Unit2 Reading2.doc

江苏省贾汪中学导学案备课 时间：2014年_月_日 上课时间：2014年_月_日 主备：王传杨Module2 Unit3 Reading (II)【学习目标】1.To learn some important and useful words， phrases and sentences2.To practise using them【学习重难点】How to apply the usages of the language items into practical use.【导学过程】（学习方式: 小组合作）课前自主学习 预习导学（10分钟）Read the passage and translate the following phrases1. 对好奇-，2，在17岁时3到20世纪20年代，4.发现大量珠宝黄金等财富5.遇到，遇见，6.和、也，又7.调查，研究，8.生病9.在场，10.（灯，火）熄灭11.大约在同一时间，12.结果也患上发高烧13.死于心脏病，14.与有关系15.一直活到65岁， 16.和有联系17.作为对某人的惩罚，18.导致结果19.保存完好的尸体课中合作探究展示导思（30分钟）Watch the following sentences carefully and try to learn the usages of some words,phrases and some idioms.1. By the 1920s, he had become anexplorer, searching for the tombs ofthe Egyptian kings. 到二十世纪二十年代，他已成为一名 著名的探险家，寻找古代埃及国王的 坟墓。by lunch 在吃午饭之前 By last term, we had learned 200 words. 到上学期，我们已学了200个单词。 Well have finished the whole book by the end of this term. 到学期结束为止，我们将学完整本书。【句法分析】 searching for the tombs of the Egyptian Kings是现在分词作状语，表示他具体在做什么。by prep. 在之前，到时间为止（常与 完成形式连用）；1. 等到医生到的时候，这位妇女已经生下了孩子。_the doctor arrived, the woman had given birth.2. 到现在为止，迈克在新学校里已经交了一些朋友了。Mike has made some friends in his new school_.3. 等你到那里的时候，天都将会黑了。_, it will be dark.巧辩异同e.g. Hand in your work by supper. 到晚饭时间为止，必须交上作业。 （表示不迟于） Come back before ten. 在十点之前回来。 （表示在这之前任何一点时间） The fire lasted two hours_ the firefighters could control it. 大火烧了两个小时消防队员才控制了火 势。It will be two years_ we leave school.还要两年我们才毕业。It wasnt long _he fell ill.不久他生病了。It wont be long_he comes back.要不了多久他就会回来。He slept until 12. 他一直睡到12点。Well have learned 2000 words _the end of this term. A. by B. before C. until D. at 2. Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. 【句法分析】 preserved是过去分词做定语，修饰bodies 例如: a fallen tree 一棵倒下的树 a stolen car 被偷的汽车 a burnt house 被烧毁的房子preserve vt.1) 保护，保存(使免受破坏) preserve sth. (from) 保护以免 e.g. I pray that fate may preserve you from all harm. 我祈祷上天保佑你平安。_ in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。2) 维护，保持(状况不变)，保养 _ the world peace 维护世界和平3. These preserved bodies are known as mummies.know vt. 知道，了解，认识be known as _be known for _be known to _YaoMing is well known _ a basketball as player. Hangzhou is well known _ the West for Lake. The pop star is not known _ us. 4. He had received money from Lord Carnarvon, a British man who was very interested in Egypt. 他从卡那翁勋爵那儿得到钱。卡那翁勋 爵是个对埃及非常感兴趣的英国人。 【句法分析】 a British man是Lord Carnarvon的同位 语；who was very interested in Egypt是 非限制性定语从句修饰这个同位语。receive vt. 收到；接见，接待 e.g. He received many presents for his birthday. 巧辨异同 receive 客观事实上收到 accept 经过考虑后主观愿意接受 He _ an invitation but he received didnt accepted _ it. 他受到一个邀请，但没有接受。He was _ as a member of the accepted club. 他被接纳为俱乐部的一个成员。5. “The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king,” said Carter. 这个陵墓含有的财物比我们任何人先 前所见过的都要多，还有国王图坦卡 蒙本人的木乃伊。1) treasure means wealth2) as well as 表示“和；同”，具 有连词性质，常用来连接两个并列成 分。 e.g. He gave me money as well as advice.Gorges father as well as his uncle _ never been to Beijing. A. is B. are C. has D. have6. Upon their entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which had left them in Cairo, was swallowed by a snake. 【句法分析】which引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰 bird。upon/on sth. / doing sth. 一就 如：一到教室，他就发现同学们已经离 开了。 Upon arriving at the classroom, he found that his classmates had left._.一听到消息，我会立即告诉你。 7. Howard Carter, however, lived onuntil the age of 65.然而霍华德卡特继续活到65岁。【词汇精讲】 live vi. & vt. 活着，生活；实践 adj. (动物)活的 adj. & adv. 现场直播的用法指南 Speak out meanings of livein the following sentensesWe live a happy life. _We live on rice. _He lived his dream by working hard._The cat caught a live mouse. 猫抓了一只活的老鼠。_ There is a live football match now. 现在有现场直播的球赛。 _巧辩异同 live只修饰物 alive可做表语和后置定语(多用于人)、 补语。 living可指人或物，指活着的或者有 生命的。 e.g. He is the tallest man alive. 他是活着的个子最高的人。 We must keep the wounded deer _. 我们必须让那个受伤的鹿活着。 There is no _ things on the moon. 月球上没有有生命的东西。 Is your father still _? 你的父亲还在世吗？8. If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. = If (the viruses are) breathed in, they can cause illness 在if、unless、once、though、when、 while引导的从句里，如果从句和主 句的主语一致并且谓语部分含有be 动词，可将主语和be动词省去 。Once seen, it will never be forgotten. = Once it is seen, it will never be forgotten. 一旦看到，它就永远不回被忘记。 While in Paris, he worked very hard. = While he was in Paris, he worked very hard. 在巴黎的时候，他学习很认真e.g. If heated, water will be changed into vapour. = If_ _ _, 如果加热，水就会变成蒸汽。 I will not go to the party unless _. = unless I am invited.除非受到邀请课堂自主检测巩固检测（5分钟）.Fill in the blanks according to the given words.(Ask Ss do it one by one )1. Children are c_ about everything. They are always asking a lot of questions. 2. I am going to move to another city and start my new life. Now I am e_ my old flat of everything. 3. The police e_ the window frame for fingerprints after the theft happened. 4. When he broke the record, no one was p_. So, he has no witness. 5. There are many well-p_ old buildings in this small town. These buildings attract a lot of visitors every year. 6. This man spent all of his life sailing across the oceans. Can you imagine