新航道雅思词汇课笔记整理.doc

body-builder 锻炼身体的人/siesta-taker 午睡的人/weight-loser 减肥的人overweight a. 超重的keep/maintain a healthy lifestylevegetarian a./n. 素食者(的)/vegetarian diet 素食/vegetarianism 素食主义have a flexible diet 不挑食/flexible 灵活的 柔韧的junk food 垃圾食品/greasy 油腻的hour-glass figure 沙漏形身材 魔鬼身材/pear-shapedslim/slender 苗条的skinny/boney 骨感的plump 丰满的fat/stout 肥胖的strong/stocky 健壮的medium-built 中等的height/weight of mediumtight 紧/loose 松formal 正式的/casual 休闲的checked/spotted/stripped shirt 格子/波点/条纹衬衫straight 直发的/crew cut 平头/bald a./v. 秃头的curly/wavy 卷发的pony tail/pigtail 马尾辫mustache 嘴上胡子/beard 下巴胡子/side burns 络腮胡thin/thick eyebrow 淡/浓眉毛thin/full lips 薄/饱满的嘴唇/zip your lips = shut upchin 下巴/hook nose 鹰钩鼻dimple 酒窝/pimple 疙瘩/freckle 雀斑/scar 疤痕oval 椭圆脸 鹅蛋脸/square 方形的脸/heart-shaped 瓜子脸physical 身体的the physically-challenged 残疾人/the senior 老年人physician/internist 内科医生pharmacy 药店 药剂学photographer 摄影师pain/ache/sore throat 喉咙痛pill 药丸/tablet 药片/capsule 胶囊/syrup 糖浆 口服液/herb 中药injection n. 注射infect v. 感染 传染/infected/disinfect v. 消毒vaccine 疫苗/immune/immunitydose/dosage 剂量emergency room 急诊室/operate/operation 手术/cooperatesurgeon 外科医生/practitioner 全科医生/intern 实习医生/dentist 牙医pregnant women 孕妇/pregnancy/abortion 人工流产 堕胎/miscarriage 自然流产shabby 下流的 衣衫褴褛的/illusion n. 错觉 假象/disillusion 觉醒 觉悟/ambition 抱负mental 精神的/psychal 精神的 心理的mental illness/tasksentimental 多愁善感的detrimental 有毒有害的/poisonous/toxic/noxiousfundamental 基本的 基本原则 a/ndistress n/vsorrow n/sorrowful aanguish n/v 悲痛加愤怒grief n/grieve vno pain, no gaingain/get/obtain/acquire/capture/receive/acceptacquired 后天的/hereditary 先天的 遗传的mergers and acquisition 并购 M&Awin-win situation 双赢capture/draw/attract ones attentionharvest v 收割 得到/frost 霜冻fertilizer 肥料fertile 肥沃的/barren 贫瘠的 不孕的herbicide 除草剂/pesticide 杀虫剂/suicideblues/jazz/country/light/pop/rock/hiphopmelody 旋律 歌曲rhythm and blues rhythmic/rhythmical a. compose/create 作曲/composer 作曲家/composition 作品 作文villa 别墅/bungalow 平房/mansion 大厦suburban a.郊区的 n.郊区居民/downtown a.闹市区的urban/suburb n./rural areastourists attraction 旅游景点mountainous 多山的/time-honored 历史悠久的/multicultural 多元文化的unlicensed tourist guide 黑导raise the public awareness of/public focus 公众话题superstition 迷信 迷信行为carbon emission 碳排放oxygen/hydrogen/ozone layer 臭氧层ozone hole/acid rain/greenhouse effect/global warming pollutant 污染物contaminate v./contamination n.污染photochemical smog 光化学烟雾/release 释放 电影放映waste disposal (n.)dispose of the nuclear waste disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子industrial waste 工业废物/radioactive waste 放射性废物plastic bag/plastic surgery 整形手术sewage 下水道 污水/bleacher 漂白剂/detergent 清洁剂 去污剂lead poisoning 铅中毒 elethal i:/fatal ei 致命的cancer-causing 致癌的sick-house syndrome 建筑物综合症environment protection/preservation/conservation 环保environment watchdog 环境监察团体oil spill n/v 溢出 溅出/drilling 钻探/field 油田/reserves 储备/refinery 提炼pipeline 输油管synthetic fuel 合成燃料petroleum 石油/diesel 柴油/gasoline 汽油/kerosene 煤油clean/renewable/alternative 新能源 替代能源/solar energy nuclear 核能/hydroelectric 水力/thermal power 火力tidal power station 潮汐能发电站generator 发电机generate electricity 发电promote sustainable development-ics 学科physics/economics/politics/statisticslinguistics 语言学mechanics 机械学ethics 道德伦理学/work-ethic 职业道德dynamics 动力学electronics 电子学pharmaceutics 医药学astrophysics 天体物理学-logy 学科psychology/biology/microbiology/ecology/zoologygeology 地质学astrology 占星学sociology/social studiesanthropology 人类学archeology 考古学/fossil 化石 n/ameteorology 气象学entomology 昆虫学 bio- 生命 生物biosphere 生物圈/biochemistry 生化-phy 学科geography/oceanographydemo peoplegraph to writedemography 人口统计学/demographic a.cracy.政治 democracy 民主/democratic a.autocracy 专政 独裁aster/astro.天体 星星astronomy 天文学disaster 灾难/disastrous 灾难性的calamity/catastrophe 大灾难/catastrophic a.botany 植物学/botanical park 植物园micro- 微观/macro- 宏观microbe 微生物microscope 显微镜/telescope 望远镜/stethoscope 听诊器macroeconomics 宏观经济学semi/hemihalfsemiautomatic 半自动的/semitransparent 半透明的semicircle n./semicircular a. 半圆形/hemisphere n. 半球semiconductor 半导体multi 多个multimedia 多媒体multicolored 多彩的bi 两个 bilingual a/n 双语的/biweekly a/n 双周刊 半月刊bilateral 双边的/bisexual 双性的dia/di 两个dialogue/diagnose v. 诊断 检查/diagnosis n. 诊断结果/diabetes 糖尿病diameter 直径/radius 半径dilemma n. 处境 困境 进退两难dioxide 二氧化物mono 单个carbon dioxide 二氧化碳/carbon monoxide 一氧化碳monograph 专题论文 专著/monopoly 垄断/monotone v. 单调/monotonous a.monochrome film 黑白电影/chromosome 染色体a- 否定sympathy 同情/apathy 冷漠 漠然abolish 废除/deprive 剥夺 使失去/eliminate 消除/eradicate 根除account 帐户 n.saving 储蓄/deposit 定期/current 活期 accountcurrent price/previous priceaccount for (v.)=take/make up 占比例ab- 相反 离开abnormal 反常的/abuse 滥用 虐待 辱骂 n/vabsorb/absorption 吸收abstract/abstraction 抽象absent a./v. 缺席的/-ce n./-ation n./absentee 缺席者/absenteeism 矿工 旷课abundant/affluent 丰富的abundance/affluenceabsurd a. 荒唐的 可笑的/absurdity n.abrupt a. 突然的 唐突的/bankrupt a. 破产的/-cy/corrupt a. 腐败的/-ioninterrupt v. 打断/disrupt v. 破裂 瓦解/erupt v. 爆发 喷发/-ionanti- 相反antibody 抗体/anti-clockwise 逆时针/antipathy n. 反感antibacterial 抗菌的/bacteria/germantioxidant 抗氧化剂/antibiotic 抗生素/antiseptic 防腐剂 消毒液/antidote 解药 解毒剂contra-by contrast 相比之下counter-countermeasure 对策counterfeit 赝品 伪造品dis- 分开discard 丢弃/get rid of 区分throw up 呕吐far outweigh its disadvantage(s)/shortcoming(s)/drawback(s) 远远大于它的缺点distribute v. 分配 分发/distinguish v. 区分 辨别/distinct a. 清晰的 明显的 截然不同的de- 向下 变慢decelerate v./deceleration n. 减速despair n. 绝望/desperate a.destroy/demolish 破坏 毁坏/decode 解码 破译il-, ir-, in-, im-literate/illiteracy 文盲irresponsiblemal(e)-badmalediction 诅咒/malfunction 故障/malnutrition 营养不良/malformation 畸形maltreat v. 虐待mis-misfortune 不幸non-nonalcoholic 无酒精的/nonstop 直达的ob-, op-object v. 反对 n. 对象 物体 宾语opposite a. 对面的/地 n. 对立面un-UFO unidentified flying objectunavoidable/inescapable/inevitable 不可避免的uneven 不均等的under-underestimate/overestimateunderproduction/overproductionunderpass 地下通道/overpass 过街天桥auto自己 独自graphto writebiography 传记/autobiography 自传autograph 亲笔签名auto/automobile i:/vehicle 汽车automatic 自动的 /office automation eiautonomy 自治权/autonomous region 自治区scribe, script to writescript error 脚本错误/scribble v/n 涂鸦 乱写describe/description 描绘inscribe/inscription 雕刻prescribe 开处方/prescription 药方 处方transcribe 抄写/transcription/transcript n. 抄本 成绩单subscribe 订阅/subscriber 用户 订阅人postscript 附言 附注 p.s.circum 周围circumscribe v. 划定 划分/circumstance 环境 境遇vis, vid to see invisible/vision 视觉/visual 视觉的supervise v. 监督 监管/supervisor 监管者/supervisory 管理的 监督的monitor 监视器 班长re againrevise v./revision n. 修正 修改provident 有远见的/improvident 目光短浅的shortsighted (近视的)commend v. 赞扬/recommend v. 推荐/-ation n.re back refer 提及 提到/reference 参考书recede/return 后退re againstrebel v. 反叛 背叛/rebellious a.spect to seecircumspect a. 小心的 谨慎的prospect 前景intro inintrospect v. 内省 自省 反省/introspective a. introvert n. 内向/extrovert 外向retro backretrospect v. 回顾 回想per through perspective n. 透视 观点 看法suspect 怀疑/suspicion/suspiciousspectacular a. 壮观的 waterfall/fountain 喷泉/hot springspectacles /glasses 明镜/contact lenses 隐形眼镜speculate v. 投机/speculator 投机商 投机者view to seepreview/review/interviewaudi, audio to hear audible/inaudibleauditory a. 听觉的/audiovisual 视听的/auditory sense 听觉audit n/v 审计 vt. 旁听/auditor 审计员 旁听生/auditorium 礼堂 讲堂dic, dict, log, logue to speakpredict/addict 沉迷 上瘾/contradict v. 反驳/contradiction n. 矛盾dialogue/monologue 独白/prologue 开场白/epilogue 结束语/catalogue 目录bene- goodbenefit from be beneficial to society/be good for sb/put sb in a favorable positionbenevolent a. 慈善的 仁义的/benevolence n.benediction 祝福 祈祷 （往好了说）by- 副的byproduct 副产品/byroad 辅路/byway 偏僻小路bypass/detour v. 绕行passerby 路人/pedestrian 行人(在人行道上走的)/bystander 旁观者 看热闹的人co-, cor-, col-, com-, con-. togethercoexist v. 共存/coexistent a./coexistence n.cohere v. 粘着(在这哪也不去)coherent a.连贯的/coherence n.coincidence/coincide v. 使一致 巧合corrupt a. 腐败的/-ion n.collaborate v. 协作 协调/collaboration n./colleaguecommunity/effective communication 有效沟通compare with/be comparison to 和相比较comparatively/relatively 相比较而言地/absolutely 绝对地compete/competitor 对手/competitive 有竞争力的 求胜心切的/competent 有能力的 能胜任的compulsory education 义务教育compulsory/required courses 必修课optional/selective/elective courses 选修课comprehension/comprehend v./comprehensive 全面的 广泛的 综合的compensate v. 补偿 赔偿/compensation plex a./complicated 复杂的compromise n/v 妥协 让步 v. 危及 危害Lack of sleep can compromise the immune system; muddle your thinking. 打乱 搅乱concentrate (on)/concludeFrom what has been discussed above, we draw the conclusion that fer to bringconfer v. 协商 商讨/conference 会议 prefer/preference/preferential a. 有优先权的transfer n/v 换乘 转帐 转学defer/delay/postpone 延迟 拖延 it to go exit/go outtransit 转移/transition n. 过渡/cur to gocon togetheroccur/recur 再发生/concur 同时发生concurrently 同时发生地/simultaneously/at the same timeexcursion 远足 短途旅行gress, vade, vasion to go progress 进步/regress v. 倒退aggress v. 进攻 侵略/aggression/-iveinvade v./invasion 入侵 侵犯evade/evasion 逃避 逃脱/pervade 弥漫 遍及cede, ceed, cess to goconcede v. 承认 让步/concession n. accede to 进入 同意 加入/access n./accessible 可接近的 可达到的outpace/exceed v./excess n. 超越 超过precede v. 优于 优先i:/precedent n. 先例 前例/unprecedented 史无前例的succeed/success/successful/succession 延续 接替 继承/successive 延续的recede v. 倒退 衰退/recession n. 萧条depress v 压 使萧条 使愁苦/depression n. 萧条/obsession 强迫症vene, vent to come prevent /-ion/-ive 预防的intervene v. 干涉 干预 i:/intervention n.convene v.召集 i:/convention 集会revenue 政府税收 收入/avenue 大街 大道/souvenir 纪念品 小礼物circumvent v. 回避sta, sti, st, sist to standresist v. 对抗/resistant a. water-resistant 防水的/reason-resistant 不讲理的/air resistance 空气阻力consist of 由组成consistent a. 一致的 自始至终的/consistency 一致性insist on doing 坚持做（尤指想法上的）insist that (should)+ v. 认为 （虚拟语气）I insist that enough money should be collected to fund this project