福建省高一英语下学期期中试题.doc

福建省2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题(考试时间 120 分钟, 满分 150 分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where does the conversation most probably take place?a. in an office.b. in a library.c. in a bookstore.2. where did the speakers plan to go?a. a shopping center.b. an opera house.c. the parking lot.3. which aspect of the film does the woman like?a. the plot.b. the music.c. the dialogue.4. what do we know about the womans jacket?a. it is sold at a lower price.b. its color is her favorite.c. it is her sisters size.5. what does the woman imply?a. the man is so forgetful.b. the man is too careless.c. the man is over confident.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话。每段话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。6. what makes the man so tired?a. playing games.b. surfing the internet.c. searching for interesting people.7. whom did the man chat with?a. people from canada.b. people in need of his help.c. people on the same project.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。8. what does the law forbid people to do?a. to take dogs to parks.b. to walk dogs in the streets.c. to treat dogs cruelly.9. what do we know from what the woman said?a. dogs should be kept at home.b. building a dog park is necessary.c. people would remove the dog waste.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. according to the man, what did he do before he watched tv?a. he washed his hands.b. he had his supper.c. he took a path.11. what place had the man been to the night before?a. james street.b. a restaurant.c. a friends home.12. what does the man try to do in the conversation?a. to prove the truth.b. to find the truth.c. to hide the truth.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. why did the son come back late?a. he hurt his hands and knees.b. he went to a pub with linda.c. he waited a long time for the bus.14. what was the old lady doing in the middle of the road?a. looking for something.b. struggling to sand up.c. trying to seek help.15. what happened to linda?a. she was fired.b. she got injured.c. she had an accident.16. where was the witness?a. outside the pub.b. at a bus stop.c. in his car.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. whats the problem of some of the university students?a. they dont spend all their time on studies.b. they dont know what to do with their free time.c. they dont have choices for outside class activities.18. how is the students high school life?a. controlled and busy.b. regular and colorful.c. active and independent.19. according to the speaker, what is the role of outside class activities at university?a. to make students healthier.b. to improve students test scores.c. to enrich students experience.20. what does the speaker advise his students to do?a. learn to enjoy themselves.b. learn to be their own masters.c. learn to develop their potential.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a the year before the first modern olympic games, greece invited china to send a team. but the qing government（政府） didnt send any athletes to the games. china did not take part in the olympics until the 10th games，held in los angeles in 1932.there, liu changchun took part in the mens 100 metre and 200 metre races. he did not win any medals. china won her first gold medal at the 23rd olympics in los angeles in 1984，when xu haifeng won the mens free shooting event. china came in fourth with 15 gold medals in all. at the 2000 olympics in sydney, australia, china won 28 gold medals, entering the top three of the medal chart for the first time. september 22nd, 2000 was named china day because china won six gold, three silver and one bronze medals that day. in 2004, the 28th olympic games were held in athens，greece. two hundred and two countries took part in the games. china got the second place with thirty two gold, seventeen silver and fourteen bronze medals. we all know that in 2008, the olympic games were held in beijing, where china won the first place.21.when did china has the first chance to take part in the olympic games？ a.in tang dynasty （朝代） b.in song dynasty. c.in ming dynasty. d.in qing dynasty.22.which olympics did china take part in? a.the tenth olympics. b.the eighth olympics. c.the fifth olympics. d.the first olympics.23.who won the first gold medal for china in the olympics? a.liu changchun.b.xu haifeng. c.zhuang yong.d.liu xiang.24.how many medals did china win at the 28th olympics? a.thirty two.b.seventeen. c.fourteen.d.sixty three.25.in 2008 china hosted _ olympic games. a.the 27th winterb.the 28th summer c.the 29th winterd.the 29th summerbduring the 19th century, scientists found that when certain parts of the brain of a person were hurt, he would lose the power of doing certain things. and so people thought that each part of the brain does a different job. but modern research discovered that this is not so, for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does. in the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of research done on the brain. scientists have found out the way the brain works is not so simple as people in general may think. chemists tell us that about 100 000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second. some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happens to us. we may not be able to think of the thing that happens to us. we may not be able to think of the things we have heard and seen, but it is kept there in the storehouse of the human mind. earlier scientists thought that the power of ones brain got weaker and weaker as one grows older. but it is now thought that that is not true. as long as the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power. it has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain.26.in the 19th century, scientists found that a person would lose the power to do certain things _. a.when he got weaker in health b.if certain parts of his brain were hurt c.after he did a quite different job d.when he grew older27.scientists today are still unable to show exactly _. a.what each part of the brain is doing b.how many chemical changes take place in the brain each second c.whether each part of the brain does the same job d.which part of the brain is the most important28.it has been found that ones brain usually works_. a.faster when he is old b.a little now and a little then c.in a very simple way d.without any rest all day longcsunday, 6th july 2008 had finally arrived and we were on our way to the london eyethe journey didnt take very long and we soon reached victoria. in no time we were stepping onto the moving pod which was quite scary. slowly, the pod reached the top and then suddenly without warning it took off. at first, it went over and under tower bridge. people started going crazy sounding their horns(喇叭) at us. next, it rushed off swiftly and went flying around the “gherkin” about 600 times. we all got quite dizzy and dropped to the floor. just as we were getting up it immediately flew into the doors of st pauls cathedral with a loud bang！the building shook and the pod skated across the millennium bridge like a train on a railway track and banged into the tate modern. next, it lifted up and flew over to big bens clock. we could hear the “tick tock” and then three very loud bangs！we had to cover our ears and hold on tight at the same time which was difficult because we were moving again, this time we were heading for the tower of london. as we landed on the grass we saw a beefeater looking at us and shouting, “cant you read, itsays keep off the grass！” suddenly, the pod was off again, and heading towards canary wharf. we were balancing on top of its bright red flashing light. we tried to stand still but couldnt because the pod was rocking from side to side. i can just imagine the press reporting on this adventure “beware out of control pod on sightseeing tour of london！” “oh look whats happening now, ” i said to gloria. “the pod is flying back to the london eye.” what a relief, we landed safely; the pod seemed to be quite still now. i tried to stand up straight, the doors opened and my friends and i stepped out of the moving pod as quickly as we could.29.from the passage, we can infer that pod is a special kind of_. a.carb.shipc.traind.space vehicle30.which of the following is the correct route the pod took? london eyetower of londonst pauls cathedralcanary wharf tate modernbig bens clocktower bridgemillennium bridge a. b. c. d.31.the writer uses the press reporting to suggest that _. a.the tour is thrilling b.he feels regret taking the tour c.he didnt expect the tour to be so noisy d.he doesnt like the tourd it was the first snow of winteran exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. up until now，i had been old enough to dress myself, but today i would need some help. miss finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through first snow days many times, but i think she may still remember this one. i managed to get into my wool snow trousers. but i struggled with my jacket because it didnt fit well. it was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why i had to wear his ugly clothes. at least my hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. finally it was time to have miss finlayson help me with my boots(靴子). in her calm, motherly voice she said, “by the end of winter, you will be able to put on your own boots.” i didnt realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence(信心) i handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. like most children, i expected grownups to do all the work. after much wiggling and pushing, she managed to get the first oneinto place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too. i announced, “theyre on the wrong feet.” she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again. “theyre my brothers boots, you know, ” i said, “i hate them！” somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though i wasnt an annoying(烦人的)little girl. she pushed and pushed, less gently this time. with a greater sigh, seeing the end of her struggle with me, she asked, “now, where are your mittens(连指手套)？” i looked into her eyes and said, “i didnt want to lose them, so i hid them in the toes of my boots.”32.the little girl was more satisfied with her_. a.trousers b.jacket c.bootsd.hat33.miss finlayson had difficulty with the girls boots mainly because_. a.the girl got them from her brother b.the girl put something in them c.they were on the wrong feet d.they did not fit the girl well34.why does the author say miss finlayson would remember that first snow day? a.because the little girl was in her brothers clothes. b.because it was the most exciting day of the winter. c.because the little girl played a trick on her. d.because the little girl wore a pretty scarf.35.we can learn from the text that miss finlayson_. a.was losing confidence in the little girl b.gradually lost patience with the little girl c.became disappointed with the little girl d.was getting bored with the little girl第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。the seven cs of a good letterwhat is the secret of writing a good letter? here are two main ones. dont try to be fancy (花哨). dont try to impress your reader. you will be successful if you follow these seven cs. clear. use short, direct sentences.36 correct.37dont guess, even for spelling. refer to your dictionary. if you need to, check a reference book too. use them as much as you need to. complete. dont separate your points. 38this is good organization too. courteous (礼貌的). be friendly rather than overly casual (随意的). present your information nicely even if you arecomplaining about something. in all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you. concise. make each point as clearly and briefly as you can. conversational. this is really the secret of good writing,39 such a letter has a natural, friendly tone (语气).let your personality come through naturally. considerate. 40write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know. try to be helpful.this will build good feeling toward you. the seven cs are about writing letters. but how about school papers? use the seven cs. write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor. youll be surprised. youll almost instantly become a goodwriter. and you might even enjoy writing from now on. a. make them easy to understand b. writing should not be taken too seriously. c. finish one point completely before going on to the next. d. include long sentences in your letter. e. make sure what you say is correct. f. think of the readers point of view as you write. g. just talk to the person.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。recently i understood the true meaning of love. the41was kane, my neighbor jolines two-year-old son.kane was born with a physical problem on his42. and i witnessed (目睹) the43that kanes physicalshortcomingshad on his family. i also saw a44family that embraced (拥抱) this special child. a family that wouldnt allow kane to know he was 45. joline had constructed a small cart for his son to 46. kane used his hands to move about, and the cart 47him to “go to” any place just as everyone else was able to do. kane was not just a member of the family, but the 48of the family.with a wide smile, it was easy to see that even at the age of two, kane liked to49with people very much. with wisdom of an individual (个人), this boy even50the most complex of human emotions. later i came to 51 that this child was sent to help some of us who werent just getting whatlovewas all about.kane demanded attention,52 not because of his mobility (移动能力) challenges or other apparent shortcomings. in his mind, he had no 53or shortcomings. the54was that he receivedattentionbecause he was alive and real and had so much to offer.kane55me in a deep way. his ability to refuse to be different has56me. kane was and is57 a boy of powerful energy to me. from him and his family i learnt the58: love surpasses (超越) all things. i can only imagine that as the parent of a child like kane one might be filled with59. but i believe that having a child like kane is actually a(n) 60. the parents of such special babies are angels too, just as the babies are.41. a. problemb.matterc. reasond. pressure42. a. legs b. eyes c.hands d. arms43. a. effect b. comment c. demand d. look44. a. similar b. wonderful c. practical d. fair45. a. normal b. real c. different d. terrible46. a. go ahead b. speed up c. turn out d. get around47. a.allowed b. invited c. advised d. caused48. a. symbolb. pride c. centerd. trouble49. a. communicate b. compare c. agreed. compete50. a. reminded b. understood c. discoveredd. trusted51. a. recognize b. experiencec. imagine d. realize52. a. and b. or c. but d. as53. a. challenges b. expectations c. promises d. chances54. a. goal b. result c. possibility d. truth55. a. touchedb. stopped c. caughtd. kept56. a. puzzledb. shocked c. amused d. inspired57. a. even b. yet c. still d. almost58. a. lesson b. subjectc. factd. skill59. a. excitement b. determination c. angerd. anxiety60. a. ability b. advantagec. problem d. failure第二节词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）一、单词拼写 61. without your fathers p_, you mustnt drive his car. 62. in order to keep the _ of nature, we planted a lot of trees on march 12th. 63. its good m_ to say goodbye to your parents when you are going to school. 64. i have b_ a lot from his speech. 65. he has no money. to make things worse, he has been in d_ for a long time. 66. our