小学英语英一般过去时教案.doc

授课教师 ：层 次： C 科 目：小学英语授课类型 授课时段： E 课 题一般过去时教学目标教 学 内 容一般过去时1、概念表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night/week/ month/year，just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。2、动词一般过去时变化规则1)一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play- played2)结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed， 如：stop-stopped，plan-planned, prefer-preferred4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5)小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时：am/iswas arewere have/hashad dodid singsang sitsat givegave runran comecame eatate taketook writewrote ride rode drivedrove speakspoke getgot gowent makemade knowknew seesaw teachtaught buybought readread putput hurthurt cutcut fallfell saysaid3、句式变化(1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化1) am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）2) are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）3) 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。(2)句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子Jim does homework every day. Jim did homework yesterday.否定句： Jim did homework yesterday.Jim didnt do homework yesterday. (didnt +动词原形)一般疑问句： Jim did homework yesterday.Did Jim do homework yesterday? (在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形)特殊疑问句： Jim did homework yesterday.Did Jim do homework yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday? (疑问词+一般疑问句？)【巩固练习】一、写出下列动词的一般过去时isam_study_ plant_ are _ play_ go_does_ help _ask _ watch _eat_ put _ read_ make _have_ do_ has_ come _ sit _ run_二、选择题( ) 1. We _ an English play a moment ago. A. seeB. seesC. saw( ) 2. Liming _ last Sunday morning. A. cut hair B. cuts hair C. is cutting ( ) 3. He _ the clothes yesterday. A. didnt washB. didnt washedC. dont washed( ) 4. It _ a windy day yesterday. A. isB. wasC. am( ) 6. He _ his grandparents last Sunday. A. visitB. visitedC. visits( ) 7. Where did you go _? A. tomorrowB. nowC. just now( ) 8. Did you play football? - Yes. I _ football. A. playB. playsC. played( ) 9. _you_ to school last Sunday? A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come( ) 10. _ he _ football last weekend? A. Did, playedB. Did, playC. Did, plays三、用单词的适当形式填空1. He _ (be) in Wuxi two years ago.2. She _(read) a comic book last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Christmas.4. We _ (go) hiking last Sunday.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. Rose _ (do) homework the day before yesterday.8. What _ (do) you _ (do) two hours ago?9. John was late for class this morning because he _ (get) up late.10. The children _ (be) excited just now.四、完形填空，选择最佳答案完成短文。 It is March now. It s time to plant trees. Look, a little child is _11a young tree. Look over there, the children _ 12 the river. They are young pioneers. Are they playing _13 working ? They are working. They are planting, too. Some are _14 water, others are watering the trees. All of them are busy. On the hill there are a lot of people. What are they doing? They are planting trees, too. Look at the _ 15 trees on the hill. They will grow well.( ) 11. A. plant B. plants C. planting( ) 12. A. near B. on C. in( ) 13. A. and B. but C. or( ) 14. A. carrying B. drinking C. playing with( ) 15. A. young B. old C. white 五、阅读理解。i. 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示；不符合的用“B”表示。ALast weekend I made a dish for my family. Its fried chicken with mushroom（蘑菇）. First I cut the chicken into little pieces. Then I put some oil in the wok, and added the chicken. Fried it for 2 minutes. Next I added the mushroom and cooked them for 3 minutes. Finally I added some salt. It was very delicious. My family liked it very much. I was happy because I can do something for my family. ( ) 16. Last weekend I made a dish for my friends. ( ) 17. I cleaned the room last weekend. ( )18. I put the mushroom in the wok first. ( ) 19. The dish was very good. ( ) 20. My family didnt like itii. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。B David and Timmy are friends. One day they went to a park. The park was the most beautiful park in the country. There were lots of people here. Some girls were playing hide and seek. David was reading a book under a big tree. But Timmy wasnt reading a book with his friend. He was chasing butterflies. They had a nice day. ( ) 21. One day David and Timmy went to a _. A. park B. Beach C. lake ( ) 22. Were the girls chasing butterflies?A. Yes, they were. B. Yes, they did. C. No, they werent. ( ) 23. What was David doing? He was _.A. playing hide and seek B.reading a book. C.chasing butterflies. ( ) 24. What was Timmy doing? He was_. A. reading a book B. playing hide and seek C. chasing butterflies. ( ) 25. Did they have a nice day? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didnt. C. Sorry, I dont know.C Bill is an Italian boy. He went to Canada to visit his grandma last winter holiday. His grandma is not living in the same country with him. His grandma is 65 years old. His grandma has a wood house. Billy helped her to clean the house everyday. The house is near a mountain. There are lots of trees around the house. He can ski and make a snowman near the house.( ) 26. Billy lives in _. A. Canada B. ItalyC. America( ) 27. His grandma is older than _. A. 66 B. 67 C. 64( ) 28. Was Billy lazy when he visited his grandma?A. Yes, he was. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he wasnt.( ) 29. Where is his grandmas house? A. Near a mountain B. Near a lake C. In the city( ) 30. Whats around the house? A. Lots of flowers. B. Lots of trees. C. Lots of mountains.DWhen Mary was fourteen, her mother gave her a beautiful ring. It was a birthday present and Mary was very happy. A week later she was very sad. When she was working in the kitchen, she lost the ring. She looked everywhere, but she did not find it . In the evening her brother Tom was eating some cakes. “Who made these cakes?” he said, They are very nice.“I made them,” Mary said, she was happy that her brother liked them. Mary was good at cooking.“Are there any.?” Suddenly Tom stopped. He opened his mouth and took a ring out. “Where did this come from?” he asked, “This is a strange cake!”( )31.Mary was_ years old.A. four B. forty