toefl核心词汇12.doc

undo v. 取消implement v. 实现glean v. 收集eradicate v. 根除adopt v. 采用scrap v. 废弃abandon v. 抛弃，放弃hasten v. 催促；赶紧urge v. 推进；催促prod v. 刺激stimulate v. 刺激，激励，激发promote v. 促进further v. 促进，增进elicit v. 得出，引出encourage v. 鼓励inspire v. 鼓舞，激发evoke v. 唤起intensify v. 加强propel v. 推进，促进foment v. 引发impulse v. 推动spur v. 刺激，鞭策prompt v. 鼓动due adj. 应得的 n. 应得物attainment n. 成就obtain v. 得到acquire v. 获得elusive adj. 躲避的escape v. 避免；逃避avoid v. 避免，回避，躲开avert v. 转移；避免，防止opposed adj. 反对的resist v. 抵抗turbulent adj. 骚动的，骚乱的riot n. 暴乱，骚动treason n. 通敌，叛国罪rebel v. 谋反overturn v. 推倒，颠倒exclusion n. 拒绝decline v. 拒绝renounce v. 放弃，否认deny v. 否认reject v. 拒收submit v. 服从succumb v. 屈服defer v. 服从，屈从lash v. 鞭打sustain v. 遭受inflict v. 使遭受（损伤，苦痛等）distort v. 歪曲modify v. 修改ornament n. 装饰物；装修coax v. 耐心条理mend v. 改正，修正；改进renovate v. 革新substantiate v. 加强strengthen v. 加强，巩固reinforce v/ 加强，加固embroider v. 装饰temper v. 缓和，调节adjust v. 调节；使适于refine v. 精炼，精制barrier n. 栅栏，屏障，障碍obstacle n. 障碍forestall v. 预先阻止interfere v. 干涉，干预；妨碍mediate v. 调停hinder v. 妨碍hamper v. 妨碍handicap v. 妨碍；使不利incapacitate v. 使不能stunt v. 阻碍obstruct v. 阻碍，妨碍block v. 阻碍trace n. 痕迹 v. 跟踪，追溯vestige n. 痕迹，遗迹stalk v. 跟踪（猎物）stationary adj. 固定的immobile adj. 固定的fixed adj. 固定的locate v. 设置，使位于install v. 安装，设置sustain v. 支撑，维持perceive v. 察觉到，看见perceptive adj. 感觉敏锐的，观察入微的detect v. 探测，发觉inquiry n. 调查研究perspective n. 透视；观点insight n. 洞察力，见识investigate v. 调查，研究pierce v. 洞察survey v. 调查；遵守scan v. 浏览，扫描spot v. 认出identify v. 认出locate v. 找出sturdy adj. 不屈的，顽强的persistent adj. 坚持不懈的inflexible adj. 坚定的steadfast adj. 坚决，坚定，不变的durable adj. 耐久的，耐用的tough adj. 强硬的，坚韧的，粗暴的stubborn adj. 顽固的resolute adj. 坚决的resist v. 坚持persevere v. 坚持，不屈不挠perseverance n. 坚定不移maintain v. 坚持（认为）insist v. 主张；坚持说implicit adj. 暗示的reflection n. 反映exposure n. 曝光reveal v. 展现；揭露signify v. 表