牛津英语6A unit 1.docx

Unit 1.Family and relatives一、Words 单词1. relative n. 亲戚；亲属 relation(n) relationship 亲戚关系/感情 +between/to/with niece (n.)侄女，外甥女 nephew (n.)外甥2. grand+n grandmother, grandfather, grandson, granddaughter, (grandma, grandpa口语)3. only adv. 仅仅；几乎不 4. member n. 成员/会员 5. classmate n.同学 n+mate(表示“伙伴”的词根) roommate、workmate6. shop n. 商店；店铺； v. 购物7. else adv. 别的；其它的 与不定代词、疑问代词或否定代词连用，表示“除了提到的外” 二、Phrases 短语 1. family and relatives 家庭和亲戚2. a family tree 一个家谱3. grandsons and granddaughters 孙子和孙女们/外孙和外孙女们4. get a lot of presents 得到许多礼物5. Happy Birthday (to sb.) ! 生日快乐！6. get a birthday card from sb. 从某人那儿得到一张生日卡7. one of my family members 我的家庭成员之一8. only have one aunt 仅仅有一个阿姨9. my classmates 我的同班同学10. go shopping 去购物11. what else 其他什么12. play badminton 打羽毛球13. go cycling 去骑自行车14. go swimming 去游泳15. two cousins 两个堂/表兄弟/妹16. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物 三、Sentences 句型. 1. 询问信息Who is this?/Who are these?这是谁？/这些是谁？How old is.? .几岁？A：How many.have you got?你有多少.? B：I have got . / I have only got one.我有./我只有一个. A：What do you usually do with your.?你通常和你的.做.? B：I always/usually/sometimes/never do sth. with my.我总是/通常/有时候/从不和我的.做.2. 介绍This is./These are.这是./这些是.3. 表示祝愿e.g. Happy birthday!生日快乐！4. always, usually, often, sometimes, never等被称为频度副词，通常情况下常用于一般现在时态的句子中，表示经常发生的习惯性动作或自然现象或事实。always表示动作的重复频率最高，usually其次，sometimes再次，never表示动作从未发生。e.g. I often tell him about school.我经常告诉他关于学校的事。I never show them my homework.我从未给他们看我的家庭作业。5. 形容词比较级的用法：e.g. Your brother looks shorter than you.你的兄弟看上去比你矮。Your uncle looks older than mine.你的叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年纪大。6. look（连系动词）+ adj. “看起来.”e.g. Jim looks happy today.四、语法：频度副词1. always, usually, often, sometimes, never总是， 通常， 经常， 有时， 从不always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom和never是英语中最常见的频度副词，它们在句中的位置大致相同：通常放在行为动词之前， be、助动词、情态动词之后。但它们所表示的含义及频度大小是各不相同的。 一. always的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是”、“永远”。 例如： The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是从东方升起，西方落下。 Customers are always right. 顾客永远是对的。 They always give me encouragement. 他们总 是鼓励我。 I like English very much. I will always work hard at it. 我非常喜欢英语，我要永远努力学习它。 always与进行时态连用，并不强调动作正在运行，而是表示说话人的“赞扬”、“不满”、“厌烦”等情绪，有强烈的感情色彩。 例如： When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 当他还是个孩子时，他总是尝试一些新设想。（表示赞扬） She is always thinking of how she can do more for people. 她总是在考虑怎样为人民多做些事。 （表示赞扬） He was always asking for money. 他老是要钱。（表示厌烦） As a boy, he was always making trouble. 他小时总是惹是生非。（表示厌烦） She is always asking for leave. 她老是请假。（表示不满） always用于完成时，表示“一向”、“始终”。例如： Jack has always been interested in Chinese food. 杰克一向对中餐感兴趣。 always与not连用，表示部分否定，意思是“不总是”。例如： The rich are not always happy. 有钱人未必总是幸福的。 I do not always believe what he says. 我并不是一直都相信他说的话。二. usually的频度为70%左右，译为“通常”、“平常”，即很少例外。 例如： Where do you usually spend the summer holiday? 你通常在什么地方过暑假？ He usually goes to bed at ten oclock. 他平常10点钟睡觉。 Its more than usually crowded today. 今天比平时拥挤。 三. often的频度为50%左右，意为“常常”，不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。 例如： Mary often weeps when she is alone. 玛丽一个人经常哭泣。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 Very often语气比often重，常位于句首或句末。Very often you cannot know one without knowing the other. 如果不知其一，往往不知其二。 He doesnt go to London very often. 他不常去伦敦。 四. sometimes的频度为20%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，间隔较大。可以位于句首，以示强调。 例如： It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。 Imagination is sometimes more important than knowledge. 想象有时比知识重要。 He sometimes goes to the library after supper. 有时他在晚饭后去图书馆。 Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做，有时那样做。 五. seldom的频度为10%左右，意为“不常”、“很少”。如位于句首，要用倒装语序。 例如：His father is seldom ill. 他父亲很少生病。 Lily seldom reads newspapers. 莉莉不常读报。We seldom have noodles for supper. 我们晚饭很少吃面条。 Seldom have I met her in the street. 我很少在街上碰见她。 六. never的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。如果位于句首，要用倒装语序。 例如： I have never seen anything so beautiful. 我从没见过如此美丽的东西。 China will never be the first to use nuclear weapons. 中国决不会第一个使用核武器。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 Never have I eaten such a big banana. 我从来没吃过这么大的香蕉。频度副词：always(every day) usually often sometimes seldom never ( not at all) l 频度副词一般位于be动词后， 实义动词前；对频度副词提问用How often always watch TV at night usually play football sometimes go to the park seldom go travelling-What do you usually do with your family?-We always watch TV at night. I usually play football with my sister. I sometimes go to the park with my grandmother and my mother. But I seldom go travelling with my family members.Practice: 一、 请将括号中的频率副词，填入适当的位置，写出正确的句子。 1. Lisa helps her mom at home. （usually） _ 2. Jack is late for class. （never） _ 3. He goes to school at 7:00 every morning. （always） _ 4. On weekends, my father takes us to the movies. （sometimes） _ 5. My brother gets good grades at school. I am proud of him. （often） _ 6. There is good news on TV. (seldom) _ 7. Is Mr. Wang on time? (always) _ 8. Does Tom play basketball after school? (often) _9. Ben plays baseball with his friends on weekends. (sometimes) _ 10. My sister is happy at school. (always) _二、 请根据前后句意，选出合适的答案。1. Lisa loves reading. She _ in her free time. (A) always sleeps (B) often reads novels (C) sometimes sleeps (D) seldom reads novels 2. Linda: _ does John go shopping? Judy: He seldom goes shopping. Maybe once or twice a year. (A) How (B) How much (C) How often (D) How many 3. Mary does not always go to school early. Shes _ late for school. (A) always (B) usually (C) sometimes (D) never 4. I usually say _ to my classmates when I meet them in the morning. (A) good morning (B) good evening (C) good night (D) good bye 5. She _ in her bed, but it is not good to her eyes. (A) always sleeps (B) never studies (C) often studies (D) seldom sleeps 6. He _ hungry after school, so he eats a snack before he goes home. (A) is never (B) always is (C) never is (D) is always 7. I never sleep in class, but my brother _. (A) does sometimes (B) sometimes does(C) never does (D) does never 8. A: What do you usually do on weekends? B: _. (A) I usually visit my grandmother. (B) I never watch TV on weekends. (C) I seldom visit my grandfather. (D) I usually dont go to the zoo. 9. A: Do you often go to Marys home? B: Yes. A: What do you usually do there? B: _ (A) We dont go swimming. (B) We study together. (C) I am sorry you cant come. (D) I am studying at home. 10. Lisa: Mom, Peter always talks in class. His teacher is very angry at him. Mom: _. (A) I see. He cant play computer games tonight. (B) I see. He is such a good student! (C) Dont talk with your brother in class. (D) He studies very hard every night. 单项选择( )1. I _ go to the park with my mum. We go there almost every day. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never ( )2. Im sorry to break your cup. A. All right B. Thats right C. Thats all right D. You are right ( )3. -_ students are there in the classroom now? -None. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How old ( )4. This is _ new trousers. A. grandmother B. of grandfather C. grandmothers D. of grandmothers ( )5. I like to meet people and _ friends with them. A. save B. make C. take D. have ( ) 6. Linda has got many presents _ her family. A. on B. at C. from D. of ( )7. Do you want to make a card _ your father on Fathers Day? A. from B. to C. of D. for ( )8. There isnt _milk in the bottle. A. some B. any C. many D. few ( ) 9. Whose socks _? _mine. A. is it ; It is. B. are they ; It is C. are they ; They are D. is it; They are ( )10. There are so many people in the shopYou must _ your things Alook at Blook after Cput away Dput on从B栏中找出A栏中句子的正确答语。 A B( )1.Shall we meet at three thirty? A. About two kilometres away.( )2.How many stops are there? B. Yes, they are.( )3.Is she going to join us? C. No, you cant.( )4.What else would you like? D. Only two.( )5.Are the boxes as light as the yellow ones? E. Ok. See you soon.( )6.Did Gary watch cartoons last week? F. Its about a quarter to eight.( )7.Can I play volleyball now? G. Beautiful flowers.( )8.What time is it now? H. Yes, he did.( )9.How far is the post office from here? I. No, she isnt.( )10.Who studies better, Betty or Rose? J.I think, Betty does.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1. There are twelve _(month) in a year. 2. My father often goes _(fish) on weekends. 3. They are all my friends and _(relative). 4. Is your little sister single or _(marry)? 5. He is introducing _(he) to the students.根据下面图片的提示，介绍一下你家人的职业。 要求：条理清晰，句意明确，不少于六句话。Father: doctor Mother: teacher Brother: artist Sister: stewardess(空姐)_课后练习：Exercises for 6A M1U1I. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适当形式填空）1. My father often goes (cycle) on weekends.2. This is my grandmother. I am her (son).3. Linda (usual) has bread for her breakfast.4. There are many tall (build) in Garden City.5. Let say something about to you first. (I)6. I like to go (shop) with mum and she always buys something for me.7. She is always (friend) to other people.8. The Smiths are going to visit (they) friends in America.9. There are twelve (member) in my family.10. I usually go to the park with (I) parents.11. (this) are my family photos, can you find me?12. I usually go (swim) in summer.13. How many (classmate) are there in your class?14. By the way, what else do you do with (they)?15. This is (Tom) classmate.II. Choose the right words or expressions to complete the sentences. （选择适当的单词或短语完成句子）going shopping, always, how many, cousin, presents, play games 1. I go to school at 7:30.2. How about with me this afternoon?3. Amy has got a lot of on her birthday party.4. people are there in your family?5. Tom is my uncles son, he is my .6. I often on Saturdays and Sundays.III. Choose the right word or phrase to complete the sentences.（选择适当的单词或短语填空）1. I often (go swimming; going swimming) with my best friends on Sundays.2. I am hungry now, so I want to have some food in a (hospital; restaurant).3. What (else; elses) can I do now?4. I (usually; sometimes) go to schoolboy school bus, because my house is far from my school.5. Does Alice (have; has) a brother or a sister?6. Please look at my family (trees; tree)7. My brother draws better than (my, me)8. Would you like me to show you (about, around) Green Island tomorrow?9. Will you give me (some, any) food?10. We use water to wash clothes, we (both, also) use water to cook food and make drinks.11. Sam is Alices uncle. So Alice is Sams (nephew, niece).12. (These, This) are my cousins.IV. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）（ ）1. I have got a lot of birthday cards my family and relatives.A. atB. forC. in D. from（ ）2. Mr. and Mrs. Wang are my parents. I am their .A. sisterB. doctorC. cousinD. daughter（ ）3. Happy birthday to you! - .A. Thank youB. How are youC. Thats all rightD. Fine, thank you（ ）4. Tom sometimes with his best friend, Peter.A. to play badmintonB. plays badmintonC. playing badmintonD. play badmintons（ ）5. They are my grandparents. I am grandson.A. theirB. themC. theirsD. they（ ）6. pairs, talk about each others family members.A. ForB. InC. WithD. From（ ）7. Uncle Li tells us the old days he spent in the USA.A. aroundB. aboutC. toD. of（ ）8. Today is my grandparents birthday.A. sixtyB. sixtiethC. the sixtyD. the sixtieth（ ）9. Jenny likes to puzzles with Mike.A. makeB. doC. haveD. take（ ）10. I want to buy some crisps and fruit. What will you buy?A. otherB. othersC. the othersD. else（ ）11. We should help each other.A. withB. /C. inD. of（ ）12. I bought a present my grandmother yesterday.A. to B. fromC. ofD. for（ ）13. She has two sisters. One is a doctor and is a teacher.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others（ ）14. a very cold morning, the boy was born in a poor family.A. InB. OnC. AtD. Under（ ）15. My grandfather is in my family.A. olderB. oldestC. oldD. the oldest（ ）16. This is a friend of .A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their（ ）17. wonderful picture! I like it very much.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a（ ）18. I have one cousin. She has one cousin, .A. alsoB. tooC. bothD. either（ ）19. Maria often goes shopping her mother.A. forB. withC. fromD. of（ ）20. What do you usually do on Sunday?A. elseB. othersC. anotherD. the other（ ）21. I always with my father after dinner.A. play the badmintonB. playing badmintonC. to play badmintonD. play badminton（ ）22. The Double Ninth Festival is coming. Lets make some cards our grandparents.A. forB. withC. fromD. of（ ）23. Mum, my classmate, Jane.A. she isB. that isC. this isD. it is（ ）24. How many brothers Lily ?A. has; gotB. is; thereC. have; gotD. are; there（ ）25. We can have meals at .A. hospitalB. cinemaC. parkD. restaurant（ ）26. We visit our grandparents twice a week. We go to see them.A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. sometimes（ ）27. - uncles do you have, Andy? I have only one.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How old（ ）28. Tom is brother and I love very much.A. I; heB. my; himC. I; himD. my; he（ ）29. Peter always lunch at school. But tomorrow he at home.A. has; is going to haveB. have; was going to haveC. has; was going to haveD. have; is going to have（ ）30. Look! These are my and .A. family; relativeB. family; relativesC. families; relativesD. families; relative（ ）31. Jim and Peter are about Dannys birthday.A. sayingB. speakingC. talkingD. telling（ ）32. What an game it is!A. exciteB. excitingC. excitedD. excitedly（ ）33. I enjoy playing football with my father at weekends. The underlined word means “”.A. wantB. would likeC. likeD. like to（ ）34. My grandfather always take a walk after dinner. The underlined word means “”.A. alreadyB. all the timeC. usuallyD. sometimes（ ）35. Thank you for helping me. Its very nice of you. .A. you are right.B. Thats all right.C. No, thanks.D. All right.（ ）36. Shall we go to the park this weekend? .A. youre right.B. Thats all right.C. I cant.D. Thats an good idea.V. Rewrite the sentences as required （按要求改写句子）1. I have got one aunt. (对划线部分提问)2. I usually go shopping with my aunt. (对划线部分提问)3. This is my friend. (改为复数句)4. My grandparents live in a small village. (对划线部分提问)5. I have something important to tell you. （改为否定句）6. Ive got two cousins and one sister. (对划线部分提问)7. Ruby lives wit