E语文作文-热点考题和热点词汇.doc

延安地震2013年4月20日，四川省雅安市芦山发生强烈地震，造成很大损失。学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一个发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括：1.对灾区情况的简单介绍（包括地震发生时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等）；2.捐款的意义（帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建）；3.如何捐款（自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会）参考范文：Dear teachers and students,As we all know, a terrible earthquake happened in Lushan, Sichuan Province on April 20, in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured. In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown, the school has called on everyone in our school, including both teachers and students, to donate money to theearthquake-stricken area.This donation is voluntary. You can give away however much you want to. The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school. We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty.Thank you.雾霾：样题一（环境保护类）假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike从电视上得知前段时间北京多个地方出现雾霾(haze),非常担心，写E-mail询问有关情况，请回复。回复应包括以下要点：1实况描述；2对生活造成的影响；3成因简析与教训；4你个人的情况。要求：1词数100-120；2email的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Thank you very much for your concern. _Regards!Yours，Li Hua参考范文：One possible version:Dear Mike，Thank you very much for your concern. Last months several places in Beijing were blanketed with thick yellow fog. Everything around disappeared from oursight. Some highways were closed. Traffic jams were commonly seen in the streets. Many people, especially children and seniors, even found it difficult to breathe. As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs. Part of the cause was the dry weather, but the severely damaged environment contributed a lot to this nightmare. Personally I didnt get any health problems in the haze because I stayed mostly indoors.But to make a significant change we really have to do more to protect our environment. To live a better life we have to push on with the economy, but it wound be meaningless if we have to achieve it at the cost of our breathing air.Regards!Yours，Li Hua雾霾：样二（环境保护类）今年（2013年）除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。请写一篇短文，描述一下北京雾霾的情况，分析雾霾出现的原因，并提出治理雾霾的措施。注意：词数不少于100词。参考范文：During the 15 days from New Years Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The carssend off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already seriousair pollution.In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited.We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way canwe expect to have more sunny days.部分同学可能已经写过这个以中国式过马路为话题的书面表达，平时考了不代表高考不考，不要轻视！没有考过的同学认真看看！2013高考英语书面表达押题：中国式过马路（1）最近，你将参加一个英语作文比赛。要求参赛者根据下面的这幅漫画进行写作。请按照下面的提示，写一篇120字左右的英语短文。1、这幅画反映了当前的一种什么现象？2、分析出现这种现象的原因；3、针对这个现象发表看法。生词提示：中国式过马路：Chinese style of crossing road红绿灯：traffic light参考范文：The picture shows what the Chinese style of crossing the street is. It is clear that some pedestrians tend to run the red light in groups when crossing the street. This phenomenon has attracted widespread concern in China.There are two main reasons behind this phenomenon. Some people are always in a hurry, so they ignore the traffic signal to save time. Others lack safety awareness,thinking drivers have to stop because so many people cross the street together.Actually running the red light is very dangerous because it may lead to more traffic jams and accidents. I hope immediate measures should be taken to prevent this bad behavior. First, the public should beeducated to follow the traffic rules. Second, more overpasses should be builtto make it easy to cross the street. Besides, whoever breaks the traffic rules shouldbe severely punished. By doing so, we will be able to get around safely.2013高考英语书面表达押题：中国式过马路（2）用英语写一篇150词左右的短文，向某英语报社投稿。1、描述漫画展现的现象。2、分析出现这种情况的原因。(至少2点)3、提出解决这种问题的方法。(至少2点)4、结合自己实际，谈谈作为中学生应该怎么做。参考词汇：1.offender冒犯者，当事人2. jaywalker不守交规的人3. fluky psychology侥幸心理Theaccidents on the zebra lines will be getting less if参考范文：The accidentson the zebra lines will be getting less if people care more about the road safety.Unfortunately, it still leaves much to be desired, because of so-called Chinese style of crossing roads-a way of crossing a road altogether by a group of people, when the traffic light is red. Why do people neglect the safety of their lives so much?Firstly,it reflects Chinese peoples lacking of a rule-obeying awareness. They believe that numerous offenders will not be punished. Second, while jay walkers indeed deserve some reflection, the length of a red light and the imperfection in road conditions need further improvement, which partly accounts for this sorry stateof affair.So, I hope government should make thecrossroads more convenient and available for people to cross the road. The public should be convinced of the importance of road safety. As a student,I must spot the right light to cross theroad, and never follow those who lead themselves to danger. Meanwhile, Ill try to advise people to obey/observe traffic rules consciously, rather than having fluky psychology. Bear it in mind: life is precious, and only once. (179 words)2013高考英语书面表达押题：中国式过马路（3）最近媒体对“中国式过马路”这一现象进行了尖锐的批评。请你以一个交通参与者的角色，写一篇短文，对“中国式过马路”这一现象加以评论。主要内容有：1.对“中国式过马路”这一现象进行简单描述；2.简单分析产生这一现象的原因及其可能带来的危害；3.提出解决这一问题的办法。参考范文：The issue of crossing the street in theChinese way has been a hot topic in the media recently. At the crossroads,people cross the streets in groups, ignoring the traffic lights. Some of themsay that they are in so much of a hurry that they do not want to wait for thegreen light. However, this has brought potential danger to themselves as wellas to the vehicles on the road. In my opinion, we should educate the public toraise their awareness of obeying the traffic law. A fine of no less than 50yuan can also stop some people from violating the law.最近，“中国式过马路”在网络上被热烈讨论。“凑够一堆人就可以过马路，和红绿灯无关”。高二五班的同学也对此进行了一场讨论。请你写一篇评论稿。字数100字左右，可以加入自己的观点。开头已经给出。现象1.很多人过马路时都不看红绿灯。2.很多人因为交通事故丧生。 3.中国式过马路也是一种不文明的行为。结论1.作为高中生，我们应该遵守交通规则。2.我们还应该去说服别人遵守交规。 3.你自己的观点提示：中国式过马路：Chinese style of crossing road红绿灯：traffic lightRecently,the Chinese style of crossing road is being discussed on the internet. We classmates had a class meeting to discuss about the topic. 按话题分的词汇话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣Spare time(业余时间),favorite(最喜欢的),Interest(兴趣),hobby(爱好),appetite(嗜好),taste(口味),read novels(读小说),play football/basketball(踢足球/打篮球),surf the internet(上网),chat online(在线聊天),play games(玩游戏),collect stamps(集邮),make e-friends(交网友),climb mountains(爬山),watch TV(看电视),enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对感兴趣),develop an interest in(在方面发展兴趣),be fond of(喜欢),be keen on(喜欢),have love for(喜爱),have a taste in(对有兴趣)等。话题二：劳动与劳动观念Work(工作), be atwork(在工作), work hard(努力工作),produce(生产), worker(工人), laborforce(劳动力), labor(劳动),voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve thepeople(为人民服务)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式),honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于.), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) , personal interests(个人利益)等。话题三：创建和谐社会harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱), be concernedwith (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attentionto social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains.不劳无获。 can beachieved by hard wok.可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the presentsituation.在当前形势下，很难找到工作。It is honorable to 是光荣的。If everyone for others and thesociety, our world will be 如果每个人为他人和社会做，我们这个世界将会。Every one should anddevotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。话题四：招聘与求职employ(雇佣), lookfor(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), rsum(个人履历),schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript (成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等，apply for(申请),graduate from(毕业于), major in(以为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在方面熟练), be good at(擅长), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力),healthy(健康的)等。话题五：中学生的健康问题Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), strong(强壮的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eatmuch junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keephealthy/fit(保持健康), build up ones body/ improve oneshealth(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), roperdiet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a eating habit(养成一个的饮食习惯) Breathe in as much fresh air等。话题六：环境保护Pollute（污染），Waste isscattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物），protect theenvironment(保护环境)，send outsmoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体），cutdown trees(砍伐树木)，pour wastewater into the rivers（把废水注入河流），It is a shame to throwrubbish around.（乱扔垃圾是可耻的），form good habits to protectthe surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境），take active measures toprotect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)，take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林），plantmore trees to improve the environment（多植来改善环境），Theterrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)话题七：校园文明与安全问题School rules and regulations(学校规章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behavewell(表现良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect onesteachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净),civilized(文明的) break the rules(违反规章制度), discipline(纪律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat inthe exam(考试作弊), get in line (插队),fight with sb.(与打架), punishsb. for (因处罚某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to 学校期望学生。It must be made clearthat the students should 必须明确的一点是，学生应该。 is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey theprinciples and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It isworthy of praise to .是值得表扬的。It is shameful to 是可耻的。What we should do is that 我们应该做的事情是话题八：友谊get to know sb.(认识某人),communicate with sb. (与某人交流)，know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strongpersonality (一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的),a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share with sb.(与分享), be loyal to(对忠诚), keep in touch with sb. (与保持联系), keep company with sb.(和结交), stay best friends with sb. (和保持很好的友谊)等。A friend in need is a friendindeed.患难中的朋友，才是真正的朋友。话题九、描写人物性格的词句好词：boring乏味的charming可爱的confident自信的humorous幽默的optimistic乐观的outstanding杰出的pessimistic悲观的pleasant令人愉快的proud骄傲的rude没礼貌的sociable善于交际的Spirited精神饱满的vigorous强健的adventurous冒险的generous宽宏大量的gentle文雅的lovely可爱的nervous焦虑的quiet文静的romantic浪漫的selfish自私的Strong坚强的calm镇定的cold冷酷的cool冷静的impatient急躁的sweet和蔼的Brave勇敢的careful仔细的careless粗心的good-hearted热心的responsible有责任心的Diligent 勤奋的experienced有经验的forgetful健忘的hardworking努力工作的ill-mannered举止粗鲁的imaginative富于想象力的knowledgeable有知识的modest谦虚的polite有礼貌的 rude粗鲁的simple-minded头脑简单的好句子：Nothing in the world is difficultfor one who sets his mind on it.世上无难事，只怕有心人Never despair of success不要丧失成功的信心Optimism is the best way to dealwith disappointment.乐观是对失望的最好方法Humor helps us bear our burdens,lessen our tension, overcome our frustration, relax ourselves and make lifeeasier.幽默有助于我们承受负担，减缓压力，战胜失败，放松自我，使生活更加轻松。He has an instinct for art他有艺术天分。He is simple and honest by nature他斌性纯朴。He is a most agreeable fellow他为人随和。My elder brother is generous inhandling affairs.我的兄长做事很大气。He is very gentle towards hisneighbors.他对邻居很和气。My father is kind-hearted我父亲心地和善。She is modest and amiable toeveryone.他待人谦和。She is tender and kind她温存和蔼。He is strong of will他意志坚强。I felt at ease after hearing hiswords.听了他的话，我心里踏实了。He is honest in business.他做生意很实在。The jobless man did nothing butwait for his chance.那个失业者什么也不做就等待机会。We should be realistic instead ofover ambitious.我们要脚踏实地，不要好高骛远。The gentleman was well-educatedand elegant.这位先生受过良好的教育，气质高雅。Everyone expressed their viewsfreely.大家无拘无束地发表意见。The child has no manners.这孩子没规矩。Her acting was very natural ,although it was the first time she appeared on the stage.她虽然是初次演出，但是演得很自然。Most of the students of the schoolare polite ,courteous and good-mannered.该校大多数学生都彬彬有礼。He would go abroad to make furtherstudies.他将出国深造。话题十、旅游：单词Cross-country横跨全国的 enjoyable令人愉快的 exciting激动人心的 expensive昂贵的 happy幸福的memorable难忘的 lovely美好的 historic有历史意义的 ideal理想的 mountainous多山的 remote遥远的romantic浪漫的 wild荒凉的 wonderful美妙的attractive吸引人的 dry干枯的 flat平坦的 frozen冰冻的 golden金色的grassy长满青草的 impressive难忘的 narrow狭窄的rapid水流很急的roaring咆哮的rocky多岩石的stony多石头的句子：He who travels far knows much.远行者见闻多。Travelling can enrich yourknowledge.旅游可以丰富你的知识。Bored with their routine life ,they want to travel for a change人们厌倦了一成不变的生活，为了求变，人们选择去旅游。A visit to Canada is likely to be an unforgettable experience.到加拿大旅行一般令人难忘。It is a busy reason for tourism这是个旅游旺季。Shanghai is a culture center.上海是个文化中心。The place is a feast to the eye。这地方让人大饱眼福。Today the lake is a year-roundparadise for the fishermen.现在这个湖是钓鱼者一年四季的天堂。Xian is a place of historicinterest.西安是个具有历史意义的地方。Beijing is a place rich inhistoric relics.北京是一个具有历史遗产的地方。South China has green hills andclear waters and is full of beautifulscenery.中国的江南山清水秀，风景美丽。好段：Travelling enriches your knowledge, it enables you to learn a lot that you cannot get from books. It helps you tosee backward with a broader mind.Travelling also helps you to make new friends . wherever you go, you arebound to meet people . and the contact on this special occasion can often bringabout friendship more easily. Sometimes a kind help , or even a briefheart-to-heard chat , can earn you devoted and ever-lasting friends.How ever ,travelling may cause some problems. The booking of tickets maybe an inconvenient matter. The over crowded bus or train may make youexhausted. And , whats more, travelling costs much time and money so it isclear that travelling has its advantages and disadvantages.话题十一、描写天气：Awful糟糕的 changeable变化无常的 clear晴朗的 cloudy多云的cold寒冷的common常见的damp潮湿的 dry干燥的fine晴朗 的foggy有雾的 frosty有霜冻的wonderful极佳的 hot热的 ideal理想的 mild温和的cloudy多云的pleasant晴朗的rainy多雨的snowy下雪的stormy暴风雨的sunny阳光灿烂的terrible可怕的warm温暖的wet多雨的 windy风大的好句：The clear sky is as blue asthe calm sea.晴空万里，天蓝得像平静的大海。2.today it is fine. The sky iscloudlessly blue.今天是个碧空如洗的好天气。话题十二、时间、与季节：Brief短暂的，简明的，endless无限的，limited有限的，Fleeting流逝的，long长的，short短的，early早的,late迟的，enough足够的，convenient方便的，inconvenient不方便的，Perfect极好的, proper恰当的，special特别的，uncertain不确定的，fresh新鲜的，话题十三、关于国家的描写：Advanced先进的agricultural农业的civilized文明的developed发达的developing发展中的underdeveloped不发达的industrial工业的modern现代化的peaceful爱好和平的powerful强大的prosperous繁荣的十四、关于资源的描写：energy resource能源limited有限的plenty of大量的 ，充足的Poor贫乏的be rich in在.方面很富有We have a great need for energybecause of the rapid growth of our economy.我们经济的高速增长决定了我们对能源有很大的需求。These rich energy resources arebeing used up rapidly.这些丰富的资源正在迅速被用光。Obviously, our country is rich innatural resources.显而易见，我们国家自然资源丰富No matter how hard we try to saveenergy resources and how abundant they are, we will use them up sooner orlater. Therefore, we should use new energy resources, such as solar energy toreplace them .If so , we can solve the problem of energy shortage.无论我们多么节约能源，也不论能源有多么丰富， 我们迟早要用完的。因此，我们应该使用新能源，比如太阳能来取代它们。如果这样的话，我们就能解决能源短缺问题。十五：法律和经济：单词：legal法律的、合法的，illegal违法的、不合规定的，common公共的，Progressive进步的,severe严厉的，equal平等的，strengthen加强、强化，system制度、体制，obey遵守，discipline规则、原则/ economy经济，advantage优点、利益，adjustment（n.）调整，arrangement (n.)安排, company公司，contract合同，control控制，cost成本，expenses费用，spending开支，data数据，investigate/ investigation调查，industry/industrial工业/工业的，agriculture/agricultural农业/农业的，service industry服务业，decision(n.)决定、决策，policy政策，income收益，收入, with the arrival of globalization of economy随着经济全球化的来临句子：We should strengthen the legalsystem.我们应该加强法制。Everybody is supposed to be equalbefore the law.法律面前人人平等。Everyone must obey laws anddiscipline.人人都应遵纪守法。The motivation of producing fakeproducts is to make a great deal of money easily and it is illegal.生产假冒产品的动机就是为了赚钱容易，这是违法的。After arguing with him for anhour, we made a fair trade.与他争论一小时后，我们做了一桩公平交易。He owns