补全对话专项练习一.doc

补全对话专项练习一【题型考查】 补全对话题是近几年某些省份的新增题型，它主要考查考生在连贯对话中对常用交际用语的正确使用以及交际情景的正确理解。此题要求考生在通读全篇对话的基础上， 把握各部分的逻辑联系， 充分理解对话内容以及谈话双方的意图。该题型考查的形式为在一篇对话中留出五个空白（注意：空白处一般不打标点，以防考生根据标点符号猜出句子类型）， 要求考生从所给的选项（共七项， 有两项是多余的）中选出最佳答案填空， 使补足后的对话意思通顺、前后连贯、且符合英语交际习惯。这里要注意的是：对话后所提供的七个备选项，从语法上看都是正确的， 不会有语法错误， 虽然其中有两项多余， 那只是因为它们不合交际情景（即与对话的上下文在含义上不吻合）。而不是因为它本身语法有错， 所以考生在做类题时，一定要从对话所提供的交际情景上去下功夫， 而不能从选项本身去找语法错误。【解题点津】 1. 首先要通读对话， 把握对话大意。做这类题时，千万不要看一句填一句，一定要 先通读全篇对话（包括对话后的备选项）， 把握对话内容， 根据对话所提供的语 境以及上下文的逻辑联系， 摸清谈话双方的意图， 并设法进入“角色”，进行全 面分析， 从而作出最佳选择。 2. 先易后难。做这类题时并不一定要完全按顺序进行，可以先易后难， 逐步缩小选 择范围。同时每选一个答案注意要用笔将其作上记号， 以免干扰后面的选择。 3. 要充分利用对话本身所提供的线索或信息词。比如：若对话的下文出现有等，那 么其上文十分可能是一个一般疑问句或是一种表示推测或询问看法句子； 又如：若在备选项中既出现有表示某人或某物的名词， 又出现有代表同一人或物的代词， 那么一般说来，用名词的选项应该出现在用代词选项的前面。另外， 对话上下文 中出现的有关的疑问词、助动词、情态动词、时态、语态等， 都要注意它们的照 应关系， 尤其是它们在语气上的一致性以及它们用于该交际情景的可行性。 4. 要注意英语国家的风俗习惯以及一些常用交际用语的习惯表达和应答方式等。这里值得一提的是：补全对话虽然是一种典型的交际性试题，但它并不完全局限于 考查一些常见交际用语使用与应答方式， 而往往还会考查考生对交际情景正确理 解， 强调交际双方的信息交流。【常用句型】打电话：aHello！May I speak to？Is that（speaking）？bHold on，pleaseThis is speakingHeShe isnt here right nowCan I take a message for you？cI called to tellask youPlease tell himherdGoodbye购物： aWhat can I do for you？MayCan I help you？bIwantId likeHow much is it？Thats toomuch expensive，Im afraid Thats fine，Ill take itLet me havekiloboxcHow manymuch do you want？What coloursizekinddo you want？dDo you have any other kindsizecolour？问路和应答：aExcuse me，Where is？Excuse me，can you tell me the way to？Excuse me，which is the way to？bGo down this streetTake the firstsecond turning on the leftrightIts aboutmetres from hereIts aboutkms from here，youd better catch a bus看病：aTheres something wrong withIve got a coughheadachecoldI feel terrible（bad）I dont feel wellIve got a pain hereThis place hurtsbTake this medicine three times a dayDrink plenty of water and have a good restIts nothing seriousYoull be all right soon【典型例题】1. 根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项：Policeman：Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view(看清) of the accident?Jimmy：Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly.Policeman：Do you know what time it was?Jimmy：Yes._1_ It was 2：45 exactly. Policeman：Good. _2_Jimmy：Well, quite slowly about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road. _3_ But they were still red when he went over them.Policeman：I see. _4_ was it also driving slowly?Jimmy：It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota. _5_Policeman：Did you see what colour his traffic(交通) light was?Jimmy：Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.A. What about the car?B. I checked my watch.C. Didnt you see the car?D. Now, how fast was the truck moving?E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit?F. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.G. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.简析：大意是讲：一个警察在处理一次交通事故时, 向 Jimmy 了解有关情况。1. 选 B。警察问 Jimmy 是否知道事故发生的时间, Jimmy 不仅知道, 而且还准确 地说 It was 2：45 exactly。由此可见, 他是看了表的(.checked a watch)。2. 选 D。此题从其答语 Well, quite slowly about 10 miles an hour. 可显 然推知。3. 选 F。此空可根据下文 But they were still red when he went over them 推 知（尤其是 still red 两词）。4. 选 A。此交通事故涉及一辆卡车和一辆小汽车, 细心的考生会发现, 上文讲的是卡车的情况, 上文讲的是卡车的情况，而下文讲的小汽车的情况, 所以此处应填一个转换话题的句子, 因此选 A 最适合。5. 选 G。现在还剩下三个选项 C, E, G, 而 C, E 是两个问句, 从含义上看, 只可能是警察提此问题, 不可能是Jimmy 提此问题, 所以只能选 G。2. 根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项 为多余选项：Mary, we are going to have a party on New Years Eve. Im sure well have a good time. _1_Id like to. _2_In our classroom. We are going to decorate（装饰） it and turn it into a splendid ballroom._3_ I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you.But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performance. _4_I will. My voice is not very pleasant to the ear, though.I heard you sing once. _5_ Im sure youll be the star of our New Year party.Oh, thank you.A. Your voice was sweet and beautiful.B. Where are you going to have it?C. Would you like to join us?D. Thank you for inviting me.E. Oh, it is great.F. Lets go to the ball together.G. Do sing us some English songs, please.简析：对话大意：“我们”邀请 Mary 参加新年晚会。1. 选 C。这从下句的答语 Id like to. 可知此空应是一个表示邀请的句子（另外 对话的中心及大意也可看出）。2. 选 B。假若仅从上文来看, 此题似乎应选 D, 但这与下文表地点的答语 In the classroom. 显然对不上号。正因为下文这个答语 In the classroom. 告诉我们 此空应是一个询问地点的疑问句(即B)。3. 选 E。此题应联系上下文来考虑, 上文讲到要把教室装饰成 an splendid ball- room, 而下文又讲到 I shall be very glad to spend ., 所以此空这个承上 启下的担子显然应由 E 来承担。4. 选 G。这从上文的.ask everyone at the party to give a performance. 以 及下文的 I will. My voice is not very pleasant to the ear, though. 可显 然推出。5. 选 A。这也要从上下文来看, 上文讲到 I heard you sing once. 下文又说 Im sure youll be the star of our New Year party. 只要联系起来一看, 答案 就很显然了。3. 根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项, 为多余选项：Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest restaurant is?_1_Where is the nearest restaurant, please?Oh, the restaurant? The nearest one is the City Restaurant. _2_Im -er- Im afraid I dont quite .you see, _3_I see. Simply walk two blocks straight ahead, then turn left, and the City Restaurant is about 10 metres ahead. _4_Can I take a bus?Of course you can. but _5_ Its only a few minutes walk.Thank you very much.Not at all.A. What did you say?B. Im a total stranger here.C. You cant miss it.D. I beg your pardon?E. Its just opposite the No. 5 Department Store.F. I dont think it is necessary.G. Its not very far.简析：对话大意：问路。1. 选 D。这从此空上下两句的内容可以看出即下句重复了上句的内容。注意：从含义上看似乎选 A 也行, 但从交际的得体性来看, 却不能选 A（为选它不礼貌）。2. 选 E。对话中一方要想找 the nearest restaurant, 另一方告诉他The nearest one is the City Restaurant. 接下来要说明的显然应是其具体位置, 故选 E。3. 选 B。上文对方已将 the nearest restaurant 的具体位置说得清清楚楚, 而这 位问路人还是吞吞吐吐地说 Im -er- Im afraid I dont quite . 这说 明他对此地很不熟悉, 故选 B。4. 选 C。这是在为别人指路时的常用语, 其意有二：一是因为自己把对方要找的地方已介绍得一清二楚, 估计对方不会找不到; 二是结束自己的“引路”。5. 选 F。问路人问 Can I take a bus? 对方先是肯定地回答说：Of course you can. 但接着他又用 but 来转折, 从逻辑上讲 but 后面的内容大概应该是“不 乘车”之类的意思, 再联系下文的Its only a few minutes walk. 此空选 F 就很显然了。4. 根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项 为多余选项：Hello. Can I speak to Wu Ming please?_1_Hello, Wu Ming. This is Wang Hong. Sorry to ring you so late in the evening, but Ive only just got home._2_ Whats the news？Id like to ask you about some stamps. Do you still have the cock year stamp? You had it when I last saw you.Im afraid I dont have it. I sold it last week._3_Im sorry. I didnt know you wanted it. _4_Yes, please. Thank you. Its very kind of you._5_Thank you very much.Bye-bye.A. Do you like collecting stamps so much?B. Thats all right.C. Sorry, Wu Ming is out.D. Do you want me to find one for you?E. Oh, what a pity!F. Yes, speaking.G. OK, Ill ring you if I have any news.简析：对话大意：Wang Dong 打电话给他的朋友 Wu Ming 询问是否有“鸡票”（cock year stamp）。1. 选 F。这是一个省略句, 完整形式为 Yes, this is Wu Ming speaking. 假若仅 从上文来看, 选 C 也是可以的。但从下文的 Hello, Wu Ming. 来看, 对方接电 话的显然就是 Wu Ming, 所以只能选 F。2. 选 B。此题主要考查对“道歉”的回答。3. 选 E。从上文来看, Wang Hong 想要的“鸡票”, 他的朋友本来曾经有一张, 但 不巧却在上一个星期卖掉了, 所以此时他发出 Oh, what a pity! 这样的感叹就 是顺理成章的事了。4. 选 D / 5. 选 G。这其中一个重要线索就是这两空后面的答语均出现了Thank you. 。这其中一个重要线索就是这两空后面的答语均出现这样的感谢性的话, 这说明这两空的内容必定是对对方有益或有所帮助, 而在备 选项中只有 D 和 G 两项合此意。到底是先选 D 还是先选 G 呢？从逻辑上看应 该是先选 D 后选 G, 因为一般来, 应该是先问对方是否需要去找, 待对方回答 后, 再去具体找并告诉对方等消息。另外, 第 4 题后面的 Yes, please 也多少 暗示上句应是一个一般疑问句。G 呢？从逻辑上看应 该是先选 D 后选 G, 因为一般来, 应该是先问对方是否需要去找, 待对方回答 后, 再去具体找并告诉对方等消息。另外, 第, 4 题后面的 Yes, please 也多少 暗示上句应是一个一般疑问句。5、根据对话内容， 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项：Hello. Gerry speaking.Hello， Gerry. Its me John here. _1_.Well， Im terribly sorry， but Im not feeling very well.Is that all？ _2_No， Im sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must be the fish I ate last night.Well， I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you werent coming to the meeting._3_ Im sorry about that. Anyway， I think Ill be able to get in to work tomorrow._4_ I wont. Thanks for calling._5_. A. Why didnt you phone？ B. OK. Take care and dont eat any more fish. C. Why werent you here at the meeting？ D. Thats all right. E. We thought you might have had an accident or forgotten the day or something. F. Ill be glad to see you again.G. Yes，I suppose I should have done so.简析：这篇对话的主要意思讲的是：Gerry 因病未能去开会， 朋友或同事 John 打电话询问情况。 1. 选 C.这可从两个方面去分析：一是从下句带有说明“原因性”的回答（Well，Im terribly sorry， but Im not feeling very well）。可推知此题应选 A 或 C， 另一方面 John 在下文又讲到 I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you werent coming to the meeting. 从这里我们 可知：John 主要关心的是 Gerry 为什么不来开会，而不是要他打电话，故选C. 2. 选 E.从上下文可知 John 对 Gerry 未能来开会有些埋怨， 甚至对他的“病” 有些怀疑，所以 John 问了这样一句话 Is that all？（就这些吗？），从语境上看，只能选 E.另一方面， 下文的回答 No， 也是一个重要的信息词， 聪明的考生 也许会感觉到在对话后的七个选项中只有 E 才能用 No 去回答。 3. 选 G.这比较显然， 因为从上文的 I think you should have at least 可 以比较直接地选出 G（I should have done so）。另外G 中的so 也是一个十分重要的信息词。 4. 选 B.从上下文看， 对话至此已近结束，从常识方面考虑，此时应说些告别性的 话， 作为Gerry是因为吃了鱼才感到不舒服的，所以这时 John 用 B 来结束对话 就很自然了。另外一个重要的线索是下一句的 I wont，有经验的考生看出：在所提供的选项中只有dont eat any more fish. 这样的祈使句用 I wont. 来回答才是合适的，否则只能是答非所问。 5. 选D.本小题主要考查常见交际用语的应答， 回答“感谢”， 一般用 Thats all right. / You are all right. / Please dont mention it. / Its my pleasure. 等等。6、根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Mary, do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in Italy? 1 Ah, it was great I The food was great The wine was great! But the traffic was terrible! 2 Those Italians are crazy drivers! I don t want to think about it! OK, OK. 3 Yes, so here s a picture of the Tower of Pisa.How nice! It was raining that day, but it was still wonderful. We climbed to the top! 4 That s a photo of the Amo River. That s the Ponte Vecchio , the old bridge. 5 It was very interesting. There were beautiful old buildings in the city, and lots of wonderful museums. Thats nice.A. And what s this?B. Why was it so bad?C. Yes, it was wonderful.D. What was Florence like?E. Let s return to the good parts.F. Sure, what was your holiday like?G. Well, did you like your hotel there?简析：1语篇内容：某人向玛丽介绍他在意大利旅游的情况。2人物关系：可能是朋友之间，语气比较婉转。3语篇结构：不同照片的的介绍。1F解析：上句是问句，故答案只能在CF之间选择，根据上文意思，玛丽询问对方度假的情况。故此选F2B 解析：根据上下句，可知在说交通差的原因，故此选B。3E 解析：根据上下句，可知要返回说愉快的事情，故此选E。4A 解析：根据下文的内容，可知是问某张照片是什么。故此选A。5D 解析：根据下文的答语，可知道此处是问“某地怎么样？”故此选D【巩固练习】根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（一）Can I help you? 61 Let me see. One ladys skirt and one mans overcoat. 62 Is next Thursday soon enough? 63 Until 6 : 30 pm, sir. 64 Heres your receipt（收据）, sir. 65 AFine. That leaves me plenty of time to pick them up after work.BI want to have these clothes cleaned and pressed.CGood. Thank you.DHow much is it?EA piece of cake?FWhen will they be ready?GWell. Yes. When does the shop close?（二）-Hi, Mrs. Green! How was your trip to the United States?-It was wonderful. 61 - 62 -I was there for half a month.-Great! 63 -Yes, its a glamorous and exciting city.- 64 -The city is the main business and cultural center in the Midwest. Its famous for its music opera and theatres as well as for its excellent museums.- 65 -Yes, sure. What would you like to know?AWhats it famous for?BHow many cities have you been to?CCan you tell me a little more about it?DYou should go there in winter or spring.EHow long were you there?FAnd did you go to Chicago?GI really enjoyed it.（三）Whats the matter with you, Tom?Oh, 61 Maybe Ive got a cold. 62 Why dont you take some coldstop? 63 Thats what I took the last time I had a cold. 64 Maybe thatll help.Thanks.(Two days later)How are you feeling now?Getting better. 65 ADoes it work well?BGood idea.CGlad to hear it.DI feel a little bad under the weather now.EIt worked pretty well.FIts very kind of you.GThats too bad.（四）A： 61 B：I wish I could say the same! Only joking! How have you been?A：As well as usual. The kids have all grown up and moved out, so its just the two of us now 62 .B：That would be great. 63 A：Any day next week. Just drop around when you feel like it.B： 64 A：It sure will. Anyway, I have to leave. Remember to come around for dinner.B： 65 AWhen is a good time for you?BIm glad to see you.CIts nice to see you again.DI will, and itll be good to catch up again.EI am looking forward to it. See you next week.FWhile youre around, why dont you drop by for dinner one night?GShall we meet on Wednesday?（五）M：Lovely day, isnt it?W：Mm, yes, 61 And its supposed to get warmer.M：Yes, thats true. You know, though, Im always a little worry to see winter go.W： 62 M：Well, I love skating. In fact, I used to teach skating for a living.W：Oh? That sounds interesting. 63 M：I work at Bank of America. How about you?W： 64 M：Here?W：No, Im from Chicago. Im just visiting here for the wedding.M：Oh, I see.W：By the way, 65 Im Helen Keller.M：Nice to meet you. My name is John Smith.ABut what do you do now?BIts very cold.CIts really warm.DI guess I should introduce myself.EIm on the radio station.FWhats your name?GReally?（六）We hear so much about exercises these days. So even experts cant agree on which exercises are best. Now some doctors are strongly encouraging arm exercises.Arm exercises? 61 62 They say that arm exercises are a way to become physically healthy.But dont arm exercises raise your blood pressure?Yes. But the articles I read supply ways to make up for that.How?By adding leg exercises, so that the arms dont do all the work. 63 Sounds right to me. I quite agree with you. 64 They mentioned quite a few, but some of the popular ones are cycling with special bicycles that make you use both your arms and legs. 65 So Id like to have a try.The same with me.A. So what exercises do the experts suggest?B. The more leg exercises you do, the better you are.C. And in turn Im sure that theyre also a good chance of losing weight.D. Actually thats not the main reason.E. Whats your opinion about this?F. Is that because our arms are too fat or soft?G. I can hardly believe it.（七）- Hello. Can I speak to Wu Ming please?- 61 .- Hello, Wu Ming. This is Wang Hong. Sorry to ring you so late in the evening, but Ive only just got home.- 62 Whats the news?- Id like to ask you about some stamps. Do you still have the cock year stamp? You had it when I last saw you.- Im afraid I dont have it. I sold it last week.- 63 .- Im sorry. I didnt know you wanted it. 64 -Yes, please. Thank you. Its very kind of you.- 65 - Thank you very much.- Bye bye.ADo you like collecting stamps so much?BThats all right.CSorry, Wu Ming is out.DDo you want me to find one for you?EOh, what a pity!FYes, speaking.GOK, Ill ring you if I have any news.（八）A: What are you going to do for today?B: I was thinking of visiting Tom 61 A: Does he know you are coming?B: Yes, but I told him. Id call him first because I wasnt sure what time I was coming:A: What about you? 62 A: I am not sure yet. 63 B: I havent seen him since he got back from the hospital. I have been hoping to see him.A: It would be a good idea, if you did call on him. 64 Why not give Tom a call to see if hed like to go over to Jacks.B: OK. We can have a little party there.A: 65 Remember, Jack is still sick.AMaybe we can have a big meal there.BHe still does not feel well.CMaybe we will call on Jack together.DI havent been to his house for a long time.EWhat are you doing today?FIt will have to be a quiet one.GBut I havent had a free day.（九）Charley: Come on, Steve. 61 Steve: Wait a minute. 62 Charley: OK.Steve: By the way, can we give my sister a ride home tonight?Charley: Sure. 63 Steve: Yeah. She wants to take some pictures.Charley: 64 Steve: Yeah. Shed like to work for a newspaper someday.Charley: But I think it might be difficult for her to succeed. 65 AWell, she always enjoys sports games, doesnt she?BI didnt know Eva was interested in photography.CThere are a lot of photographers out there.DYou mean shes coming to the game, too?EI just have to close up the shop.FEvas closing the door.GIts time to go.（十）W: Next, please. M: Hi, I bought this DVD player here last Saturday, 61 . W: Whats the matter with it?M: Well, several things. First of all, 62 . W: Did you put the batteries in it? M: Yes, of course, but it still didnt work. 63 . It also doesnt move fast forward when I am playing a DVD. W: Well, 64 . I have never seen this with any of the models made by this brand. Do you want to change it or return it? M: 65 . W: Okay, do you have the receipt?M: Yes, here it is. Athe remote (遥控器) doesnt workBId like to return itCI couldnt change any of the functions on the display Dbut its not working properlyEIm sure that its just a problem with this playerFIts nothing goodGIts up to you（十一）Tom, c