论文英语论文英语写作范文之议.doc

英语写作范文之议论文以下是朱泰祺老师在研究生英语入学考试写作专题讲座中的讲义,希望能给各位以些微帮助,同时起个抛砖引玉的功能,到时候能见到各位更多的一些自己认为比较不错的笔记和摘录. 议论文As is known to all, it is importanet to be/do .I think there are at least two reasons for. For one thing,.For another,. Lets take.for example.Form waht I have mentioned above we can see that without.We cannot .It is clear that,.plays an important part in.Different people ,however,have different opinions on this matter.Some people think that .According to them,all of us should .Others argue that.In their poinion,nobody can.without.Compared with.,.has a lot of advantages over.There is no doubt that.As a consequence,.In short,I firmly support the view that.It is because.So my conclusion is that. 英语写作范文之图表作文图表作文As is shown in the table(or in the picture),.dropped from.in 1994 to.in 1996. According to the figures given in the table,.has great incresed(or decreased)in the past.years(ordecades),reaching.in 1996. From the table we can also see that there has been a sharp decline(or rise)in. It is clear that.There are at least two good reasons for.On the one hand,.Lets have an example to illustrate the great increase in .On the other hand,.is due to the fact that.In addition,.is responsible for.Maybe there are some other reasons to show. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.As far as I am concernd,. So my conclusion is that. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well grounded. 英语写作范文之感谢信感谢信(Letter of Thanks)是外国政府机构或个人的关心、支持、帮助或热情款待表示感谢的对外函件。其具体格式和要求与邀请函相同。 例文Date and PlaceMr._ Minister of _ (Address) Beijing,China Dear Minister, I am writing this letter to thank you for you warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country. I would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which I have found very informative and useful. During the entire visit, my delegation and I were overwhelmed by the enthusiasm expressed by your business representatives on cooperation with China. I sincerely hope we could have more exchanges like this one when we would be able to continue our interesting discussion on possible ways to expand our bilateral ecomomic and trade relations and bring our business people together. I am lookingforward to your early visit to China when I will be able to pay back some of the hospitality I received during my memorable stay in yur beautiful country. With kind personal regards,Faithfully yours, (Signed)Mr._ Minister of Economic Cooperation PLACE英语写作范文之公文写作启事启事是一种公告性的应用文。机关、团体或个人如有什么事情向他人公开说明某事或请求帮助，或对群众有什么要求，可把要说的意思简要地写成启事。启事有多种，象寻人启事、寻物启事、征婚启事、开业启事等等。 1、寻物启事A Jacket Lost In the playground, May12, a Jacket, green in colour and with a zipper in the collar lost, finder please return it to the owner, Krutch. Room 203, Dormitory 9. 寻茄克衫 5月12日本人不慎在操场丢失一件绿色，领口有拉链的茄克衫。拾到者请把茄克衫还给失主克鲁奇。地点九号宿舍楼203房间。 2：订婚启事NOTICE OF ENGAGEMENT Mr. and Mrs. Holand Walshman have the honour to announce the engagement of their daughter, Miss Lucy, to Mr. Samual Russell on Saturday, August 11, 1997. 订婚启事 荷兰德沃尔什曼先生及夫人荣幸地宣布，他们的小女露西与塞穆尔罗素先生于一九九七年八月十一日（星期六）订婚，兹特敬告亲友。 英语写作范文之自传 英文自传是应聘外资公司时又一道必不可少的程序。 它是指求职者自述本人生平经历的书面材料，也是对求职者个人简历的一种补充.自传的写作内容除姓名，性别，年龄，出生地，家庭情况，学历之外，工作经历，工作业绩，科研成果，求职目的，奖惩情况等内容尤为重要。自传的内容决定了它可以带有一些个人化的语言和充满感情的表述，与公事公办的简历，求职信不尽相同，因此往往大型的外国公司和机构非常看重。 申请出国留学时，自传（personal statement）的质量和内容也是成功的关键。撰写英文自传时，不要一味说空话套话，有时一个日常生活中的小例子远胜于长篇累牍的流水帐。 还要特别注意：既不能自吹自擂，也不必过于谦虚，应该本着实事求是，不卑不亢的原则。下附一例，以作说明：Personal Statement/AutobiographyMy name is Fang Yan. I am 24 years old and male. I was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. There are three people in my family including me, and I am the only son. My father is an electronic engineer and my mother is a teacher of English. I completed elementary, junior and senior high school in Taiyuan. In 1993, I entered Shanghai Jiaotong University and graduated in 1997 with a bachelors degree in computer science. Since then I have been working as a computer programmer in Shanghai Wanda Company.Influenced by my father, Ive been interested in electronics since I was quite young. I love breaking down and reassembling little gadgets in spare time as well. I still remember that I made a portable transistor radio by myself in junior high school. And I made it a part-time job repairing TV sets and radios for neighbours in senior high.Since childhood, Ive been taught by my parents to make friends with people around and always keep good manners in public. Besides, I learn the importance of helping people out when they need it most by doing my part-time job.Besides, I like sports very much and I am physically well. Of course I do admit that I have some shortcomings. I can be shy when speaking in the presence of large crowds of people. Sometimes I am hesitant in making quick decisions. But Im sure I will be able to overcome them.Now Im applying for a position in your company. I believe a whole new working environment will surely provide better chances for me to build up future career and personal characters.Thank you very much.英语写作范文之：如何初次建立联系ATTN TO:slurry lian. Dear Madam：Compliment of the season to you. I know that this letter will come to you as a surprise, with the full hope that you will bear with us to assist me in this mutual transaction that will extend our both families I got your contact from the Cote d Ivoire directory.I am madam Sussan Toure from Abidjan in Republique of Cote d Ivoire. my late husband Chief Ahmed Toure. who was into cocoa/Cotton export, died last year after a brief illness. before his died he deposited two big trunk boxes containing us$ 22.4 million with other family valuables with security company in Spain Europe registered it as art work belonging to his foreign partner who will be coming for the release and export to his/her conutry. Please, I want you to focus your mind in this transaction for this is risk free , legal an Genuine business. I ask for your assistance and permission to submit your name as my late husband foreign partner for release of this consignment and transfer/export to your cuntry for safe keeping and investment. I humbly ask for you to response to this email immediately with your Tel/Fax numbers to enable me forward to you the the neccessary documents concerning this deposit. So as to conclude this transaction under 15 good working days. my son and I have conclude to give you 10 % of the total money after the release of this consignment for your noble assistance. and note that this is the only hope of my son and me therefore try to keep it confidential for the security of this money and our dear life. waiting for your urgent response.Best regards.I AM Madam Sussan Toure.英语写作范文之英文E-mail 随着电脑走进千家万户，一张无形的巨网也悄然织起。这就是Internet（因特网，国际互联网）。一旦连接了Internet，信息传递就成为一件非常轻松惬意的事情。在网上最常使用的服务就是E-mail（电子邮件，electronic mail，常缩略为E-mail，e-mail 或email），这是因为电子邮件不但使用方便、传播快捷、可以一信多发，而且价格十分低廉，特别适合国际间的交流。 那么e-mail有什么写作要领呢？ 首先，必须要标题（Heading）栏的收件人（To）框中输入收信人的E-mail 地址。主题（Subject）框的内容应简明地概括信的内容，短的可以是一个单词，如greetings；长的可以是一个名词性短语，也可以是完整句，但长度一般不超过35个字母。主题框的内容切忌含糊不清。像News about the meeting 这样的表达，应改为Tomorrows meeting canceled。一般来说，只要将位于句首的单词和专有名词的首字母大写即可。另外一种较为正规的格式可将除了少于5个字母的介词、连接词或冠词之外的每一个单词的首字母大写，如：New E-mail Address Notification。视信的内容是否重要，还可以开头加上URGENT或者FYI（For Your Information，供参考），如：URGENT：Submit your report today! 第二，E-mail一般使用非正式的文体，因此正文（Body）前的称呼（Salutation）通常无须使用诸如Dear Mr. John之类的表达。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名，但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔加上姓。如：Tommy，或者Mr. Smith。 第三，E-mail文体的另外一个特点是简单明了，便于阅读，太长的内容可以以附件的方式发出。一个段落大多仅由一到三个句子组成。信尾客套话（Complimentary close）通常也很简明。常常只须一个词，如：Thanks，Best，Cheers，不需要用一般信函中的Sincerely yours或Best regards。称呼和正文之间，段落之间，正文和信尾客套话之间一般空一行，开头无须空格。如： Jimmy, I received your memo and will discuss it with Eric on Wednesday. Best, David 在电子邮件的使用者中还流行使用一些由首字母或读音组成的缩略词，如： d u wnt 2 go out 2nite：Do you want to go out tonight? lol：Laughing out loud oic：Oh, I see. mte：My thoughts exactly. brb：Ill be right back. c u 2morrow：See you tomorrow. fanx 4 ur elp：Thanks for your help. gr8：great btw：By the way imho：In my humble opinion asap：As soon as possible. 另外，网友们为了给枯燥的文字加入感情色彩，还创造了一种表示感情的小符号，英语叫smiley.如： ：-）代表Im smiling at this，：-（代表Im sad about this。 上述缩略词和小符号要视具体情况而定，不宜滥用。 E-mail的非正式的文体特点并不意味它的撰写可以马虎行事，特别是给长辈或上级写信，或者撰写业务信函更是如此。写完信后，一定要认真检查有无拼写、语法和标点符号的误。当然Outlook Express等软件的拼写检查功能可以助你一臂之力。 英语写作范文之推荐信用词 留学申请时，推荐信的作用很重要，好的推荐信对申请人来说能够起到事半功倍的作用。在写推荐信时，必然会提及被推荐人的品性（Characters）。介绍每个人独特的个性用词也十分讲究，下列Characters是国外大学所欣赏的形容词，请各位读者参考。列举该类词汇的目的并非要各位将之奉为圭臬，而是希望在大家头痛脚痛浑身都痛的时候有个参考。请别忘了你的独特性，还请别忘了别人同你一样看过这个表格。 （1）Scholasticaptitude（学习方面的才能） aNativeintellectualability（天赋） bImagination（想象力） cCreativity（创造力） dCapacityforanalyticalthinking（分析思考能力） eIntellectualcuriosity;spiritofinquiry（好奇心）fAbilitytoworkindependently（独立学习工作的能力）gMemory（记忆力） hAccuracy（准确性） iMethodology（研究方法） jCapabilityforabstractreasoning（抽象推理的能力）kPotentialasaresearcher（研究的潜力） 1Potentialasateacher（教学的潜力） mAbilitytoexpresshisideasorallyandinwriting（口头或文字的表达能力） nCapacity,desireanddeterminationforgoodqualitygraduate work（获得学业成功的能力、愿望与决心） oProbablesuccessasagraduatestudent（作为研究生成功的可能性） （2）Academicperformance（学业上的表现） aBreadthofgeneralknowledge（知识丰富） bKnowledgeofliteratureinhisfield（本专业领域知识） cGradeorachievement（成绩或成就） dIndustry,diligence（勤勉） eParticipationindiscussion（讨论积极） fAcademicmaturity（学业上的成熟） （3）Languages（语言能力） aAbilitytospeak,understand,readandwritetheEnglishlanguage（听、说、读、写英文的能力） bAbilitytoreadsignificantliteratureinotherlanguagesthan English（英语以外的语言阅读能力） （4）Character（品行） aHonesty;integrity（诚实） bSincerity（诚恳） cSenseofresponsibility（责任感） dCooperation（合作） eEnthusiasm（热诚） fConscientiousness（自觉性） gEthicalandmoralstandards（伦理与道德标准） hReliability;dependability（可靠性） 英语写作范文之应用文的常用句型一、邀请信 1、Id like .to come to dinner 非常希望.共进晚餐2、request the pleasure of 恭请.3、The favor of a reply is requested 敬赐复函4、May I have the honour of your company at dinner? 敬备菲酌，恭请光临5、Thank you for inviting us to dinner 谢谢您邀请我们共进晚餐6、I hope youre not too busy to come. 我期望您会在百忙中光临7、The reception will be held in .,on . 招待会定于.在.举行8、We sincerely hope you can attend 我们期待您的光临9、We are looking forward to . 我们期待着.10、We have decided to have a party in honor of the occasion 为此我们决定举办一次晚会11、Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience 是否参加，请早日告之二、感谢信1、Thank you very much for . 十分感谢.2、Many thanks for your . 非常感谢您.3、Please accept my sincere appreciation for . 请接受我对.真挚的感谢4、I am truly grateful to you for . 为了.，我真心感激您5、It was good (thoughtful) of you . 承蒙好意（关心）.6、You were so kind to send . 承蒙好意送来.7、Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon. 再次感谢您的盛情款待，并期待不久见到您8、I find an ordinary thank-you entirely inadequate to tell you how much. 我觉得一般的感谢的字眼完全不足以表达我对您多么地.9、I sincerely appreciate . 我衷心地感谢.10、I wish to express my profound appreciation for . 我对.深表谢意11、Many thanks for you generous cooperation 谢谢贵方的真诚合作英语写作范文之简历中不该出现的话致命的大错： 1、Finished 8th in my high school graduating class of 10.2、Qualifications: No education or experience. 3、I am relatively intelligent, obedient and loyal as a puppy. 4、My compensation should be at least equal to my age.5、Reason for Leaving: It had to do with the IRS, FBI and SEC. 6、Fired because I fought for lower pay.7、Size of employer: Very tall, probably over 65 .8、 Please disregard the enclosed resume-it is terribly out of date. 9、Reason for Leaving: My boss said the end of the world is near. 10、Reason for Leaving: The owner gave new meaning to the word paranoia. I prefer to elaborate privately. 打字错误与语法错误1、Here are my qualifications for you to overlook. 2、Strengths: Ability to meet deadlines while maintaining composer.3、I am a rabid typist.4、Work History: Performed brain wave tests,1879-1981.5、After receiving advice from several different angels, I have decided to pursue a new line of work.6、Accounting cleric. 7、As indicted, I have over five years of experience analyzing investments. 8、Suspected to graduate early next year.9、Disposed of $2.5 billion in assets.10、Proven ability to track down and correct erors. 11、Accomplishments: Oversight of entire department. 12、Am a perfectionist and rarely if if ever forget details. 13、Accomplishments: Completed 11 years of high school.不应有的幽默 1、Note: Keep this resume on top of the stack. Use all others to heat your house.2、Assisted in daily preparation of large quantities of consumable items in a fast-paced setting. (Translation: Short-order cook.) 3、But wait.theres more. You get all this business knowledge plus a grasp of marketing that is second nature.4、I have an excellent track record, although I am not a horse. 5、My fortune cookie said, Your next interview will result in a job-and I like your company in particular.6、Title: Another resume from the Profiles in Excellence series.7、Also Known As: Mr. Productivity, Mr. Clever, Mr.Fix-it. 8、Trustworthy references available upon request-if I give them a few bucks.9、Lets meet so you can ooh and ahh over my experience. 英语写作范文之学术文章写作注意要点 以我在美求学的经验，向大家提一些尽量可以避免的写作常识问题，希望对大家的考试，乃至以后赴美求学的漫漫征程有所裨益。时间所限，不可能写全，但是我会不断补充的。还有在文章中引用的那些片断，并没有攻击作者的意思，只不过拿出来和大家探讨一下。1、避免使用反问句、设问句。特别是作者也没有答案的问题。 例如： Whats the objective of the information? Is it to make people more confused and astray? I partly agree with the authors contention that the enormous and otiose information sometimes render people lose their way and fail to consider question penetratingly and originally. 在作文的开头就扔出两个问题，然后接下来的陈述却与问题基本毫无干系。作为读者，首先要考虑那两个问题的答案到底是什么，然后才能往下读。这些在中文里可能会被评作“引人入胜”的好词好句，在英语的论文写作里面，可以说是最大的败笔之一。如果你一定要问问题的话，那就改成陈述句式，例如：Whether this issue is right or wrong? 可以改成：It has been a controversial issue that. 2、避免集中使用Be动词，包括is, are, has been, have been, etc. 即使GRE考题statement里面有很多Be动词，你也要避免照抄，因为statement是浅显地告诉你一个idea，而不是向你展示writing。 例如：What is the purpose of education? Some people may say that the purpose of education should be to create a totally academic environment that separates from the outside world, for, they think, this situation allows students to focus on their academic research work without being disturbed by practical concerns. In fact, this suggestion is harmful to the scientific research work. 这是某一篇文章的开头。我们现在只是分析语法问题。作者除了要注意不要使用疑问句以外，还有很重要的一点：总共两三句话，出现4个Be动词。这种写法，在英语里面被称作non-act的动词。Be 仅仅表示一种状态，例如：i am here, you are there. 对于母语者来说，Be动词其实就是写在纸上，而没有任何感情色彩。所以应该尽量避免成篇累牍地使用。我们的例子可以改为： Some people argue that the purpose of education lies in its strength in creating a totally academic environment separated from the outside world. They think this situation allows students to focus on academic research by excluding outside disturbance from practical concerns. However, this suggestion in fact does harm to the scientific research work. 我们可以看到，使用了lie in, exclude, do harm to以后，句子更有色彩了。 3、尽量避免重复使用单词或者词组。特别是近距离集中在某一两句话里使用。 例如：The author argues that to understand ones own culture, one must know about at least one another culture which is distinctly different from ones own culture. While as I am concerned, I cant agree with the authors assertion. 这一个开头，总共两行字，却连续出现了4个One，3个culture。如果你把这段话大声朗读一下，就会觉得别扭、好笑了。连续使用相同的单词或者词组（包括短句），体现的是作者词汇量匮乏，写作风格较差，遣词造句能力不强。给读者的感觉就是昏昏欲睡。 很容易的我们就可以改正：The author argues that the knowledge of another distinctly different culture helps us to truly understand our own. However, I disagree with this assertion. 这句话把原来的三句分句合成了并无冗长感觉的一句。精简的同时，也恰当地避免了重复多次使用culture，one的问题。用了this assertion，也避免了在近距离使用两个author。 4、避免使用从句套从句的超长句子。 学术性的文章，应当避免追求华丽词藻和句型。作为非母语者，我们在语感上面已经处于劣势。为了避免缺乏语感而造成的很多语法上面、句子结构上面的小失误，我们更应该尽量避免使用长句。看了很多作者的文章，长句造成的后果通常有：单复数混淆，it、that指代不清，从句两头时态不符，连接介词错误，等。 例如：Things happened in the past, known as history, is great treasure for us huan beings, through and only through studying the past can we gain valuable experience which serves as a means of guiding our development of the society. 例子中作者用了3处逗号，而事实上面，从句间关系并非密不可分。我们可以很轻松的分成三句话，作者写得安心，读者读得舒心，做到真正的言必达意。 History consists of the things happened in the past and it is a great treasure to human beings. Through and only through studying the past thoroughly can we gain valuable experience from history. The historical experience serves as a means of guidance for the new development in the society. 5、避免陈词滥调等废话 例如：For getting a satisfying score, students have to prepare for and review their texts frequently, remember all the knowledge they have learned deep in mind, enlarge their learning if it is possible and so on, especially when examinations are coming. All these efforts, no matter what their aims are, will surely lead to a corresp