Unit12 Section A (1).doc

An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening! Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpectedSection A. 1.Life is full of the unexpected. 【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满Our life is _chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满) The box is_(装满) books.( ) On hearing the news, her heart was _ gratitude. A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with【2013莱芜】 If you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. With【 解析2】 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。the adj.表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。 the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)_ _(老年人) should be taken good care of by the government. 2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 【解析】 by the time 在以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表 示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。By the time I _(walk) into the classroom, the teacher _(start) _(teach) already. ( )_ the time I heard the noise ,it had already gone. A. By B. When C. At( ) By the time of last term, we _ all the lessons. A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish【2013甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _ (leave).3. When I got to school, I realized I _ my backpack at home.(1b)【 解析】leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处” forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。 Ileftmybookonthedesk. Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.【辨析】leave 与forget的用法: (1) leave “ 遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；（2）forget “ 忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟to do (忘了要去做)或doing (忘了做过)。 【拓展】leave left left v 离开(1)leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地 (2)leave for +地点 离开去某地(3) leave a message 留言 ask for leave 请假 leave school (中学) 毕业(4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人单独留下【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点 【延伸】动词leave 的第三人称单数形式为leaves; 而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.【2013江苏无锡】I didnt realize I _(leave) the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.【2011广西贵港】Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left【2013山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left【2013齐齐哈尔】Im sorry, Mr. Li. I _ my English homework at home. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow.A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring 【2013江苏常州】I believe that an important moment like this should _ (not forget).【2014浙江宁波】33. Im sorry about last night. It was my fault . _ A.Forget it B.No way C.Go head D.My pleasure4. A: What happened? 发生了什么？ (1c) B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower【解析】oversleep =sleep late v 睡过头sleep slept slept oversleepoversleptoverslept( ) What happened ? I _. A. oversleep B. oversleeped C. overslept( ) My alarm clock didnt go off, so I_.A. oversleep B. overslept C. oversleeping 5. Myalarmclockdidntgooff!【解析】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响【短语】 go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didnt_A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up 6.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.（2d） 【解析】 rush out 冲出去，冲出7.Carls day saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. 【解析】givesb.alift=givesb.aride/givearidetosb.“捎某人一程”，( ) The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to _. A. give him a ride B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept a ride( ) Tom drove by and gave me a _ on the way home. A. flightB. Run C. walkD. lift 8. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(3a)【解析】be about to 忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。 ( ) Hurryup,Tom!Thetrainis_tostart. A.about B.with C.for D.At9.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.【解析1】 even though 即使， 虽然， 尽管， 用于引导让步状语从句。( ) Idontlikevegetables_theyaregoodformyhealth. A.because B.eventhough C.afterall D.sothat【2014浙江丽水】_ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer. A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though【拓展】even if / even though/ though 三者都可以引导让步状语从句。 注 though 和but 不能同时出现在句中。【2014河北】Eric arrived on time, _ it was the rush hour. A. although B. because C. while D. unless 【2014南京】_ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though【解析2】 block n. 街区10.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 【解析】wait in line with 意为“与排队等候”。 stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插队【解析2】sound n “声音；声响”。【辨析】sound, voice 与 noise【2014烟台】Would you mind not_ noise? Alice is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I_ she was awake. A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought 【2014甘肃白银】The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory. A. voice B. noise C. music D. Song11. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. (3a)【解析1】 stare v. 盯着看， 凝视 (表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at, into连用。)【解析2】in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 怀疑【拓展】above/over/on辨析【相同点】方位介词，“在之上”【解析3】burn v. 着火，燃烧(burnt, burnt / burned, burned) burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的 ( ) Teachersareoftencomparedto_candles. A.burnt B.isburning C.burns D.burning12. I felt lucky to be alive.辨析：alive, living, live与livelyalive活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的可指人也可指物表语，后置定语, 宾补living活着, 尚在人间, 健在的指人或物定语或表语live活着的，活生生的指物，不指人定语lively活泼的，活跃，充满生气的可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补( ) 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still . A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively ( )2. Is his grandmother still ?Yes, she is 102 years old! A. live B. living C. alive D. Lively13. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a)( )This bus doesnt go to the rain station. Im afraid youll have to _ at the library and take the A52. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off( )As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _ early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off14. TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittill thenextday.(3a)【解析】till意为“到，直到”，相当于until. 用于肯定句时, 主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到为止”。ShewatchedTVtillhermothercameback用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到（才）”。( ) Ididntbelievehecoulddrive_hetoldme. A.once B.while C.since D.till( )-Mark,youlooksotired. -Oh,Iworked_itwas12oclocklastnight.A.unless B.after C.till D.as15.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. (3a)【解析】 turn into 变成【单元语法】-过去完成时。过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.过去完成时要注意以下几个方面： 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 过去完成时的结构是： 肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadnt 过去完成时的时间状语： 表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。 We had finished our homework before 10 oclock. 可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。 When I got there, the train had left. 过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。 Kate hadnt studied hard, so she didnt pass the exam yesterday. 【实战演练】一. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. When I got there the bus _ (go).2. By the time I got to class, the teacher _ (start) teaching. 3. We _ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term. 4. I _ (clean) the room before he arrived here. 5. His brother _ (leave) home for a year when he got back. 二. 单项选择1He asked me _ _ during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What _ _ Jane _ by the time he was sever?A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I _ _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt4. She _ _lived here for _ years.A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked6. She said she _ _ the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen三. 完成对话(2014青羊区一诊)A：This Saturday is Jims birthday. Have you bought a present for his birthday?B: Not yet. These days Im wondering what presents he likes, but I 1._ to think of anything to get him.A: Im having the same problem. I want to get something really special. Jim always seems to know 2._ what to get people as gifts.B: I know. He bought me that beautiful sweater for my last birthday. Although it was a personal gift, it was really what I wanted. And it 3._ me perfectly!A: He bought me an alarm clock.B: That doesnt sound like a great present.A: Maybe not, but its the 4._ that counts（要紧，重要）. Unexpectedly, its really a cute gift.B: Whys that?A: Oh, my old clock was getting old. In fact, it 5._ down the week after Jim bought me the new one. It seemed that he knew that my old alarm clock would soon stopped 6._!B: Lets think. He loves football and he is looking 7._ to getting something with autographs of his favorite football players. Therere signed photographs on sale in a shop near here. Lets go and have a look. You know which team he supports, dont you?A: Yes, I do. Lets go. We should be able to find something suitable for him.B: It would be an expensive present. Im afraid I cant 8._ the cost.A: Theres no 9._ to worry about money. We can share it. Ill be happy to get him something special, even if it 10._ a little extra.B: Yes. He always get us special gift. We should repay his kindness.四.选词填空：do memorize tell describe with decide be remind patient complain able sayAlthough I am busy every day, I always turn on my computer and check my email. Most of the time I am simply doing finger exercises, another kind of piano practice _1_ beautiful music. Sometimes , however, I receive a gift, _2_ me of the gifts in my life. The following passage is one of those gifts.Peter Jones is a 92-year-old, short, calm and proud man. Every morning he is fully dressed by eight oclock, with his hair fashionably combed (梳理) and face perfectly shaved(修面)，even though he is _3_to see anything. He would move to a nursing home today. His wife of 70 year old has recently passed away（逝世）, making the move necessary. After hours of waiting _4_, the old man _5_ that his room was ready. As he moved his walking stick skillfully to the elevator, the nurse provided a careful _6_ of his tiny room. “ I love it,” he said happily. “Mr Jones, you havent been to the room,” said the nurse.“That doesnt have anything to do with it,” he replied. “Happiness goes before you decide. Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is arranged(布置).its how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it. Its a _7_I make every morning when I wake up. I have a choice: I can spend the day in bed _8_of the difficulty I have with the parts of my body that no longer work, or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones that _9_.”Each day is a gift, and as long as we are alive. Well concentrate on the new day and all the happy _10_ weve stored just as Mr. Jones does.None is a fool always, every one sometimes. 没有终身的傻瓜, 也没有终身不当傻瓜的人。If wise men play the fool, they do it with a vengeance.聪明人做起糊涂事来,那才糊涂透顶。Homework (1)1. Tom drove by and gave me a _ on the way home. A. flightB. run C. walkD. lift 2. When I got to the cinema, the movie _ for five minutes.A. beganB. had begun C. had been onD. has been on 3. The alarm is _. There must something wrong with the car. A. going onB. going by C. going offD. going down 4. I