托福单词必备45天速记第一天.doc

1. nail： I will nail up these new pics on the wall2. rancorous: The deal ended after a series of rancorous disputes 激烈的，怨恨的3. unravel: The discovery will help scientists unravel the mystery of the Ice Age. 解开4. obliterate: Can u obliterate the letters on the edge in this paper with correction fluid涂改液. 抹去5. giant: That is one small step for a man ,but giant leap for mankind. Leap :跳跃;6. affiliate: Our college is an affiliate of the university. 分支，隶属于7. solicit: We solicit ur close cooperation with us in this matter. 恳求8. vary: teachers shall vary their lessons to make them more interesting .9. revere（联想记忆法：severe 严厉的）：I revere him greatly 尊敬10. lure（联想记忆法：pure纯的，纯pure属诱惑lure）：the travel brochure旅游小册子 lured me into takingLure sb into doing sth 诱惑某人去做某事 a Caribbean vocation。 v诱惑11. flash：A drive is not supposed toBe suppose to do 应该做。I am supposed to be there at one。 flash his lights at the coming vehicles。12. influx：the country simply cannot absorb this influx of refugeeRefugee表示难民，复数直接加ss13. intrepid：he is not really satisfied with his intrepid action：无畏的。14. progressiveAdj：前进的，渐进的N：进步分子。革新主义者：history can not hold progressive movement。15. secure：we must create a secure and reliable international environment of lasting peace and stability。16. panic：（来自希腊神话中的畜牧神潘Pan，panic是指潘出现所引起的恐惧）：there was a panic when the building caught fire。17. assimilate：the USA has assimilated people from many different countries18. conform：his ideas do not conform to mine。19. seep：（啤酒beer 渗出seep 发出哗哗声beep）：Blood was beginning to seep through the bandages。20. unprecedented（precedent：n先例adj先前的，在先的）：we are seeing unemployment on an unprecedented scal史无前例的规模e21. expel：（ex出+pel推-向外推）驱逐，开除，排出：russia has lately decided to expel a US diplomat from its land。Expel from驱逐出，开除，排出Diploma：文凭Diplomat：外交官22. tolerate：I wont torelate ur behavior any more。23. engulf：（en进入+gulf N：海湾，鸿沟Vt：吞没大沟）：the waves engulfed the boat 24. bedrock（顾名思义，bed床+rock岩石，表示基础、岩床、根底、基本原则）：whatever he heard，he always came down to bedrock。25. nourish：（nour看作nutri 滋养，孕育），+sh，滋养，养育，培育，给营养）：they needed good food to nourish their bodies。26. contradict：vt 反驳，与.有矛盾：dont contradict ur father 。 the report contradict what we heard yesterday。27. controversial：有争议的，引起争论的。We try to stay away from controversial topics at the dinner party。28. constrain：（con共同+strain拉紧-拉到一起）表束缚，强迫。CriticismCritic：评论家，批评家Critical：评论的，批评的，危急的，非常重要的Criticize=criticise：v 批评，挑剔，评论Criticism：n批评，评论 tends toVt：倾向，易于，导致，有助于 undermine（vt逐渐削弱，暗中要害，在.下挖，从根基处损害） and constrain（vt 强迫，限制） the artists creativity（创造力，创造）。29. deceive：（de分离+ceive拿-拿走）欺骗：her tears ware just a trick to deceive others。30. alarm（al+arm武器-用武器来惊吓）v：警告、使惊恐、向.报警。N警报、警报器、惊恐；the proceedings （n：行动、诉讼程序、会议记录）were interrupted by fire alarm。31. expect：he is expected to（被期待） get through to 使明白、接通（电话等）顺利到达。the finals。（我们期待他进入决赛）32. uncanny（un不+canny精明的、谨慎的、节俭的、狡诈的）：神秘的、不可思议的;the silence was uncanny.静得出奇33. anticipate：v预期、提前使用、语言、抢.前。They anticipate ours just by one month，这里的anticipate 表示抢前的意思。意思是他们比我们抢先了一个月34. sprinkle：（sprin看作spring春天+kle，春天的阳光洒在身上很舒服）v 洒、撒、下稀疏小雨 n 少量散布的屑状物。 He sprinkle vinegar（醋）on his fish and chips。35. innocent：无辜的、清白的、无害的、无知的。A man is accountedAccount有诸多意思，其中n：账目、账户、赊账、老主顾、报告、描述、解释、说明、估计、理由、利益、好处、根据。V：解释、导致、归咎于、把.视为。（v把视为） innocent until he is proven（prove的现在分词形式，表证明的） guilty。36. interior：adj内部的，内地的。N 内部，内在；The architect laid out（设计、安排、陈列、花费、拟定） the interior of the building。37. embrace（em进入+brac胳膊-进入怀抱）拥抱；We embrace each other。38. fake（严惩造make假fake）v伪造、伪装、假造 adj假的 n假货He arranged the accident in order to fake his own death。39. prohibit：We should prohibit the sale of pornographic（色情作品） literature40. associate：（as加强+social同伴，引申为社会-成为社团，联合的）v联想、联合、交往n同事、伙伴、同伴、准学士学位获得者 adj 副的、共事的、有联系的。 In associate with him，she still does not understand the convergence（n收敛、汇聚、汇合点）41. homage：(hom人+age-对别人表示敬意)n敬意、效忠。Everyone pays homage to the soldiers。42. exclusive：（ex出+clus关闭+ive-关在外面的）adj 唯一的、独占的、排外的、奢华的。N独家新闻、独权。He is part of exclusive social circle（排外的社交圈子） and belongs to an exclusive club。43. infatuate；（in 进入+fatu愚蠢+ate-因迷恋而变的愚蠢）v使.冲昏头脑。使.糊涂。Adj 被冲昏头脑的。Those are the toys infatuate children。44. nominal：（nomin看成名字name+al-名义上的）adj名义上的、象征性的、名词性的 n名词词组。He is only the nominal head of the country。45. hustle；（hust看作fast+le表示快的）v催促、推搡、赶紧做、欺诈 n推搡、忙乱、欺诈行为。He hustled into and out of the office。他匆匆走进办公室又匆匆离去46. grievous：（griev 悲痛+ous-痛苦的、悲伤的）We have before us an ordeal（严峻的考验、痛苦的经验） of the most grievous kind（种类、本质n）摆在我们面前的是一场极为痛苦的严峻考验。47. harsh：（har看作hard，坚硬的+sh）刺耳的、粗糙的、使人不舒服的、大约的。He had deliberately（adv.故意的、不慌不忙的） made his voice harsh。48. husk：n皮、外壳、无用之物、支架 v.削皮、剥壳。The husk of coconut is particularly strong。49. pervasive（pervade v：弥漫、遍及）adj 普遍的、遍布的、渗透的。A sense of social change is pervasive in her novels。50. hay：n干草、床、一小笔钱。Make hay while the sun shines。把握时机，趁热打铁。The men hit the hay（床） early in order to be out hunting at dawn。为了第二天破晓出去打猎，这些人很早就上床睡觉了。51. oppose：v 反抗、对抗、使对立。Dont oppose ur will against mine。52. sunlit：（sun太阳+lit看成light的过去式，照亮）adj被阳光照射的。Her house has two big sunlit rooms with floor-to-ceiling （楼面至顶棚）windows。落地大窗53. lush：adj 茂盛的、苍翠繁茂的、丰富的 n 酒、酒鬼。V喝酒。Trains pass through the lush countryside。54. towering：（tower塔+ing-像塔一样高耸的）高耸的、激烈的、杰出的、动词tower的现在分词形式。They built a TV tower on the towering hill。55. incline：（in+cline倾斜）v向前弯，（使）倾向于，（使）倾斜n斜坡、斜面。I incline to his opinion on this matter。56. dilate：（di+lat搬运+e-分开搬运-使扩大，注意不要和dilute v冲淡、稀释 相混）v扩大、详述、使扩大、膨胀。The cat dilated its eyes in the darkness。57. crush：（crash碰撞后被碾碎crush）v压碎、压榨、击败、使失望 n压碎、压榨、极度拥挤、迷恋。A windmill 风车is used to crush grain谷物 into flour面粉、粉末58. rescue：v/n营救、援救 the government has rescued the firm from bankruptcy 破产、倒闭 by giving them a grant 补助金、授予物、同意、给予、财产转让59. combine：（com共同+bi两个+ne -使两个在一起-使联合）this seems to combine the fundamental elements of your rent works60. intricate：（in在里面+tric小障碍物+ate-在里面放入很多小障碍物-错综复杂的）复杂的、难懂的。The situation seems to be intricate。局势似乎错综复杂。 第79个intrigue61. salient：（sal跳+ient-跳起来-突出的）突出的、显著的、跳跃的 n 突出部分。The salient point要点 of his plan is summed up in this report。62. shrivel：（sh 音似“使”+rivel看作 river 河流，-天气干旱使河流无水，树木枯萎）v（使）枯萎、（使）干枯，（使）皱缩。Under the direct sunlight young plants will shrivel up。在阳光直射下，小苗会枯萎的。63. accord：（ac+cord心-心心相印-一致）v给予、与一致、调解 n 符合。协议。一致。Your behavior is not in accord with ur principle。64. versus：（vers转+us-转向-与.相对-常缩写成VS）与.对抗、与.相对。It is france versus Brazil in the final。65. mammoth：（原指古代的猛犸象。十分巨大）n猛犸、长毛象 adj 巨大的、庞大的。The woolly多毛的、毛茸茸的 mammoth was a month old when she died。66. compliment：（com共同+pli 满、填满+ment名字后缀-一起满足某人的愿望）v/n恭维、称赞 复数时是致意的意思。Thank u for ur compliment，let me take u to visit。67. shield：（原始意义是“盾”）v保护、庇护 n盾、盾状物、防卫物。The shield protect him from the blowsBlow表n时，是打击、殴打、吹。表v时是吹、风吹、搓鼻子、浪费机会 of his enemy。68. dwarf：（战争war使战败国的战胜国面前相形见绌dwarf）v 变小、使矮 n 侏儒、矮子。You are a giant of words and dwarf of action。69. mighty：（might力量、权威+y-有力量的、权威的）强大的、巨大的 adv 很、及其。The united kingdom was a might empire before world war I。70. pest：（谐音：拍死它）n害虫、讨厌的人。It wont be long before we can be rid of摆脱the pest altoghther完全。71. outrage：（out过度+rage狂怒、狂暴）v激怒、凌辱 n 愤怒、暴行、义愤。Her answer was greeted with（等于 be greeted by 受到对待、接待） cries of outrage。她的答案引起了一片愤怒的吼叫。72. visual：（vis看+ual）视觉的、视力的、形象的。看得见的n图像、画面。Her designs have a strong visual appeal。她的设计在视觉上很有吸引力73. tout：（t+out外面-去外面兜售商品）v兜售、吹捧、高价卖、刺探n 贩子。The politician （政治家、政客）was touted as a friend of people。74. predecessor：（pre在前面+de+cess走+or-在前面走的人-前任、前辈）n前辈、祖先、原有事物。He undid（undo的过去分词，使松开、取消、破坏） most of good work of his predecessor。75. repute：（re+put想+e-认为、以为）n名声、名气 v认为、以为。He is held in high repute。他名声很好。76. stubborn：adj顽固的、倔强的、难对付的。The child has a stubborn temper。77. wanna ：（仅能用于口语，相当于want to 或者want a ）78. turmoil：（tur=turbulent混乱的+moil喧闹-混乱、骚乱）in the turmoil resulting from（由造成） the collision（n碰撞、冲突） ，the arrested man broke loose and ran off（逃跑）。在撞车引起的一片混乱中，那个被捕的人挣脱逃走。79. intrigue：（in+trig=tric小障碍物+ue-在里面放入很多小障碍物-密谋）v密谋、欺骗、激起.的兴趣。N 阴谋、私通、复杂的事。I will never intrigue against对耍阴谋、施轨迹 my friends。80. amenable：（a+man人+able能.的-一个顺从的人）adj 顺从的、经得起检验的、通情达理的、对.负有义务的。He is proud that his wife is amenable to reason。81. disquiet：（dis不+quiet安静-不安）n焦虑、担心 v 使不安、使担心。Her disquiet made us uneasy too。82. overrun：（来自词组ran over 泛滥）v泛滥、侵占、超越、流行于n C 超出量。This destroyer 驱逐舰can overrun（超过的意思） any submarine（adj海底的、水下的 n潜水艇、海底生物）83. bode：v预示、为的兆头。The bad trading figures do not bode well。84. console：（con共同+sole孤独-大家孤单-同病相怜安慰）v安慰，慰藉 n仪表盘、操控台、落地式支座、（游戏）支座。I tried to console her，but in vain。我试着去安慰他，但是无效。85. persistent：（per贯穿+sist站立+ent）adj 固执的、坚持的、连续的。His great success cannot depart from his persistent effort。86. vagrant：（vag漫游+rant-流浪的）n流浪汉、漂泊者、无赖 adj流浪的、漂泊的、游荡的。The vagrant had to beg for money。87. withhold:(with附带着+hold拿住)v保留、扣留、抑制、阻挡。The dam is too weak to withhold the pressure of the rising water。88. nude：（有人认为裸体nude是不礼貌的 rude）与生俱来的、无装饰的，（尤指艺术人像）裸的n 裸体画、裸体人像（尤指绘画、摄影等）。Are there any nude scenes in the movie？89. mercy-benevolent仁慈的、乐善好施的：（摩西-摩西给上帝的子民带去很多优惠）n怜悯、仁慈、宽恕、恩惠。Mercy to the enemies means cruelty（n残酷、残忍、残酷的行为） to the people。90. revive：（re重新+vive生命-重新获得生命复苏）v复生、唤醒、恢复精神、使重生。The national economy began to revive。91. inverse：（in反+vers转+e-反转-相反的、倒转的）n 倒数、相反的事物、负数、（数学）逆反函数 adj 相反的、倒转的。Subtraction（n减少、减法） is the inverse operation （反运算）of addition（n加法）。92. pertinent：（per始终+tin拿住+ent-始终拿着不放的-有关的）adj.相关的、中肯的、恰当的、切题的。The expert made some pertinent comments on the scheme方案。那专家对规划提出了一些中肯的意见。93. interrelate：（inter在.之间+relate有联系-互相有联系-（使）相互关联。V互相关联、相关。Many would say that crime and poverty are interrelate with one another。94. rebellious：（re反+bell打斗、战争+ious-打回去-造反的）adj 叛逆的、难以控制的。The child is obstinate（顽固的、掘强的） and rebellious。95. principle：（prin第一+cip拿、取+al-需要第一位选取-主要的、最重要的）主要的、首要的n校长、本金、委托人、资本。My wages are the principle source of my income。96. gigantic：（gigant=giant巨大的+ic）巨大的。The new airplane looked like a gigantic bird。这架新飞机看起来像一只巨大的鸟。97. entitle：（en使+title 权力）取名为、使有权力。This ticket can entitle u to have a free meal in this hotel。98. assent：（as接近+sent感觉-感觉一致-同意）v赞成n同意、赞成。Arnold didnt assent to making a phone call while driving。99. blend：（不论的，不论什么东西都放在一起-混合物）n混合物v混合。Oil does not blend with water。100. bacon：n培根、熏肉、咸肉。I will plump for选中 bacon and eggs rather than breakfast cereal（n谷类、早餐谷物食品）。101. detest：（de+test测试-有的学生十分憎恶测试-厌恶）v厌恶、痛恨。I detest people who tell lies。102. so-called：所谓的、号称的。There is no so-called “recipe（n 处方、秘诀） for success”。103. hide：v隐藏n 兽皮。I hide the message in a cleave（裂缝） in the rock。104. eternal：（外部ex