全国用版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement课件新人教版必修.ppt

Womenofachievement Book4Unit1 晨背佳作积累素材 话题词汇1 progressn 进步 发展 前进2 outstandingadj 杰出的 显著的3 personalityn 个性 品格4 educatedadj 受过教育的 有教养的5 determinevi 确定 决定 下定决心6 explorev 探索 探测 探险7 makegreatcontributionsto对 做出巨大贡献8 behonoredas被誉为 9 makeeffortstodosth 努力做某事10 devoteoneselfto献身于 专心于 话题佳作中国历史上有很多伟大的女性 孟子的母亲就是其中的一位 假设你是李华 请你根据下面表格所提供的信息 用英语给你所在学校的英语校报写一封信 介绍这位伟大的女性 佳作欣赏DearSirorMadam AlmosteveryChineseknowsMencius mother oneofthegreatestwomeninthehistoryofChina ShelivedinZouintheWarringStatesPeriod WhenMenciuswasonlythree hisfatherdied HismotherenduredlotsofhardshipbringingMenciusup Inordertoofferhimagoodenvironment Mencius mothermovedtheirhomethreetimes Hismothercuttheclothwhichshehadweavedtotellhimhowimportantperseveranceiswhenapersonisdoingathing Thegreatmother sbehaviormadeMenciuspromisenottolethismotherdownanymore Atlast MenciusbecameoneofthewisestmeninChina Thankyou Yours LiHua 名师点睛本文先开门见山指出文章主题 介绍孟子的母亲 然后围绕要点信息进行介绍 最后进行综合性总结评价 文章中使用了状语从句 定语从句 宾语从句等高级句式 高级词汇诸如 bringup letsb down等的使用 使得文章内容充实 层次分明 表达流畅 基础排查点拨要点 语篇训练提升能力 内容索引 教材升华综合运用 基础排查点拨要点 A 写作必记单词1 vt vi 举动 举止或行为 表现 1 n 行为 举止 习性 2 behave行为检点 守规矩2 shaden 荫 阴凉处 vt 遮住光线theshade在阴凉处putsb theshade使某人逊色 1 behave behavior oneself in in shade shadow 1 shade指树阴等遮挡阳光的阴凉之地 无一定的轮廓 2 shadow指人或物在光照下形成的影像 有明显的轮廓 3 observevt 观察 观测 庆祝 遵守 1 Weobservedhimgooutwithher 同义句转换 Hewasobservedoutwithher 2 Itiseverybody sdutytoobservethem keep oursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack 2015 江苏 3 写出下列句子中蓝体部分的汉语意思 Whereveryoumaybe youmustobservethelaw Theydon tobserveChristmasDaythere togo tokeep 遵守 庆祝 4 respectvt n 尊敬 尊重 敬意 1 respectableadj respectfuladj respectiveadj 2 have showrespect尊敬 尊重respect出于尊敬 3 withrespect inrespect关于Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworld 2016 全国 可敬的 体面的 表示敬意的 尊敬的 各自的 分别的 for outof to of 5 arguevt vi 讨论 辩论 争论 1 n 争论 争辩 争吵 2 arguesb doingsth 说服某人做 不做某事argue 支持 反对 3 Theyarealwaysarguingeachothermoney 填介词 6 supportn vt 支持 拥护supportof支持 拥护 argument into outof for against with about over in 7 refervi 谈到 查阅 参考 1 referencen 提及 涉及 参考 参考书 2 refer查阅 参考 谈到reference以备查阅 以供参考 3 Thistypicalsleeppatternusually 被看作 the nightowl scheduleofsleep 2014 四川 4 Theproblem refer toatthemeetingisimportant 5 Thebookhereferredto be interesting to for is referredtoas referred is 8 intendvt 计划 打算 1 n 计划 打算 2 Heintends study abroadnextyear 3 intend fortravelers thegreenmapsellswell 4 Thisbookisintendedchildren 填介词 hadintendedtodo intendedtohavedone 本打算做 但实际未做 intention tostudy studying Intended for 9 delivervt 递送 生 小孩儿 接生 发表 演说等 1 n 递送 分娩 讲演 2 Delivertheinvitationsinpersoneveryonewholivesonyourstreetandchatwitheachforfiveminutesbeforemovingontothenexthouse 填介词 2014 浙江 1 deliver后不接双宾语 即不能说deliversb sth 只能说deliversth tosb 2 表示 接生 既可用deliverthechild 也可用deliverthewoman delivery to B 阅读识记单词10 achievementn vt 达到 完成 成功11 projectn 12 instituten 13 specialistn Thedoctorisaspecialistdiseasesofheart 这位大夫是一位心脏病专家 成就 功绩 achieve 项目 工程 规划 学会 学院 协会 专家 专业工作者 in 14 connectionn 1 vt 连接 2 connectionwith与 有关 3 Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying connect 2014 福建 15 campaignn vi 16 worthwhileadj Itisworthwhile make suchanexperiment 连接 关系 connect in connected 运动 战役 作战 参加运动 值得的 值得做的 making tomake 17 outspokenadj 18 entertainmentn 1 vt 使娱乐 2 entertainsb 招待某人 3 Petsareamusingand entertain butweareinawaydoinganimalsharmbymakingthemliveinahumanenvironment 直言的 坦诚 款待 娱乐 娱乐表演 entertain to entertaining 19 crowdn vt 1 adj 拥挤的 塞满的 2 crowd 想法 问题等 涌上心头 涌入脑海 3 Itisalwayscrowdedcustomersatmealtimes 填介词 2016 全国 crowd表示 人群 观众 为集合名词 若用作主语 谓语用单数 看作整体 或复数 指其个体成员时 均可 人群 观众 挤满 使拥挤 crowded in with 20 inspirevt 1 n 鼓舞 灵感adj 鼓舞人的 2 Infact heinspiresme major inEnglishincollege tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld 2016 北京 21 audiencen 鼓舞 激发 启示 inspiration inspiring tomajor 观众 听众 读者 audience是集合名词 用作主语时 其谓语可用单数 看作整体 或复数 指其个体 形容听 观 众人数之多或少 通常用big large huge mass vast wide及small thin等形容词修饰 不用many few修饰 22 raten atrate无论如何以 的速度 以 的比例23 emergencyn anemergency在紧急情况下24 kindnessn 比率 速度 any attherateof 突发事件 紧急情况 in during 仁慈 好意 25 considerateadj 考虑周到的 1 v 仔细考虑 细想 2 n 考虑 体谅 3 younotthepianowhileIwasasleep 在我睡觉的时候你不弹钢琴 真是体贴入微 consider consideration Itwasconsiderateof toplay 1 离开 起程 出发2 过着 的生活3 蔑视 瞧不起尊敬 看得起4 碰巧 凑巧by碰巧by故意地 2 moveoff leada life lookdownupon on lookupto bychance accident design 5 偶然 遇见 碰见6 照顾 照看 喜爱care介意 在乎care当心 小心7 继续 坚持carry运走 失去自控carry执行 实现 comeacross carefor about take carryon away out 1 Shealsoworkedhard 她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们 2 hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths tobeginherproject 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙 这才使她得以开始自己的计划 3 tomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenot tousethem Onlyafter wasshe allowed 3 itallcomesandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories 我一旦停下来 所有的一切都会涌上心头 我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩 4 Suddenlyforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime 突然我想起在那个年代 一个女子去学医是多么困难啊 OnceIstop crowdingin ithitmehowdifficultitwas 5 weareallinterestedinwhatpeopledoandwhattheythink 这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的事感兴趣 Hedidn tcometoschool whichwasbecausehewasill 同义句改写 Hewasill whichwas Thisisbecause whyhedidn tcometoschool 教材升华综合运用 教材与语法填空JaneGoodallhasstudiedthechimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehave1 humans 2 herchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment However thiswasnoteasy WhenshearrivedatGombein1960 itwas3 usual forawomantoliveintheforest Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherfor4 firstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject Shespentmanyyears5 observe andrecordingtheirdailyactivities like Since unusual the observing andwatchingthemwakeupwasherfirstactivityofeveryday Shealsodiscovered6 chimpscommunicatewitheachother She7 argue thattheyshouldbeleftaroundthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaces8 theycanlivesafely Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo andshe9 respect bymanypeoplearoundtheworld Andnowsheinspiresthosewhowanttocheerthe10 achieve ofwomen how hasargued where isrespected achievements 教材与短文改错IcameacrossaarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhionchance Oneofherbooksexplainedhowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabiescaughtmyeye ThenIdosomeresearchbyraisingsomequestionabouther Furtherreadingmademetorealizeitwashardworkanddeterminedaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool an by explaining did questions determination Andthatmadehersucceedwasherkindnessandconsideration Sheoftenwentlatelyatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamily Iwasexcitedandwantedtocarryhercareer what late on 教材与微写作写作素材 关于帮助 1 杰克负责一个项目 被一家公司邀请去作报告 2 他本想早到 可他的车坏了 3 他碰见了玛丽女士 4 玛丽主动提出开车送他去 5 多亏她的善良和体贴 杰克才能及时赶到 提示 加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达 并且请使用who引导的定语从句 连句成篇 将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文 Jack whowasinchargeofaproject wasinvitedtodeliveraspeechbyacompany Hehadintendedtoarriveearlybuthiscarbrokedown ThenhecameacrossMissMary whoofferedtodrivehimthere Thankstoherkindnessandconsideration Jackgottherejustintime 语篇训练提升能力 阅读理解 七选五 完形填空 阅读理解 Todaymanypeoplesaythatwomenhavethesamechanceasmeninsociety Butthiswasnotalwaysso Inthepast womenallovertheworldhadtofighttogetthesamechanceasmenineducationandjobs Manypeoplesaidthatwomenshouldnotreceivemucheducationbecausetheywouldnotdoaswellasmenwhentheywenttowork OnewomanwhoshowedthatwomenshouldhavethesamechancewasMarie ascientist Inthe1800sscientistsknewthatametal uranium gaveoffradiation Theyalsoknewhowmuchradiationcamefromthiselement Buttheydidn tknowwhatthisradiationwaslike theywonderedwhyandhowuraniumgaveoffradiation MarieCuriesetouttoanswerthesequestions Inoneofherexperimentsshewasstudyingacertainmaterialwhich sheknew containeduranium Butitgaveoff4timesasmuchradiationasusuallydoes Whatcouldexplainthisfact MarieCuriethoughtthattheremustbeanothersourceofradiationinthismaterial In1898MarieCuriesetouttofindoutthisnewsourceofradiation whichshenamed radium Herhusband whowasalsoascientist helpedher Theysetupalaboratoryinanoldbuildingbehindaschool ForfouryearsCuriessearched doingmanyexperiments Andonemorningin1902Mariefoundthesourceoftheradiation MarieCurieprovedtotheworldthattherewaselementthatgaveoffradiation Andshealsoprovedtotheworldthat ifwomenaregiventrulyequalchance theycanreallyhelpsociety 1 ThescientistsofMarieCurie sdayknew A thaturaniumgaveoffradiationB thatradiumgaveoffradiationC thattherewassomeradiuminuraniumD thaturaniumandradiumbothgaveoffradiation 细节理解题 根据文章第二段第二句 Inthe1800sscientistsknewthatametal uranium gaveoffradiation 可知答案选A 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 2 TheCuriesfoundtheelementradium A withotherscientists helpB byaskingsomefamousscientistsC bydoingmanyexperimentsD withtheirteachers help 细节理解题 根据文章第二 三段可知居里夫妇做了很多的实验 终于发现了镭元素 故答案选C 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 3 Inthepastmanypeoplethoughtthat A womenmustgetthesamechanceasmenineducationandjobsB womenshouldreceivemucheducationC womenshouldgetgoodjobsD womencouldnotdotheworkwell 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 推理判断题 根据文章第一段第三 四句 Inthepast womenallovertheworldhadtofighttogetthesamechanceasmenineducationandjobs Manypeoplesaidthatwomenshouldnotreceivemucheducationbecausetheywouldnotdoaswellasmenwhentheywenttowork 可知过去人们认为女人不会像男人一样把工作做好 故答案选D 1 2 3 4 4 MarieCurieprovedtopeople A thattherewasanewelementuraniumB thattherewasanewelementradiumC thatwomencoulddotheirworkaswellasmeniftheywerereallygiventhesameconditionsD bothBandC 细节理解题 根据最后一段 MarieCurieprovedtotheworldthattherewaselementthatgaveoffradiation Andshealsoprovedtotheworldthat ifwomenaregiventrulyequalchance theycanreallyhelpsociety 可知答案选D 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 七选五 HowtoDoWellinExamsDonotunderestimate 低估 thepowerofrevisioninthedaysandhoursbeforeanexamination Thecloseryouaretotheexam themorechanceyouhaveofstoringandretaining 保持 crucial 关键的 information Butdonotoverdoit 1Aneffectivedailyroutinecanhelpyouthroughanexamperiod sointhedaysleadinguptoyourfirstexam getintothehabitofbeingupandreadytoworkbygame Itcanbeashocktothesystemaftermonthsofworkingtoyourowntimetabletobementallyalertatthattimeifyouhavenotpreparedforit 答案 D Sleep exerciseandrelaxationarealljustasimportant Onthedayoftheexam haveagoodbreakfast packtwoofeverythingyouneed pens pencils erasers etc thenmakeyourwaytotheexaminationhallingoodtime2 答案 A Donotarrivetooearly though asotherpeople sanxietycanbecontagious 有传染性 andyoumaysufferfromundue 过度的 panic Onceinyourseat simplypauseforafewsecondsandcollectyourthoughts Closeyoureyesandtakeinafewslow deepbreathstohelpyourelax Whenyouturnoverthetestpaper spendashortperiodreadingthroughalltheinstructionsandquestions payingparticularattentiontokeyverbssuchas discuss compare and evaluate 3Itisalwayswisetoallowfor10minutesattheendoftheexamtogiveyourselftimetogobackoveryouranswers Onceyouhaveselectedthequestionsyouwishtotackle beginbyattemptingtheoneyouthinkisyourstrongest Itwillgiveyoumoreconfidencewhenyouseeawell answeredquestiondownonpaper Alsoremembertowriteclearly anddonotbeafraidtoexpresstheunexpected afterall examinerscangetveryboredmarkingstereotypicalanswers 答案 E Mapoutaquickplanofpointsyouwishtomakeandhowmuchtimeyoushouldspendoneachquestion 4Ifyoudoneedsomethingelsetofocusontohelpcollectyourthoughts chooseafixtureintheroom suchastheceiling oranythingelsethatwillnotallowyoutobedistracted B Trynottobetemptedtolookatthosearoundyou orattheclock 答案 Finally onceyouhavefinished neverhangaroundoutsideafterwardstoattendthediscussionbyotherstudents 5A Donotarrivetooearly though asotherpeople sanxietycanbecontagious 有传染性 andyoumaysufferfromundue 过度的 panic B Trynottobetemptedtolookatthosearoundyou orattheclock C Whenyougethome readtheexaminationpaperthroughandlookupallthewordsyoudidn tunderstand D Sleep exerciseandrelaxationarealljustasimportant E Mapoutaquickplanofpointsyouwishtomakeandhowmuchtimeyoushouldspendoneachquestion F Goandhaveawell earnedrest thenprepareforyournextexam G Underestimatethetestinyourmind F Goandhaveawell earnedrest thenprepareforyournextexam 答案 完形填空 TherearenooceanwavesinSt Louis Wehavetodrivealongwaytogettotheocean Everysummerweputourstuffandourselvesintothecaranddrive1 000milestoreachVeroBeach Florida Oncewegetthere it sallabout1atthebeach 1 A funB failureC trialD sunlight fun乐趣 failure失败 trial试验 sunlight阳光 句意为 我们一旦到达那 在海滩上就都是乐趣 下文讲具体活动 故选A 答案 解析 I vewantedtobea2foralongtime MymomusedtosurfwhenshelivedinFloridaduringcollege 2 A swimmerB riderC surferD player swimmer游泳者 rider骑手 surfer冲浪者 player运动员 句意为 好长时间了我就想当冲浪者 根据下文的surf也可知 故选C 答案 解析 I3mymomtoletmesurf andshepromisedtofindasurfing4forme Hefoundmeinstead 3 A remindedB encouragedC toldD begged remind提醒 encourage鼓励 tell告诉 beg请求 句意为 我请求母亲让我去冲浪 她答应给我找一个教练 根据语境可知选D 答案 解析 I3mymomtoletmesurf andshepromisedtofindasurfing4forme Hefoundmeinstead 4 A fellowB coachC adviserD driver fellow伙伴 coach教练 adviser顾问 driver驾驶员 句意见上题 根据下文和教练发生的故事也可知 选B 答案 解析 Onedaywhenmymomwastakinganoldsurfboardtoasurfshopfor5 asurfer6thedooropenforherandhelpedhercarrytheboardinside 5 A exhibitionB moneyC repairD advice exhibition展览 money钱 repair修理 advice建议 此处指母亲拿着一个旧的冲浪板去店里修理 根据oldsurfboard和下文可知 选C 答案 解析 Onedaywhenmymomwastakinganoldsurfboardtoasurfshopfor5 asurfer6thedooropenforherandhelpedhercarrytheboardinside 6 A heldB keptC letD made hold握住 keep保持 let让 make制作 此处指那个冲浪者给母亲推着门并帮她把冲浪板搬进去 故选A 答案 解析 Theystarted7andshelearnedhe sasurfing8 7 A greetingB laughingC walkingD talking greet问候 laugh笑 walk步行 talk谈论 句意为 他们开始交谈 母亲知道他是一个冲浪教练 根据句意可知选D 答案 解析 Theystarted7andshelearnedhe sasurfing8 8 A studentB loverC instructorD guard 答案 解析 student学生 lover恋人 instructor教员 指导者 guard守卫 根据上文作者让母亲给他找教练及下文中的 CoachBillBolton 可知选C Mymomaskedhimifhehadany9workingwithpeoplewithdisabilities 9 A troubleB interestC recordD experience trouble麻烦 interest兴趣 record记录 experience经验 句意为 母亲问他是否有和残疾人一起合作的经验 根据句意可知选D 答案 解析 Hedidandtoldherhewouldlovetoworkwithme That showI10myfriend CoachBillBolton in2014 10 A metB hiredC thankedD rewarded meet遇见 hire雇佣 thank感谢 reward奖赏 句意为 这就是我怎样遇到我的朋友兼教练Bill的 根据句意可知选A 答案 解析 FirstCoachBilltaughtmethepop up IhadsomuchfunsurfingwithCoachBillin2014 11Ididn tmakeitto12ontheboard 11 A howeverB soC andD but however然而 so因此 所以 and和 but但是 句意为 我和教练在一起有很多乐趣 但我还是不能使自己在冲浪板上站起来 此处表示转折并且后面没有逗号 故选D 答案 解析 FirstCoachBilltaughtmethepop up IhadsomuchfunsurfingwithCoachBillin2014 11Ididn tmakeitto12ontheboard 12 A lyingB floatingC standingD moving lie躺 float漂浮 stand站立 move移动 句意见上题 故选C 答案 解析 WhenwewenttoFloridathissummer Ihadmoresurfing13withCoachBill 13 A lessonsB pleasureC skillsD tasks lesson课程 pleasure乐趣 skill技能 task任务 句意为 今年夏天我们去佛罗里达 我和教练有更多冲浪课程 故选A 答案 解析 Weworkedhardonthesandandinthewater Onourthirddaytogetherwe14oursurfboardsoutpastasandbarwheresmallwaveswere15 14 A pickedB tookC removedD threw pick挑选 take拿 remove移动 throw扔 此处指第三天我们拿着冲浪板去练习 根据句意可知选B 答案 解析 Weworkedhardonthesandandinthewa