步33 n.目前 34 v&n梦,梦想35adj.狭窄的 36由于37n.首都 38 n.口号,标语39 num.十亿40 n.便条41n.作文 42v.考虑 43起草 44 n.纲要45 v.校对 46 n.右边47n.例子 48例如 49 n.标题50 n.结论Topic2 Section A 一、词汇短语1. try to do sth/ try doing sth. 2.get lost 3.bad luck 4.on the weekend5.It seems that- 6.because of7.our countrys one-child policy. 8.be more strict with me.9.Its possible that-重点句子1. Ive just tried to call you.2. I never want to go shopping again-I really hate to go shopping. -So do I.3. Have you found him yet?4. He has already gone home.5. At that time, China was the country with the largest population in the world.6. Great changes have taken place in China.7. Im the only child in my family.8. No one likes “Little Emperors”9. China has a larger population than any other country in the world.Section B一、词汇短语1 have a geography class2 the population of China.=the Chinas population 重点句子1Do you know what the population of China was in 2005? 2. what was the population of China in 1985?3. Lets talk about peoples lifespan.4.In the past, people couldnt live long because of poor medical care.5. Now, we live longer.6. What do you think of the future of Chinas population?Section C一、词汇短语1More than three billion 2half of the worlds population 3one fifth 4is known as5be short of energy and water 6more crowded7fewer places to live in 8human beings9. be in trouble 10. in less developed areas11. prefer boys to girls重点句子1A large population causes many difficulties, not only for every family, but also for the whole nation.2China has done something to control the population.3It has worked well in controlling Chinas population.4We still have a long way to go.5 China has tried to control the population.6. How can we make life more comfortable?Section D一、词汇短语：1 have fun 2a couple of hours3far away. 4even though 5pay attention to重点句子：1 Do you want to live in a place with a large population or a small one?2 Canada is a big green country with a lot of snow in winter. 3 Our town is like one big family, really.4 I cant go shopping in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hours.5 Both students and workers have a lot of pressureTopic2 单词：1adv. 尚 2adv.已经3n. 风景 4. p ron.每人5n.人口6发生7。n.政策8adj.可能的9v. n.增加10n.人均寿命11adj医学的12医疗保健13v.上升14v.推断出15n.困难 16n.能源17人 18n.麻烦19adv.少于20v.提供21conj.如果不22n.一对,夫妇23一些,几个24adj.努力工作的25n.市场 26adj.极好的27n.压力,压迫28虽然29n.不同 30n,(外)孙子Topic 3 Section A 一、词汇短语1homeless people 2in need 3decide on4. provide sb .with sth.5.greenhouse/fireplace/filmmaker/friendship二、重点句子1That sounds great!2. Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them.3. The government provides homeless people with nice homes.4. It trains them so that they can find jobs again.5. It is important for these people to feel good about themselves.6. The world has changed for the better.Section B 一、词汇短语1have been in 2. excellent restaurants. 3. come for a visit.二、重点句子1You have been in New York for a long time.2. How do you like living there?3. you will get used to it.4.Its a wonderful place to live in.5. You can see New York for yourself.6. What changes have taken place in your village/ town/ city?Section C 一、词汇短语1Be successful in helping- 2. lend sth to sb.3. a good chance to succeed. 4. take drugs4. two other problems 5. end the war6. smile on ones face二、重点句子1What can be done to help homeless people?2. It is famous because it has been so successful in helping homeless people return to normal lives.3. It also lends money to them so that they can rent apartments and buy clothes for their children.4. When they finish their training, it will be easy for them to find jobs.5. If anyone takes drugs or disobeys the other rules, he cant stay in the program.Section D 一、词汇短语1Project Hope 2. at home and abroad.2. is used for 3. has paid for4. With the money 5. In the past sisteen years,二、重点句子1Project Hope is a social service program to help people.2. It has raised a lot of money from people at home and abroad.3. The money is used for childrens education in poor areas.4. In the past sixteen years, Project Hope has raised about 3 billion yuan.5. With the money, it has built thousands of schools and libraries and trained 2300 teachers.6. Most people in China have heard of Project Hope,7. Millions of children have received a better education because of Project Hope.8. “ What are you reading, Jane?” Maria askedMaria asked Jane what she was reading.9.Jane said, “ Im reading a newspaper from Canada.”Jane said that she was reading a newspaper from Canada.10. “ Are there homeless people in Canada?” Maria asked Jane.Maria asked Jane if there were homeless people in Canada.单词：1adj 无家可归的 2.v. 提供 3.n. v. 洪水 4.n. 朋友5.n. 楼梯 6.adj公平的7.v.使兴奋 8.n.技能9.n.毒品 10.v.不服从11.v.成功 12. n.目的13.v.提到 14.n.战争15.希望工程16.adj 社会的17.在国内外18.n. adj.法语法国的Unit 2 Topic 1 一、重点词汇 (一)词形变换1. produce(名词) producer 2. breathe (名词) breath 3. manage (同义词) try 4. soil (近义词) earth 5. waste (反义词) save 6. harm (形容词) harmful7. die (名词) death (形容词) dead 8. downstairs (反义词) upstairs 9.pleasant (反义词) unpleasant 10. change (形容词) changeable(二) 重点词组1.stand /improve / protect the environment 忍受/改善/保护环境 2.produce terrible gas 产生难闻的气味 3.manage to do sth. 设法做某事in a good / bad mood 情绪好/差 5.feel uncomfortable 感到不舒适6. pour waste into river 把废水倒入河里7.something useful 有用的事物8.be harmful to sb. / sth. 对某人/某物有害9.the look of our cities 城市面貌10.see fish swimming 看到鱼儿游来游去 11. at present 目前12. shout at sb. 对某人大喊大叫；斥责某人13.stop making so much noise 停止发出如此大的噪音14.disturb others 打扰别人 15. a kind of pollution 一种污染16. be sorry for doing sth.对做了某事感到抱歉 17.from now on 从现在起18.in noisy conditions 在吵杂的条件下 19.become deaf 变聋了20.quite a few 相当少 21. no better than 几乎）与一样差22.cause high blood pressure 引发高血压23.in strong, changeable light 在强烈、易变的光线下二、 重点句型。1. It is difficult for me to breathe. 对我来说很难呼吸。2. -How long have you been like this?你处于这样的状态多久了？-I have been like this since last month. 自从上个月以来我一直这样。3. It is a beautiful place with flowers and grass. 那是个有花有草美丽的地方。4. All the flowers, grass and fish have gone! 所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了！5. It smells terrible. 难闻极了。6. There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river. 有几座工厂正往河里排放污水。7. Its our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的职责。8. I have been at this school since last year / for one year. 自从去年，我在这个学校了。 / 我来到这个学校有一年了。9. Noise is a kind of pollution and it is harmful to our ears. 噪音是一种污染，对我们的耳朵有害。三、重点语言点1.I cant stand the environment here. 我无法容忍这儿的环境。stand 表“容忍；忍受”，后接名词、代词及动名词做宾语。如： I cant stand that man, he talks too much. 我忍受不了那个人了，他话太多了。2.What do you mean by sth. ? 某物是什么意思呢?= Whats the meaning of sth ? = What does sth. mean?3.I hope I can move from here soon. 我希望我能早点从这儿搬走。当主从句主语一致时，常可转换成不定式短语= I hope to move from here soon. 我希望早点从这儿搬走。4There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river. 有几座工厂正往河里排放污水。There be + sb. / sth. + doing sth.表有某人/ 某物正在做某事。如：There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有些鸟儿在歌唱。There is a little girl crying in the street. 街上有个小女孩在哭。5stop doing sth. 停止做（正在进行的）事stop to do sth. 停下来去做（另一件）事如：Its late. They will stop working and (stop) to have supper. 很迟了.他们将停下来吃晚饭。The students stopped talking and to listen to the teacher. 学生们停止说话去听课。6Im sorry for making so much noise. 很抱歉我弄出这么大的噪音。be sorry for doing sth. 表对做过的事感到抱歉 be sorry to do sth. 表对当前的事感到抱歉如：Im sorry for waking you up yesterday. 很抱歉昨天把你弄醒了。Im sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打扰你了。7 ,not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution. 并不是所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染。not 与both、all 、every 以及 every 的派生词连用时，表部分否定。如：Not everybody knows this secret. 不是人人知道这个秘密。Nobody knows this secret. 没有一个人知道这个秘密。I dont know all (of) your names. 你们的名字我并不都知道。I know none of your names. 我不知道你们所有人的名字。8. Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do,近来据报道，美国许多青少年的听力和65岁的老人一样差。no better than 表“同(几乎)一样差; 不比做得好” 如: Lucy did no better than Lily in the exam. 露西和莉莉考得几乎一样糟. = Lucy almost did as badly as Lily in the exam.四、重点语法: 现在完成时中延续性的动作或状态和由for / since 引导的一段时间状语搭配使用。a)“for + 时间段” 与 “since + 时间点” 都表“一段时间”，常用How long 提问。如: -How long have you been like this? -I have been like this since last month./ for a month. -How long have you lived in Changle?-I have lived in Changle for ten years / since ten years ago.b) 如句中含有非延续性动词，则改为相应的延续性动词或状态。 如：I bought this TV three days ago.= I have had this TV for three days.His cat died yesterday.= His cat has been dead since yesterday. 常见的非延续性动词转换成延续性动词如下：comebe here; gobe there; closebe closed; openbe open;buyhave; borrow keep; leavebe away; beginbe on;finishbe over; diebe dead etc.Topic 2一、重点词汇（一）词形变换1. none (反义词) all 2. both (反义词) neither 3. rubbish (同义词) litter 4.teal (过去式) stole (过去分词) stolen 5. spit (过去式；过去分词) spat 6. behave (名词) behavior 7. prevent (同义词) stop 8. although (同义词) though 9. pollute (句词) pollution 10. completely (形容词) complete（二）重点词组1read this article 看这篇文章 2here and there = everywhere 到处3care for = look after = take care of 照顾4give some advice to 提出一些建议给5set ones mind to sth. 集中精力于; 用心于6protect nature 保护自然 7wash away 冲走8blow away 吹走；刮走 9turn into = change into 转变成 10die out 灭绝；绝迹11stop / prevent (from) doing sth. 阻止做某事 12keepfrom doing sth. 阻止做某事13move toward 朝移动 14cut down 砍倒15run away 跑走; 流走 16cut off 中断17on the earth 在地球上18 be in danger of (doing) sth. 处于做某事的危险中19destroy/ harm/ pollute the environment 破坏/损害/污染环境20have a quiet life 过着平静的生活 21plenty of 大量的 22come to realize 开始意识 23have a clean-up 大扫除24one after another 一个接着另一个25on recycled paper 在再生纸上26enter the competition 进入比赛27offer ones suggestion 提供某人的建议二、重点句型1 But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.但政府为了保护环境已做了一些有益的事。2 We shouldnt leave rubbish here and there/ everywhere. 我们不应该到丢弃垃圾。3 Dont step on the grass or pick the flowers around us.不要践踏我们周围的草坪和采摘花朵。4 Everyone should care for /look after/ take care of wild animals and plant more trees. 每一个人都应当保护野生动物并且多种树。5 We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 我们应尽一切努力保护环境。6 Nothing is difficult if you set your mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。7 The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand. 风夹着沙子猛烈地刮着。8 They are dying out because of all kinds of pollution.由于各种污染，他们正濒临灭绝。9. It caused Harbin City to cut off its water supply for five days.它导致哈尔滨市断水5 天。10. Some things weve done are very good, while some are not good for the earth. 我们所做的一些事情对地球有益，然而有一些却对地球有着负面影响。11. As a result, many rivers and lakes are dead now. 结果，现在许多河流湖泊失去生机。三、 重点语言点1.It says that China has become the worlds largest producer and user of coal.它（文章）写到中国已经成为世界上最大的煤炭生产和消费国。sth. + says that 此句型中主语是事或物，say表用“文字、数字”说明信息。如：It says “ Happy New Year!” on the card. 卡片上写着“新年快乐！”。The clock says that it is 20:00 now. 这面钟显示现在是20：00。2. As we know, none of us likes pollution. 众所周知，没有人喜欢污染。a）none与no one 的区别：none “全无”，既可指人也可指物，后常跟of 的短语; 作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数；no one只指人，后不能跟of 的短语; 作主语时，谓语动词只用作单数。如： He has read none of these books.（指物）这些书他一本都没看过。None of my friends like/ likes drawing.（指人）我的朋友们没有一个喜欢画画。 No one is here. 没有一个在这儿。a) none回答how many/ much的问题；no one回答who的问题。 如： A: How many students come to school by taxi? B: None.有多少的学生搭出租车来上学？ 没有人。 A: How much water is there in the bottle? B: None.瓶子里有多少水？ 一点儿也没有。 A: Who is in the room? B: No one.谁在房中？没有人。3 It has become a big problem recently.最近它已经成为一个严重问题。 recently“到目前为止；近来”，常用于现在完成时。如：I havent heard from him recently. 最近，我没收到他的来信。She has read some books on history recently. 最近她看了一些有关历史的书。 4 When it rains, the soil will be washed away.下雨时，土壤就会被冲走。will be +过去分词为一般将来时的被动语形式。如：The earth will be blown away by the wind. 泥土将会被风刮走。（被动语态）= The wind will blow away the earth. 风将会把泥土刮走。（主动语态） 5A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only sand. 许多肥沃的土地已经变成了沙漠，留下的是遍地黄沙。a) change into = turn into 把.(转)变成. 如：Please change/ turn English into Chinese. 请把英语变成汉语。When the traffic lights change/ turn into green, we can go.当交通灯变成绿色时,我们就可以通行。b) leaving only stand现在分词短语作状语, 表伴随。如：The children went away, talking and laughing.孩子们说着、笑着离开了。The girl is looking for her mother, crying loudly.这个女孩大声地哭着在寻找她的母亲。 6Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. They can also prevent the sand from moving toward the rich land. 树可以防风固土，也可阻止风沙吹进良田。Trees can keep water from running away. 树可以防止水土流失。stop / prevent sb. /sth. (from ) doing sth. 阻止/ 防止 某人或某物做某事keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止/ 防止 某人或某物做某事7. Although we have built the Great Green Wall, we still need to work hard to protect the environment. 尽管我们已经建了绿色长城，我们仍需要致力于保护环境。although 连词，表“虽然； 尽管”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though 但比though正式。不能与but同时连用。如：Although the question is difficult, he can still answer it.尽管这个问题很难，他仍能回答上它。9 And some animals are in danger of disappearing completely.= And