北京市2011年高考英语冲刺模拟试题卷3【全解全析】.doc

北京市2011年高考英语冲刺模拟试题卷3（试卷总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟）第卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The garden has four gates in different directions, so you may enter it and relax through any of them in the daytime. _.A. Very good B. Very convenient C. Thats good D. I like it2. I ran into _ back of _ truck yesterday and damaged my car badly.I suppose you were driving too fast.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the3. Visitors can stand on the top of Oriental Pearl Television Tower, from where they can have a better _ of the city of Shanghai. A. sightB. sceneryC. sceneD. view4. Medicine should not be kept _ it is accessible to children.A. whichB. whereC. howD. that5. The village which they lived in for many years _ by Typhoon Morakot and now there is nothing to be seen. A. was destroyed B. has been destroyed C. destroyed D. had destroyed 6. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, even though they knew it to be _. A. valuableB. reliableC. flexibleD. acceptable7. Hillary Clinton arrived in Pyongyang on August 4, 2009, _ the start of the short visit to Korea. A. marked B. having marked C. marking D. to mark8. The color of the shirt does not _ that of the tie.A. fitB. matchC. suitD. reach9. But for your help, we _ the game. A. can lose B. will lose C. had lost D. would have lost10. She was very fond of speaking French, _ indeed she spoke well. A. which B. that C. of which D. how11. _, they make mistakes as part of their everyday behavior.A. Not only humans make mistakesB. Not only do humans make mistakesC. Only humans make mistakesD. Only do humans make mistakes12. One cause of this attitude students have can be represented by the fact _ young teachers dont know how to impose their respect among their students. A. whichB. thatC. whyD. /13. I dont want to _ the topic, but why on earth did you get home that late last night? A. take upB. make upC. break upD. bring up14. 一Did you tell him that weve put off the meeting？一No. He rushed out before I could say _.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything15. I wont have anyone _ in here. Whoever breaks the regulation will get punished. A. to smokeB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Before discussing different kinds of emotions, let us briefly talk about how researchers 16 bodily processes, actions and behavior, and how this relates to what we do in our daily lives when we observe emotions in 17 .Bodily processes can be directly measured by 18 of a polygraph. When a polygraph is skillfully used to 19 how we react bodily with what we are 20 , it is called a lie detector. Bodily processes can also be measured 21 . This is what we do when we observe someone blushing (脸红). However, we are not always 22 of what bodily processes respond to.Measuring action 23 behavior is the other way researchers assess the emotions. 24 , one measure of fear of snakes is how 25 a person will go to the snake. Another procedure is to have a person 26 how afraid he is, or how he feels, in this way, researchers have 27 the so-called fear thermometer to assess a persons fear. 28 our everyday living, we do very much the same thing. Only not too 29 . We react to what a person does, what he says, 30 he says it, and how he looks. Is he smiling? Is his voice trembling? We put all this 31 together to infer what a person is feeling. 32 , we do not always act as we feel. Sometimes we do things that we dont feel like doing. 33 we say we feel one way and then we act another. Actors, for example, successfully learn to make believe emotions, or learn to 34 them. Thus we 35 always tell what a person is feeling by what he says or by what he does.16. A. measureB. describeC. makeD. use17. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others18. A. waysB. methodsC. meansD. tools19. A. combineB. treatC. examineD. compare20. A. doingB. sayingC. observingD. carrying21. A. directlyB. indirectlyC. easilyD. difficultly22. A. afraidB. fondC. awareD. accused23. A. butB. soC. andD. or24. A. For exampleB. On one handC. As well asD. At times25. A. slowB. fastC. farD. close26. A. tellB. sayC. talkD. speak27. A. approvedB. discoveredC. developedD. informed28. A. DuringB. WithC. OnD. In29. A. skillfullyB. systematicallyC. naturallyD. eventually30. A. whyB. whereC. howD. whether31. A. imaginationsB. observationsC. impressionsD. awareness32. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Anyway33. A. SometimeB. SomewayC. SometimesD. Anytime34. A. expressB. hideC. actD. say35. A. neednt B. shantC. wont D. cannot第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 AStephen William Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 (300 years after the death of Galileo) in Oxford, England. His parents house was in north London, but during the Second World War Oxford was considered a safer place to have babies. When he was eight, his family moved to St Albans, a town about 20 miles north of London. At eleven Stephen went to St Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his fathers old college. Stephen wanted to do mathematics, although his father would have preferred medicine. Mathematics was not available at University College, so he did Physics instead. After three years and not very much work he was awarded a first class honours degree in Natural Science. Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in Cosmology, there being no-one working in that area in Oxford at that time. His supervisor was Denis Sciama, although he had hoped to get Fred Hoyle who was working in Cambridge. After gaining his Ph.D. he became first a Research Fellow, and later on a Professorial Fellow at Gonville and Caius College. After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973 Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, and since 1979 has held the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. The chair was founded in 1663 with money left in the will of the Reverend Henry Lucas, who had been the Member of Parliament for the University. It was first held by Isaac Barrow, and then in 1663 by Isaac Newton. Professor Hawking has twelve honorary degrees, was awarded the CBE in 1982, and was made a Companion of Honour in 1989. He is the recipient of many awards, medals and prizes and is a Fellow of The Royal Society and a Member of the US National Academy of Sciences. 36. Stephen W. Hawking went to the same college as _at his teenage. A. Galileo B. his father C. Isaac Barrow D. Isaac Newton37. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Hawking? a. He gained his Ph.D. b. He went to Cambridge. c. He was given a first class honor degree. d. He began to hold the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. ecbad e. He went to St Albans School. A. e-c-b-a-d B. a-e-c-d-b C. a-e-c-b-d D. c-b-d-e-a38. According to the passage, Stephen W. Hawking had never spent much time studying _. A. Cosmology B. Mathematics C. Physics D. Medicine39. Before Stephen Hawking went to Cambridge, _. A. there was no one studying cosmology in England. B. There was no one studying cosmology in Oxford C. There were only a few scientists studying cosmology in Oxford D. Cosmology is widely studied in Britain.BVolunteer work plays an important role in Americas high school education. A certain number of volunteer hours are a must for high schoolers. Great numbers of high school students are engaged in volunteer work for the purpose of having a promising future.Volunteer work is a critical part of college applications. In America, the perfect score is not the only factor to be considered in college admission which becomes more and more competitive. High school students are finding that whether they have impressive volunteer experience or not tends to be a key factor. Princeton University once enrolled a girl who successfully sold a large quantity of girl scout cookies (女童子军饼干). Instead of selling cookies in front of supermarkets or from door by door, the girl walked into a big company and asked to see the CEO. Beginning from the good taste of her cookies, she explained how the money would be used to help poor children and how the company would benefit if he bought her cookies. At last, her courage and wisdom impressed both the CEO and Princeton University. Volunteering is a great preparation for future careers Rather than picking a volunteer job randomly (随意的), some high school students choose activities based on potential careers or majors. Kymberly Bays is a high school graduate. Five days after she had received her high school diploma (毕业证书), she embarked on a journey to Africa for six weeks to be a volunteer teacher at a poor school. She also raised $1,000 through a part-time job to buy textbooks for the school. Since Kymberly wants to be a foreign news correspondent, she said the trip to Africa would help her learn more about adapting to foreign places and see how others live.40. The underlined word “enrolled” in the passage most probably means _.A. achievedB. admittedC. accepted D. dealt with41. A great quantity of high school students who are engaged in volunteer work aims to _.A. have more work experience.B. earn more money.C. have a promising future.D. learn about the society.42. To support her idea, the author develops the passage mainly by _.A. listing reasons. B. using quotations.C. making comparisons.D. giving examples.43. What does Kymberly Bays want to be in the future?A. a teacherB. a businessmanC. a reporterD. a statesmanCOne trip for their Jack Russell terrier in a planes cargo hold was enough to convince Alysa Binder and Dan Wiesel that owners needed a better option to get their pets from one city to another.On Tuesday, the first flight for the husband-and-wife teams Pet Airways, the first-ever all-pet airline, took off from Republic Airport in Farmingdale, NY.All commercial airlines allow a limited number of small pets to fly in the cabin. Others must travel as checked bags or in the cargo hold a dark and sometimes dangerous place where temperatures can vary wildly.Binder and Wiesel used their consulting backgrounds and business savvy to start Pet Airways in 2005. The last four years have been spent designing their fleet of five planes according to new four-legged requirements, dealing with FAA regulations and setting up airport schedules.The two say theyre overwhelmed with the response. Flights on Pet Airways are already booked up for the next two months.Pet Airways will fly a pet between five major cities New York, Washington, Chicago, Denver, and Los Angeles. The $250 one-way fare is comparable to pet fees at the largest US airlines.For owners the big difference is service. Dogs and cats will fly in the main cabin of a Suburban Air Freight plane, retooled and lined with carriers in place of seats. Pets (about 50 on each flight) will be escorted to the plane by attendants that will check on the animals every 15 minutes during flight. The pets are also given pre-boarding walks and bathroom breaks. And at each of the five airports it serves, the company has created a Pet Lounge for future fliers to wait and sniff before flights.A trip from New York to Los Angeles, for example, will take about 24 hours. On that route, pets will stop in Chicago, have a bathroom break, play time, dinner, and bunk for the night before finishing the trip the next day.Amanda Hickey of Portland, Ore. is one of the new airlines first customers. Her seven-year-old terrier-pinscher mix Mardi and 2-year-old puggle Penny are taking their first flight soon.Hickey said the service was a welcome alternative to flying her dogs in cargo when she transplants them from her soon-to-be Denver home to Chicago to stay while she and her fiance travel to Aruba to get married.For a little bit more money, I have peace of mind, she said. 44. Jack Russell is probably _.A. a babyB. a little boyC. a petD. the couples child45. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. The first-ever all-pet airline hits skies.B. A better option to get their pets from one city to another.C. Flights on Pet Airways.D. Alysa Binder and Dan Wiesel.46. Which of the following is the service that are designed for the pets on the flight?a. The pets are given pre-boarding walks and bathroom breaks.b. The attendants will check on the animals every 15 minutes during flight.c. Attendants will send the pets to the plane.d. The pets can take a walk on the plane freely.e. At each of the five airports it serves, there is a Pet Lounge for future fliers to wait and sniff before flights.A. abcdB. abceC. bcdeD. abde47. What does the underlined word “savvy” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?A. fundB. informationC. knowledgeD. mindDTop 10 moments of the Beijing Olympics1) Usain Bolt breaks the 100 meters world record. Bolt already owned the record and in front of a packed Birds Nest stadium he ran 9.69 seconds. He thumped his chest in triumph over the last few meters before his marksman celebration which became one of the lasting images of the Games.2) Michael Phelps roars in triumph and relief after American team mate Jason Lezak overtook Frances Alain Bernard on the final leg of the 4x100 freestyle relay to keep alive Phelpss dream of beating Mark Spitzs record from 1972 of seven golds in a Games - a dream he was to realize.3) Liu Xiang dejectedly walks away from the track as he realizes he has to withdraw from the defense of his 110 meters hurdles title because of a leg injury. Liu was the most popular sportsman in China and his grimacing departure clouded the Games for millions of home fans.4) Russias Yelena Isinbayeva turns the Birds Nest into her private theatre with a gold medal and world record-breaking pole vault performance that captivated the 91,000 crowd. After she spent most of the competition lying under a towel, she broke her own world mark with a leap of 5.05 meters.5) The Opening Ceremony. It was a jaw-dropping beginning to the Games, culminating in former gymnast Li Ning being swung up the roof of the stadium and runningaround the top level before lighting the cauldron.6) German weightlifter Matthias Steiner kisses a picture of his late wife Susann on the gold medal podium, choking back tears over the promise he made to her that he would keep their Olympic dream. The super-heavyweight made the pledge to Susann at her bedside in hospital as she lay dying after a car crash in 2007.7) American Matt Emmons blows a 3.3-point lead on the very last shot of a 120-shot competition to throw away the gold medal in the marathon event of shooting. Four years ago in Athens he had fired at the wrong target and squandered a 3-point lead.8) Usain Bolt breaks Michael Johnsons 200 meters record. Charging towards the finish line, Bolt has his eye on the clock all the way and once again celebrates his triumph in style - this time, after he completed his run.9) Rohullah Nikpai wins Afghanistans first Olympic medal with a bronze in the mens 58-kg taekwondo. Proof that no matter how tough the conditions you have to train in, Olympic success is achievable if you have the talent.10) Estonian Gerd Kanter celebrates his discus gold medal by sprinting down the 100 meter track at the Birds Nest and mimicking（模仿）Bolts marksman routine.48. Who was mentioned twice for breaking the world record?A. Usain BoltB. Michael PhelpsC. Yelena IsinbayevaD. Gerd Kanter49. How many golds did Michael Phelps get in the Beijing Olympics according to the passage?A. 7 goldsB. at least 8 goldsC. 6 goldsD. more than 8 golds50. How many countries that the athletes represent in the text?A. 10B. 9C. 7D. 451. Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. The world record of pole vault is 5.05 meters in the Beijing Olympics.B. The 100 meters world record is 9.69 seconds in the Beijing Olympics.C. Rohullah Nikpai wins Afghanistans first Olympic gold medal in the mens 58-kg taekwondo.D. Estonian Gerd Kanter mimicked Bolts marksman routine to celebrateshis discus gold medal.E US video game magnate Richard Garriott headed into space aboard a Russian rocket yesterday watched by his father, a NASA astronaut who went into space at the height of the Cold War.The Russian Soyuz TMA-13 spacecraft lifted off in clear weather from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on the Kazakh steppes just after 1:00 pm local time.A video game developer from Texas, Garriott paid $35 million to fly into space alongside US astronaut Michael Fincke and Russian cosmonaut Yury Lonchakov.Garriotts father, Owen, watched the blast off through binoculars on an observation platform and Garriotts girlfriend, Kelly Miller, burst into tears. I am very happy for him. It is one of the things he really wanted to do, Miller said as others opened champagne to celebrate the successful launch.I can see he is really enjoying it like a little kid in the candy shop, Miller said.Space officials said the Soyuz