初中不定代词讲解.doc

不定代词讲解1.some，any(1)some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。I want some story books to read. 我想要一些故事书来读。Somepeopleareearlybirds.有些人起得很早。(2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。I dont have any maths book.(否定句)Do you have any maths books?(疑问句)（单复数名词都可以）If you have any maths books,lend me one.如果你有数学书，借我一本。（条件句）(3)any还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。Youcancomehereanytime.你什么时候来都行。Youcanbuyitatanyshop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。2.either，both，all(1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。Eitherofthebrothersistall.两兄弟都非常高。Eitheris OK.两个都行。(2)both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。TomandJack areboth studing painting.Bothofthemshouldcome here earlier.(3)all“全部，所有的”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指两个以上的人或物。Allthestudentslike playing football.Allofthemoneyis lost.Weareall in the library.3.no，neither，none(1)no“不”，可修饰单数和复数可数名词以及不可数名词。I have no story books. I have no time. (2)neither“两者中哪个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物。Neitheranswerisright.Neitherofhis parents likes footall.(谓语用单数)(3)none“没有一个人或东西”，它既可指可数名词（其所指范围是两个以上的人或物），又可指不可数名词。Noneofthestudents like basketball.(谓语复数)Noneofthismoneyishis.这笔钱没有一点儿是他的。4.few,afew，little,alittle(1)few的意思是“没有几个”；afew的意思是“少数”，“几个”；修饰可数名词；afew表示肯定意义，few表示否定意义。Few students like football.(谓语复数)(否定意义)A few students are in the room.(2)little“没有多少”，alittle“少量”，修饰不可数名词；alittle表示肯定意义，little表示否定意义。We have a little water. There is little water in the bottle.(几乎没有)5.many，much，most(1)many用于修饰可数名词。Manyoftheproblemsare difficult. He has many books.(2)much用于修饰不可数名词。You should drinkmuchwater when you are sick 你生病的时候应该喝很多水 复合不定代词someonesomebody,something,anyone，anybody,anything,noone，nobody,nothing,everyoneeverybody,everything(1)someone,somebody某人和something某物Someoneiswaiting for you.I saw somebody go out of the room. 我看到一个人走出了房间。I want something to eat. (2)anyone,anybody任何人和anything任何事情Anybodycandothiswork.Itsverysimple.这事太简单了，人人都能做。Didyoumeetanyoneonyourwayhome?你回家的路上碰到什么人了吗？Hedidnotsayanythingafterthat.这以后他再也没说什么。(3)noone,nobody没有人.和nothing（没有东西）。No one is in the room.(谓语单数) Nobody likes playing football in winter.There is nothing in the box.(单数) Hesaidheknewnothingaboutit.他说他对那事一无所知。(4)everyone,everybody（每个人）和everything（每样东西，一切事物）。Shesaidgood-byetoeveryone.她和每个人告别。Everybody is here. （单数）does everybody have a football?1.Other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)你还有其他问题吗？Asksomeotherpeople.问问别人吧！Putitinyourotherhand.把它放在你另一只手里。2.Theother指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用theother，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如：Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。Theother后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如：Ontheothersideofthestreet，thereisatalltree.在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。Maryismuchtallerthantheothergirls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。Helivesontheothersideoftheriver.他住在河的对岸。3.Others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如：Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。Givemesomeothers,please.请给我别的东西吧！Therearenoothers.没有别的了。4.Theothers意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是theother的复数形式。如：Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。theothers=theother+复数名词【练习】1.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,isblue.A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another2.Therewrongwithmyradio.A.aresomethingB.areanythingC.isanythingD.issomething3.Imnotbusy.Ihaventtodo.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything4.Hisparentsaredoctors.A.eachB.allC.bothD.noone5.Ofthethreeforeignfriends, oneisfromLondon,_twoarefromNewYork.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers6.MarywantedtohaveawordwithTom.Shehad totellhim.A.importantsomethingB.nothingimportantC.anythingimportantD.somethingimportant7.Therewrongwiththemachine.A.arentsomethingB.arentanythingC.isntsomethingD.isntanything8.MyparentsandIareinterestedinmusic.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.no9.Lookatthosestudents.Somearecleaningthewindow,aresweepingthefloor.A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers10.Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks,butyoumustntlenditto.A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.theothers11.IstudyChinese,Englishandsomesubjects.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers12.DotheyoftentalktoeachinEnglish?A.othersB.theotherC.OtherD.theothers13.Wouldyoulikemilk?A.someB.anyC.littleD.afew14.Marysingsbetterthanofhegirlsinherclassroom.Shesingsbest.A.someB.anyC.mostD.one15.Allthestudentshadgoneout.Therewasintheclassroom.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody16.Now,ishere.Letsbeginourmeeting.A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Anybody17.hastakenmypencilbymistake.Icatfindit.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.everybody18.Didtheyfindinthegarden?No,theyfoundthere.A.anybody,nobodyB.somebody,everybodyC.anybody,somebodyD.everybody,anybody19.Shemademistakesinherexercises.A.anyB.anotherC.noD.one20.Therearefiftypupilsintheirclass.ofthemareLeaguemembers.A.BothB.EitherC.AllD.Noone21.ThestudentshaveonSunday.A.noanyclassB.notclassC.noclassesD.noanyclass22.Thereisntonplayground.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.anypeople23.Ifyouneedarubber,Illlendyou.A.someB.oneC.anotherD.theone24.Wehavebookstoread.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.any25.WestudyChinese,Englishandsomesubjects.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers26.isheretodayexceptLiPing.A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody27.Isthereinthelibrary?Yes,isin.A.somebody,anybodyB.anybody,nobodyC.anybody,somebodyD.anybody,everybody28.Iwastootiredtodowork.A.someB.anyC.eachD.either29.Idontlikethisone.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeone.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others30.Mikeisstrongerthaninhisclass.A.anyboysB.anyboyC.anyotherboyD.otherboy31.Thefarmersareverygladtohaveappleharvest.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others32.ofthebooksisyours.Theyaremine.A.BothB.EitherC.AllD.Neither33.Heislazy.Heneverdoeswork.A.manyB.noC.some