初一英语上学期M5知识点.doc

Module 51. Meat and fish are healthy food. 不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词 用第三人称单数，但是如果有两个不可数名词，并且用and 连接，谓语动词要用复数。但如 果表示一道菜或饭时，则谓语 动词用单数。 1) Rice is my favourite food. 米饭是我最喜欢的食物。 2) Milk and Coke are my favourite drinks. 牛奶和可乐是我最喜欢的饮料。 3) Bread and butter is my favourite food. 面包夹黄油是我最喜欢的食物。 （面包夹黄油是一种食物）2. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food but hamburgers and candy arent healthy food.3. Eat some meat, NOT hamburgers. 吃肉，但不要吃汉堡包。 I like Chinese, not English. = I dont like English but Chinese. 我喜欢汉语，但不喜欢英语。4. Whats your favourite food and drink ? 你最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么？ What food and drink is your favourite ? =What food and drink do you like best ?5. HealthyHealthy food and drink 健康的饮食 healthy是以health为词根派生出的形容词。我们以名词health为词根，可以派生出形容词healthy，副词healthily，也可以在形容词healthy之前加前缀un，构成反义词unhealthy,意为“不健康的”。His grandfather is in good health.他祖父身体健康。We have to eat and drink healthily.我们必须健康地饮食。Coke is an unhealthy drink.可乐是一种不健康的饮料。healthy healthadj.n.unhealthyunhealthinessFor example : Water is _ drink . My grandma is 82 ,but she is in good _ . His young brother is healthy. = His little brother is _ _ . If you want to be in _ , please eat _ food .healthyhealthnot unhealthyhealthhealthy健康的6. make money=earn money7. drink这里drink是名词，意思是饮料 drink还可表示 饮料的一杯（或一份）。eg: I would like a cold drink. 我想要杯冷饮。 drink还可以用作动词，表示“饮”或“喝 酒”。eg: Would you like something to drink? 你要点什么喝的吗？8 noodleBeef and noodles arent healthy food. 牛肉和面条不是健康的食物。 noodles是名词，意为面条。该词总是以复数形式出现，当noodles作主语时，be动词要用复数。英语中有些名词总是以复数形式出现。如：clothes衣服，glasses眼镜，pants裤子，shoes鞋等。9 祈使句 Eat noodles or rice and some vegetables. 吃面条或者米饭和一些蔬菜。 这是一个祈使句，祈使句用于表达说话人的愿望、意志、请求、警告、命令、号召或建议，其主语you通常省略，谓语动词用原形。祈使句的否定结构是在动词原形前加do not (dont).10 some 1. some属于肯定词, 主要用于肯定句中。 当说话人期待肯定回答或者有意图鼓励说话人作肯定回答时，some可用于疑问句。 Could I have some more bread, please? 我多拿一些面包可以吗？ Would you like some more soup? 你还要点汤吗？ some 与单数可数名词搭配，表示未知的人或物，相当于a (an) 或a certain。There must be some job I could do. 肯定有我能做的事情。Some book on this topic was published last year. 去年出版了有关这主题方面的书。注意：some + 可数名词复数中的“some”作“一些”解。11 表示“许多，大量”词一、lots of（a lot of）后接可数或不可数名词。例如：1My parents spend a lot of their spare time on English study2Mike had collected lots of Chinese stamps when he studied in China二、a great（good deal of）后接不可数名词。例如：A great deal of information can be stored in computers三、plenty of后接可数或不可数名词。例如：1We have plenty of books to read2There is plenty of water in apple（注：plenty of一般只用于肯定句，在疑问句中常改用 enough；在否定句中常改用 many或 much。另外， plenty of短语作主语时，谓语动词的数由它后面的名词的数而定。）四、a group of后接可数名词的复数。例如：A group of wounded soldiers were saved by Dr Bethune五、 most of后接可数或不可数名词。例如：1Most of his money is spent on books2Most of the students in our class are fond of sports六、a（great/large/good）number of后接可数名词的复数。例如：1There are a number of professors in our college2A great（largegood） number of new machines have been sent to the coun-tryside七、a great many后接可数名词的复数。例如：There are a great many books in our school library八、 a large amount of 后接不可数名词。例如：They are going to spend a large amount of time on the research work九、scores of后接可数名词的复数。例如：Scores of dustmen took part in the strike十、 a large quantity of后接可数或不可数名词。例如：1A large quantity of books have been translated i