书面表达解题技巧.doc

第八章 书面表达解题技巧及强化训练解题技巧书面表达是一种训练学生用英语进行连贯表达的题型，它综合测试学生的口头与书面表达能力，同时也考查了所学的一些重点知识。主要题型有：(1)根据所给的图示及词语编写出语法正确，意思连贯的句子。做这种题型应注意根据图示和提示词确定时态，正确运用简单句和复合句，还要了解英语的语言习惯、固定用法等。(2)根据一幅或几幅图，补全对话或完成短文。做这类题必须熟练掌握一些基础知识点，了解一些有关常识，另外还应加强上下文推理、逻辑思维等方面的技能技巧的训练。做题时，首先应认真读图，挖掘图中的内容，注意图与图之间的联系，然后图与句子、上下文之间的联系，还有句意、语法、词组等。写出答案后，最后要进行检查。(3)根据所给的汉语情景和要求进行书面表达，要求语言准确、简练、格式(如书信、日记等)正确。这类题不同于汉译英，不能逐句翻译，可以灵活表达。考生要用自己最熟悉，最有把握的方法，避免出现错误。做完以下三种题型后，都应进行检查。检查应考虑：句意是否通顺；语法是否正确；单词拼写是否正确；是否与图意相符；字母的大小写和标点符号是否应用正确。例题解析下面五幅图是史密斯先生开车到火车站接人的经历。根据图画内容写一个小故事，字数100120个单词之间。解析此题说的是史密斯先生到火车站接人，他在等人期间打盹时，不断有人来问他“几点了”。于是写了个条子：“我不知道几点”，将条子贴在车前。不一会儿有一个老人过来把他叫醒，告诉他“九点了”。写好此文的关键是要具备两个条件：一是要看明白图画所表达的内容；二是能用英语按所要求的字数清楚地将故事情节表达出来。如第一幅图，题目要求已说明，史密斯先生是到车站接人，而有的考生写成史密斯先生是出租车司机，在车站等乘客，这与题目要求不符，则要扣分。第二、三两幅图要搞清楚有两位女士先后向史密斯先生打听几点了。第四幅图是该故事的关键，图中的关键是贴在车前的那句话：“I dont know the time.”从字面上来看句子似乎很简单，就是“我不知道几点。”但该句可产生双重含义：1)别问我几点；2)请告诉我几点了。因为第二层含义，才会有第五幅图那个人来告诉他几点了的结果。参考答案：I Dont Know the TimeMr Smith drove his car to meet his friends at the station.When he found there was still quite some time to go before the train arrived，he wanted to take a short sleep.He was about to fall asleep when a young lady came and asked him the time.Mr Smith opened his eyes and answered，“Half past eight.” With a “Thank you” the woman left.In a short while this happened several times，so Mr Smith wrote “I dont know the time!”on a piece of paper and put it on the window of his car.But only a few minutes later，an old man came and woke him up，“Hi，young man.I can tell you the time.Its nine oclock now.”强化训练A根据图画内容和所给生词，写一篇80100单词的短文make/m:k/n.分数 proud/praud/adj.骄傲的 progress/prEugres/n.进步B根据下图及下面的文字提示写一篇80字左右的短文。(1)它有着悠久的历史，是最重要的发明之一；(2)几个世纪(century)前在中国使用的算盘(abacus)是最古老的一种；(3)如今，它变得越来越小但工作速度越来越快。没有人知道它的未来会是什么样子。C根据下面四幅图写一段话，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，要求词数80100。D请根据海报内容，发个E-mail(电子邮件)给John Brown，邀请他与你一起去观看比赛。要求：语句准确、流畅，内容要点完整，字迹清楚，卷面整洁。词数80100个。邮件首句已给出(不计入总词数)。TO:FROM:SUBJECT:A matchHi，John Brown_E假如你是某英文报刊的通讯员，请根据下列表格，以“A Big Forest Fire”为题写一篇简单报道，文章开头已给出。(字数80100)起火地点美国西南部森林起火时间1992年11月底起火原因一个青年工人吸烟持续时间三个多星期参加救灾人员数千名消防队员和群众伤亡人数9人死亡，约80人受伤A Big Forest FireA big fire happened in the forest in the southwest of the United States inF根据所给提示写一封80100单词的信。要求：书写格式正确；内容表达清楚、完整；书写工整、规范；大、小写和标点符号正确。假如你是李明，从网上悉知David想在中国找笔友，你于2001年6月20日给他写信应征。你的地址是：中国辽宁，沈阳，光明路6号，邮编：110082你的情况是：父亲是医生，母亲是美术教师。你是育英中学三年级一班的学生，今年15岁，喜欢读书、踢足球、唱歌，并擅长画画；最喜欢的电视节目是“体育世界”和“动物世界”；对英语很感兴趣；很想成为他的笔友。请他速回信。第八章 书面表达解题技巧及强化训练A. Li Ping got full marks in the mid-term exam，but Chen Hua failed.Li Ping felt very proud of himself.Chen Hua was sad but he made up his mind to catch up with his classmates.After school he would stay behind if he had any questions to ask.And his teacher would do her best to help him.In the evening Chen Hua did his homework and then went over his lessons.In this way he made great progress in his studies.But Li Ping was different.He thought he was clever and didnt have to work hard.He left school as soon as school was over so that he could have more time to play.He watched TV every evening.He did his homework carelessly and would not review his lessons.At the end of the term，Chen Hua got full marks in the examination while Li Ping failed.It was Li Ping who should be sad this time.B. The computer has a long history.It is one of the most important inventions.Today it is widely used in many ways.The oldest kind of computer is the abacus.It was used in China for several centuries.But modern computers can work much faster and do much more work.The computer is developing very quickly.Its getting smaller and smaller.No one knows what it will be like tomorrow.C. The man is sitting at home，watching TV.Besides him lies a cat，he likes it very much.Now the man is walking along the street，looking for his cat.He shouted，“My dear cat，where are you?Go home with me.I miss you.” The man sees his cat hiding in a big tree in a garden.He climbs over the fence and up the tree to reach the cat.But he is not quick enough.The cat jumps down the tree into the next garden.Just as he is climbing down，the man sees a woman standing in the garden，with a gun in her hand，pointing at him.The woman thinks the man is a thief.D. I have a piece of good news for you.There is going to be a football match on the school soccer field on September 20th.It will start at half past five in the afternoon.The match is between Class 1，Grade 2 and Class 5，Grade 3.Would you like to go and watch it with me?（Will you please come and watch it if you are free?）I hope you will.Yours，Dick SmithE. A big fire happened in the forest in the southwest of the United States in November，1992.The fire was caused by a young worker smoking carelessly in the forest.Thousands of firemen and people fought bravely against the fire until it was completely put out.The fire lasted over three weeks.About eighty men were injured (hurt) and nine men were killed in the fire.F. My name is Li Ming.Im a boy of 15.Im in Class 1，Grade 3，in Yu ying Middle School.My f