四级作文备考指南.docx

四六级写作“裸考”核心词汇和模板近年，四六级写作也越来越倾向于图画作文。图画作文该如何写？下面，给大家推荐一个图画作文的写作模板，供大家参考。As is shown/described in the picture that ./ It is vividly depicted in the picture that . There is/are . We are informed that .The picture is telling/showing us that ., yet the symbolic meanings should be taken more seriously. To be specific, in the first place, . Whats more, . Generally speaking, .To sum up/As argued above, if we ., we will . In this way, we may . On the whole, .考试时，考生还应注意：没有把握的句子，采取回避政策。使用学习过的、熟悉的、有把握的词汇和句型。最后，预祝各位考生考试顺利。最后24小时学渣逆袭：四级写作高分秘诀 近几年的四级作文题基本上都是要求考生就某种现实现象或观点发表自己的看法，内容多是考生所熟悉的社会热点话题或大学生生活题材。写好四级作文有两个关键点：第一，根据英文的表达习惯来安排写作结构；第二，用自己熟悉的英文词汇、句式和句型正确地写出自己的观点和看法。因此，老师将按照起承转合的结构安排，为大家详细介绍一下写作中常用的重点关联词汇、短语、句式及句型，好为大家四级写作提供有用的素材。（一）起观点（现象性）：When it comes to, different people hold different views. Some argue that, while others believe thatNow people in growing numbers are beginning to believe thatNowadays, it is generally believed that, but I doubt whetherAs is known to all, (谚语或名言). A case in point is that描述性：One of the most serious problems our country is faced with nowadays is As we can easily see from the above graph, the figure of has nearly decreased/increased times, compared withFrom to , great changes have taken place in（二）承1. 关联词语或重点词汇：递进：first, second, thirdlast; firstly, secondly, thirdly finally; to begin with, whats more, in the end; first of all, then, next, moreover, furthermore, in the first place, in the second place, last but not least举例：show, exemplify, illustrate, prove, indicate, exhibit, demonstrate, for example, for instance, take as an example, such as, like , a good case in point因果：cause, result in, lead to, produce, bring about, contribute to, based on, because, since, now that, therefore, thus, consequently, owing to, due to, through, because of, on account of, as a result, as a consequence分类：arrange in two/three categories, be classified into a number of groups, fall into the following kinds, be put into several groups, consist of2. 句型及常用表达结构：举例：There are many examples to prove Here I will cite just a few.There is enough/convincing /sufficient evidence to prove thatJust take as an example.The case effectively clarifies the fact that Though numerous examples can be given, this/these will be sufficient.因果：There are several reasons forThe reason why can be traced toThe causes for are as followsTherefore, we can draw/arrive at/reach/make the following conclusionThere are many causes/reasons for. Firstly, , secondly, , thirdly,also contribute to the reason why分类：may be classified according to /on the basis of /depending onmay be divided into（三）转转折：but, however, yet, instead, whereas, otherwise, nevertheless, unfortunatelyThey may be right about , but they seem to neglect the fact that对比：just as, in comparison, like, similarly, likewise, correspondingly, similar to, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, unlikeThere are some similarities/differences betweenWe can compare with has something in common withBy contrasting andhas little common withAlthough it is widely accepted that , it is unlikely to be true that（四）合1. 关联词汇或重点词汇：thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently; as a result/consequence, in conclusion, in general, generally speaking, by and large, on the whole, in a word, to sum up, in short/brief, briefly speaking2. 句型及常用表达结构：From discussions above, we may safely draw the conclusion thatOnly through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Hence, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to stop/preventI believe we can overcome the difficult through great efforts and we will have a brighter future of以上这些词汇、短语和句型对于考生来说都是相当有用的写作素材，希望考生在考前这几天好好复习一下，以便在考试中能够运用自如。英语四级写作步骤：画图作文一点通图画作文是近年大学英语四级写作中出现频率较高的一类文体, 考生要特别加以重视。众所周知，题目所给出的图画必然反映了一定的社会现实或者揭露出某种社会现象。相比其他的文体而言，这类作文难度较大，既要求考生通过文字形式分析出图画内容，又要将图中所包含的的思想内容准确地表达出来。为此，老师就此类作文写作步骤予以如下几方面的指导和点拨。一、审题立意四级作文写作过程中最关键的步骤就是审题，不仔细审题就会很容易使作文跑题，因此这是必不可少的第一步。此步骤要注意两点：一是分析题目和图画，确定文章的命题类型，抓住中心思想，联想此作文要求的写作主题。二是进一步确定给定的题材及此作文要考查的重点内容。也就是说，通过审题，考生要对作文谈论的主要话题心中有数。二、组织结构审题之后，根据分析的结果草拟提纲并组织安排段落，确定文章的整体结构。一般而言，考生可将图画作文转化为三段式提纲作文。开始段描述图画内容；中间段解释图画所反映出来的深层意义；结尾段引出结论，总结全文。各段的主题句要条理清晰，以使自己要表达的内容有更好的把握。每段的重点都应集中于描述图画规定的内容。选用的词句应紧扣图画主题、突出重点、前后连贯、表达清楚。三、检查修改考试过程中，很多考生由于紧张、仓促等原因，很容易犯一些简单的错误。因此，最后留出几分钟时间来修改所写内容是很有必要的。然而，切忌大幅度地对作文惊醒修改，因为这样会破坏卷面整洁，影响阅卷老师对试卷的印象。修改时可以从两点着手：语法方面。包括时态是正确、名词单复数是否对应、被动主动语态是否正确、主谓是否一致等。词汇方面。包括连接上下句或段落的关联词、固定搭配、及物不及物动词的使用、习惯用语是否使用正确等。同时，单词拼写错误和标点误用都是扣分点，考生应尽量避免此类错误。综上所述，四级写作需要遵循上述步骤，即审题立意、组织结构、检查修改。祝考生顺利通关！专家解读英语四六级作文高分框架范文2014年四六级考试于6月14日开始，考前这段时间除了做好心态调整，建议大家看看作文范文和框架模板，不要去背太多的高级模板，那样有害无益。就像你的存款有限，却非要开宝马，最后你连油都加不起。在此，文都四六级名师谭剑波为大家总结了一些英语四六级作文框架范文，这些句型和框架都是偏简单的高分句型，供大家参考学习。整体而言四六级考试分为社会现象话题以及人品励志话题。以下所有范文不允许大家背诵，只可以摘抄，照搬的后果很不好。可以断定，如果你能熟练默写以下句型，考试只要能用上三四句，你的作文必然提高30分。当然前提是：你本身的水平只在70左右。请大家务必不要照搬全文，只可以模仿框架，采用其中的句型。第一部分：社会现象预测1. 任何与环境保护有关的话题或图画。(图画自己想象)第一段：Asis depicted by the picture, sb is doing sth/sth is happening, showing the importanceof environment. This picture shows the common phenomenon that environmentprotection is becoming increasingly urgent, suggesting the destructive effectshuman beings made on the ecological balance, which is very thought-provoking. (注意，第一段图画描述一定要短，如果只要你以“谈论某某事情”开头，那就在简单描述图画后立即谈论)第二段：currently，with industry and economy developing rapidly, anincreasing number of people are paying little or no attention to therelationship between human beings and nature. A typical example is waterpollution. There is no denying in saying that, in order to develop industry,the number of various factories and plants is dramatically increasing, which,directly or indirectly, causes serious water waste and water pollution. (本段在分析污染的原因。大家务必学会举例，举例一定要举简单典型的例子，不可以详细描述，以免陷入太深而犯语法错误。)第三段：It is high time that we took effective andefficient measures to solve the problem reflected by the picture. First andforemost, the administration should make legislations to punish those whopollute environment. Secondly, it is very critical to carry out thoselegislations. It is easier said than done. So carrying out is, to a largedegree, more important then thinking out. Last but not the least, to strengthenthe public awareness of environment protection is necessary. Only by doing so canwe find the way out for the problem of pollution. (本段在谈论解决措施。这一段有些长，大家可以摘抄其中的句子默写背诵)框架总结(类型：现象+原因+措施)：(非常重要)第一段：Asis depicted by the picture, sb is doing sth/sth is happening, showing theimportance of ( ). This picture shows the common phenomenon that ( ) is becoming increasingly urgent, suggesting thedestructive effects of A on B, which is very thought-provoking。第二段：currently，with industry and economy developing rapidly, anincreasing number of people are paying little or no attention to( ). A typical example is ( ). There is no denying in saying that, inorder to ( )， the number of ( ) is dramatically increasing, which,directly or indirectly, causes serious ( )。第三段：It is high time that we took effective andefficient measures to solve the problem reflected by the picture. First andforemost, the administration should ( ). Secondly, it is verycritical to carry out those legislations. It is easier said than done. Socarrying out is, to a large degree, more important then thinking out. Last butnot the least, to strengthen the public awareness of ( ) is necessary. Only by doing so can wefind the way out for the problem of ( )。2. 任何与文化交流和传播有关的话题。比如中文或中国文化在世界的传播，或中西方文化交流的融合。这种题的目标是：讨论文化交流，或者弘扬中华民族文化，增强民族自豪感。(四六级作文可能是图画，可能是名言故事)This picture/famous saying/story indicatesthe common phenomenon that an increasing number of westerners are beginning tolearn Chinese and get close to Chinese culture, showing the importance ofcross-cultural communication。Currently, with the world globalizing andChinese culture spreading, the Chinese language and Chinese culture arewelcomed by more and more westerners. A case in point is the foundation ofConfucius Schools in western countries. Nowadays, in order to understand Chinaand appreciate Chinese culture, many countries are adopting the policy ofencouraging learning Chinese and Chinese culture, which is a common practiceaccepted among different nations。Based on an analysis of the current situation,it is not too much to say that Chinese culture/cross-cultural communicationwill continue to develop for a better and faster direction. There is a trendthat Chinese and Chinese culture may spread at an ever-increasing speed。分析：本文第一段指出现象，第二段分析原因并举例，第三段预测趋势。请大家务必注意，如果作文题目只给出了两点，比如指出现象-“以某某开头”，然后讨论另一个规定的问题，这时没有说第三段该写什么，那么大家可以自己写第三段：比如趋势讨论，解决措施，谈论危害等等，只要不和前面的两段重复和矛盾。请大家按照前面的启示自己总结这类题型的模板。自己总结的才是独特的。如果全国人民都写一样，后果不堪设想。3. 任何与勤俭节约和浪费有关的图画或名言。这是个时代主题。请大家多多关注。 厉行节约：practiceeconomy。The picture/saying tells us the harm ofwaste, indicating a common phenomenon that an increasing number of people areignoring the negative effects exerted by waste, emphasizing the necessity ofpracticing economy。With society advancing and economy developing,currently, it is not uncommon to see a lot of phenomena of waste. A case inpoint is water waste and water pollution. (后面的可以根据前面的内容写).。.It is high timethat we took steps to fight against the phenomenon of waste.。.(根据前面内容自己写)。4. 社会现象另外需要特别注意：大学生做兼职，创业，实践等等话题。虽然这些话题很土，而且以前考试中多少有涉及，但继续考的可能性很大。第二部分 关于名言励志话题：(六级更加要注意)1. 实践能力与知识的区分以及各自的重要性。2. 孝敬美德与乐于助人的品质。3. 友谊就是阳光。4.宽容和理解的重要性。5. 坚韧不拔的意志，乐观心态的重要性。通用写法：The famoussaying places a high value on the importance of ( the quality of doingsth/doing sth/being+adj. )， showing the necessity of enhancing our awareness ofthe significance of (being+adj。).A case in pointis ( friendship/filial piety/academic studies/college students). There is nodenying in saying that without the quality of ( )， we would not achieve anything great inour personal growth and academic studies (或者是buildinga harmonious society). It is not too much to say that ( ) plays an indispensable role in our life。In order toenhance our awareness of ( )， it isnecessary that we attach great importance to (doing sth。). From my perspective,the role played by (school/reading/society/self-restraint) can never beoveremphasized。以上只是一个大概的框架，大家可以自己添加，或者省略，最后总结四六级写作10大核心必用句型。1. As is depicted by the picture, sb is doing sth, doingsth, showing the importance/harm of doing sth。2. This picture reflects a common phenomenon that anincreasing number of people are paying close/little or no attention to theimportance/negative influence of doing sth。3. That we must take steps to enhance the awareness ofdoing sth/being+adj is a common practice。4. There is no denying in saying that sth/to do sth/doingsth/being adj. plays an indispensable role in our personal growth and academicstudies/in building a harmonious society and creating a happy and meaningful life。5. It is high time that we took effective steps to fightagainst the problem/phenomena reflected by the picture。6. The role played by ( )can never be neglected due to the factthat without the participation of ( )，we would not succeed in doing sth。7. This famous saying indicates the importance of thequality of being+adj/doing sth, suggesting the necessity of enhancing theawareness of being+adj/doing sth。8. Only in this way can the problem reflected by thepicture/saying be solved。9. Currently, with society and economy/culture andinformation technology/ industry and commerce developing rapidly, an increasingnumber of people pay little or no attention to the role played by sth/negativeinfluence exerted by sth。10. There is no doubt in saying that doing sth/being adj.can, directly or indirectly, to a large degree, bring positive/negativeinfluence on our personal growth and academic progress。四六级作文的每一段都必须严格按照题目的要求写，不