浙江省宁海县高考英语阅读理解暑假练习（5）.doc

2015浙江省宁海县高考英语阅读理解暑假练习（5）（答案）【山东省2014模拟】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。our body clock，or natural body rhythm，influences our energy and alertnesspaying attention to it can help us choose the suitable time of day when we best perform specific tasksthe reality，however，is that most of us organize their time around work demands，school deadlines，commuting or social eventsdoing whatever your body feels like doing is a luxury in todays fast-paced modem societybut that doesnt mean it isnt worth tryingobeying our body clock has significant health benefitsdisrupting our natural body rhythm，on the other hand，has been linked to problems such as depression，obesity，or headache，says steve key，a biology professorwhen the body clock can synchronize（使同步）the rhythms of its natural processes，it “gives us an advantage in daily life”，says keyaccording to him，when it comes to cognitive（认知的）work，most adults perform best in the late morningas our body temperature starts to rise just before awakening in the morning and continues to increase until midday，our memory，alertness and concentration gradually improvehowever，he adds，our ability to concentrate typically starts to decrease soon thereaftermost of us are more easily distracted（分心）between noon and 4 pmalertness also tends to fall after eating a meal and sleepiness tends to peak around 2 pm，making that a good time for a napsurprisingly, tiredness may increase our creative powersfor most adults，problems that require open ended thinking are often best dealt with in the evening when they are tired， according to a study in the journal thinking & reasoningwhen choosing a time of day to exercise，paying attention to your body clock can improve resultsphysical performance is usually best from about 3 to 6 pm，says michael smolensky，a professor of biomedical engineeringof course, not everyones body clock is the same，making it even harder to synchronize natural rhythms with daily plans 51if we know our natural body rhythm well, we can afind out the suitable time to do specific tasksborganize our time around work demandscdo whatever our body feels like doingdbe sure to be healthy52which of the following is not true?aour alertness is influenced by our natural body rhythmbdoing whatever your body feels like is very difficult in our modem societycobeying our body clock is good for our healthddisrupting our natural body rhythm can lead to obesity53according to steve key，which of the following is not true?awhen our body clock synchronizes the rhythms of its natural processes，we can do betterbwhen it comes to cognitive（认知的）work，most people perform best in the late morningcas body temperature rises before awakening in the morning，our concentration gradually improvesdwe concentrate better in the late morning than between noon and 4 pm54inspiration（灵感）to solve a difficult problem will most probably come to us awhen we get up in the morningbwhen we are tired in the eveningcwhen we are full of energy in the late morningdwhen we are asleep at night55which of the following can be the suitable title for the passage?awhat is natural body rhythm?bnatural body rhythm is good for us csomething about natural body rhythmdthe latest research about natural body rhythm【参考答案】51-55 adbbc 【江苏省盐城市2014模拟】air pollution is a leading cause of cancer and classified among group 1,or top, human carcinogens (致癌物质), said the international agency for research on cancer (iarc), which is the world health organizations (who) cancer agency, on oct 17,2013. the most widely used system for classifying carcinogens comes from the iarc, which places them into five groups. group 1 carcinogens definitely cause cancer in humans. group 2a is probably carcinogenic to humans, group 2b is possibly carcinogenic, the carcinogenicity of group 3 in humans is unclassifiable, and group 4 is probably not carcinogenic to humans. only a little more than 100 are classified as group 1 cancer-causing substances, including ultraviolet radiation and tobacco smoke.“our task was to evaluate the air everyone breathes rather than focus on specific air pollutants,” the larcs dana loomis said in a statement. “the results from the reviewed studies point in the same direction: the risk of developing lung cancer is significantly increased in people exposed to air pollution.” in 2010, lung cancer resulting from air pollution killed 223,000 people worldwide, and there was also convincing evidence that it increases the risk of bladder (膀腕) cancer, according to the iarc.air pollution is already known to raise risks for a wide range of illnesses, including respiratory and heart diseases. air pollution is global, although the levels of it vary over space and time. loomis said people in asia, eastern north america, some places in central america and mexico, as well as north africa have relatively high exposure. developing countries with large populations and booming manufacturing sectors, such as china, are particularly at risk. many cities in china, such as beijing, frequently see smog. this week, harbin, the capital city of heilongjiang province, became the first chinese city to officially suspend classes due to serious smogmany developed countries face similar problems, although to a lesser degree than most developing nations. in europe, levels of many pollutants have fallen. but between 91 and 96 percent of europeans living in cities are exposed to levels of pm2.5tiny particles with a diameter of less than 2.5 micrometersthat are higher than the who safety limits, says a report published by the european environment agency on oct 15. although both the composition and levels of air pollution can vary dramatically from one location to the other, the 1arc said its conclusions apply to all regions of the world.“given the scale of the exposure affecting people worldwide, this report should send a strong signal to the international community to take action without further delay,” said christopher wild, director of the iarc.59、what might be the best title of the passage?asignals of air pollutionbsafety limits of air pollutioncair pollution, cancer riskdair pollution, smog risk60、whats the main task of iarc?ato focus on cancer-causing substances.bto evaluate the air quality.cto study the developing risk of cancer.dto send signals to the international community.61、why should the international community take action without further delay?athe composition and levels of air pollution vary from place to place.bmore and more people in developing countries are exposed to air pollution.cdeveloped countries face air pollution, the level of which is higher than the safety limits.da large number of people worldwide are exposed to air pollution.【参考答案】5960、cb 61、d 阅读理解 todays children are the “result” of the modern society. our parents have jobs that keep them busy almost all day long. they only have a free day in a week. this doesnt allow them to keep an eye on their children.on the other hand, the modern society gives more freedom to the children than they could “handle”. as a child, you dont know how to grow up by yourself until you reach a certain age. that is why you need school and parents to be by your side all the time. if you dont have either of them you may make a lot of mistakes. the social system of the modern society is very lenient especially with the children.most of the children today are rebels (判逆者). they are rude. they are given too much freedom by their families. this is their parents mistake. they ought to know that the freedom they give to their children is misunderstood.for example it is a bad thing for a 17 year old child to go out in the evening on weekends. parents are also guilty of the way their children show up in the street or at school. the same guilt belongs to the teaching system as well. pupils shouldnt be allowed to dress like they were on a fashion presentation at school.another important fact we can think of regarding the freedom of children is their free will of spending money. parents shouldnt allow their children to spend money on whatever they want.i think children are given too much freedom not only by their parents, but also by the society. the latter is more to be blamed!64the writer implies that parents busy lifestyle .amakes their children become independentbmay lead to a tense parent child relationshipcis harmful to their childrens healthdis likely to create a troubled generation65what does the underlined word “lenient” (in para 2) mean?anot responsible bnot strict.cunkind.dunfair. 66it seems that the writer agrees that students .ashould stay at home on weekendsbcan wear trendy clothes at schoolchad better wear school uniform at schooldcan be allowed to go out in the evenings67according to the writer, which of the following takes the primary responsibility for childrens problems?athe social environment.bthe educational system.ceach family.dthe school.孩子不公平。【考点定位】考查词义猜测能力。66.【答案】c【解析】根据第四段pupils shouldnt be allowed to dress like they were on a fashion presentation at school.可知孩子在校应该穿校服【考点定位】考查细节推理能力。67.【答案】a【解析】根据文章第一句和最后一段可知是现代社会应该对孩子的问题负主要责任。【考点定位】考查细节理解能力。 阅读理解-ddear daughter,as we drove off from columbia, i wanted to write to tell you all that is on my mind. first, i want to tell you how proud we are. getting into columbia is a real testament (证明) of what a great well-rounded student you are. you should be as proud of yourself as we are.your college years will be the most important of your life. it is in college that you will discover what learning is about. this will be the period when you go from teacher taught to master inspired, after which you must become a self-learner. so do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn is of no practical use in real life, the learning skills you get will be something you will value forever.follow your passion in college. take courses you think you will enjoy, dont be bothered by what others think or say, but make up your own mind. most importantly, make true friends and be happy. dont worry about their hobbies, grades, looks, or even personalities.start planning early what youd like to do. where would you like to live? what would you like to learn? i think your plan to study fashion is good, and you should decide where you want to be, and get onto the right courses. i will always be there for you, but the time has come for you to be in the drivers seat-this is your life, and you need to be in control. being in control feels great. try it, and youll love it!so please treasure your college years - make the best use of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, and learn through your successes and challenges.may your years at columbia be the happiest of your life, and may you grow into just what you dream to be.lovedad & mom 68. we can read between the lines that _. a. dad has a strong love for his daughter b. dad is very strict with his daughter c. dad always worries about his daughter d. dad is much concerned about his daughters health 69. the underlined word destiny in the passage is the closest in meaning to _.a. weight b. life c. position d. time70. which of the following is not true according to the passage? a. plan things before you do them. b. selflearning is very important in college. c. follow your passion and what other people say. d. leading a life is just like driving a car. 71. the purpose of the author in writing the letter is to tell his daughter to _. a. smile to her trouble in life b. fight till she succeeds c. be confident and happy d. make the most of her college70.【答案】c【解析】根据第四段可知，前半句对，后半句错【考点定位】考查细节判断能力。71.【答案】d【解析】。由最后一段可知，本题考查作者写作意图。【考点定位】考查逻辑推理判断能力。【山东省2014模拟】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。swiss international air lines（swiss）will introduce daily non-stop flights between beijing and zurichthe new service to the financial center of switzerland is expected to start on dec12,2012，which marks an expansion of services for the chinese marketin may 2008，swiss already started direct flights to shanghaithe first flight to europe has a special price of 2,680 yuan，which does not include taxes and fuel surcharges“i am delighted the airlines of switzerland can contribute to growing economic ties between the two countries with new daily flights scheduled，”says swiss ceo harry hohmeister“we are witnessing a growing demand for tourist travel in both directions”apart from shanghai and hong kong，beijing will be the third chinese destination for swissthe new route marks a return to beijing for swiss：the airlines previously flew to the chinese capital as late as june 2003swiss will initially operate its new daily non-stop beijing-zurich flights with an airbus a340-300（219 seats）and airbu: a330-300（236 seats）air-crafts the modem swiss business class offers the most suitable comforts since the seats can be adjusted into a two-meter-long bedseating firmness and softness can be adjusted thanks to air cushionswith the introduction of the new swiss service from beijing，the lufthansa group airlines may attract more chinese customers when traveling to europeswisslufthansa and austrian airlines already connect five chinese cities with europe and beyondthis airlines group is the leading european airlines network in the chinese marketin the summer of 2011，the lufthansa group operated 78 weekly fli