牛津8a Chapter 5 Reading提纲.doc

Chapter 5-Reading 知识点提纲Dinosaurs1. on earth (1).世界上=in the world 2.究竟2. more than 重点词组 more than=over 多于，不仅仅 (同义句转换)3. million 百万(重要知识点，中考点)(1) millions of 数以万计的 (重要词组 常在选择题中出)，此时 millions 前不可有具体数字， 与hundred 、thousand与之用法类似。(2) 基数词+million 如:five million 此时million 只可用单数形式，与hundred 、thousand与之用法类似。4. ago和before的区别ago用在一般过去时的句子中，也就是说此时句子中的谓语动词用它的过去式。before用在完成时的句子中，也就是说此时句子中的谓语动词用完成时态5. a long time 很长一段时间(重点词组)6. exist 出现(重点单词) 它的过去式existed7. there were 是there be 句型的过去式其中，is的过去式是was, are的过去式是were8. everywhere 到处、各处，everywhere=here and there9. Someothers 一些，一些 others 此时翻译为“一些”选择题others 其它的 others =other+名词 此时用法与以前学过的 “mine=my +名词”用法类似the others “其它的”，一个范围内的其余全部.the other“另一个”，两者中的另一个another “另一个”，不定数目中的另一个(选择题中常出)10. asas “像，如同，和一样”(选择题中常出)两个as 之间接形容词或副词的原级，而到底用形容词还是用副词，要根据所要修饰是形容词还是副词所决定。11harmless(无害的) 的反义词是harmful(有害的) (重点单词)12than 用比较级的标志 (选择题)13unlike 介词 不同的 (重点单词)14Died die的过去式是died,现在分词是dying die of 死于dead 形容词“ 死亡的，无生命的 ”15 know about 了解16 leave behind 落后 leave的过去式是leftDisney，Walt1. famous adj. 著名的 (重点)be famous for 因而出名(重点词组) (选择题) be famous for + 名词 (表示出名的原因) be famous as + 名词 (表示身份或产地)2. the United States of America 美国3. there are there be句型中的谓语动词的选择符合就近原则4. create vt 过去式created (重点单词) ( 常出现在用词的适当形式填空)5. Disneyland Park was created by Walt Disney, who is famous for his其中who 引导的是非限制性定语从句，指的是前面的Walt Disney.6. After leaving school and 其中after(prep.)所以after后面的动词用动名词形式。(选择题)7. deliver vt 递交，呈递 过去式delivered(重点单词)(用在词的适当形式填空)deliver mail 送信8. finally = at last = in the end 最后，终于9. job n “工作，任务，职业”，特指“雇佣工作”，可数名词。work n “工作,劳动”，指一般的工作，不可数名词。而当“作品”含义讲时为可数名词10. get a job 找到工作11. real adj 真实的true adj真实的,真正的(强调客观事物的真实性)Diogenes1. live in +地点 居住在2. taught 为teach的过去式3. the way to do sth 做某事的方法4. as as possible 尽可能的5. few adj 少的，不多的(重点) (选择题常考) 表示否定意义： few 修饰可数名词 little修饰不可数名词 表示肯定意义： a few 修饰可数名词 a little修饰不可数名词6. own vt 拥有，持有 过去式owned (重点单词) (常在用在词的适当形式填空中出现) adj 自己的，特有的7. one day “有一天”，常用在一般过去时。8. saw 为see 的过去式. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(重点语法) see sb do sth 看见某人做某事的全过程9. threw 为throw 的过去式 “扔” 词组throw away “扔掉” 10. even adv 甚至even +形容词的比较级= much/a little+形容词的比较级 (重点) (常在选择题中出现)Chapter 5. (Reading) A组习题一、根据括号里的解释，在横线处填上适当的单词.1. Dinosaurs_ (lived) on earth long before people.2. Were all dinosaurs_ (causing hurt or harm) ？3. Walt Disney sold newspaper and _ (took things to people) mail. Finally he got a jobdrawing cartoons.4. Which cartoon character do you like best? Donal Duck. Walt Disney _ (made) it.二、选择.1. (2009.云南) I think _ people will go to Shanghai for the EXPO2010. A. million of B. millions of C. two millions of D. two millions2. (2008.山东) The reporters asked the man _ questions, but he said _words.A. many; few B. much; a little C. a lot of; a few D. some; little3. (2009.长沙) In Changsha, its hot in July, but its even _ in August.A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. more hot4. (2010.盐城) Yao Ming is famous _ a basketball player, he is famous _ playing basketball well.A. for; as B. as; for C. as; as D. for; for5. Mike writes as _ as his brother. A. careful B. most careful C. carefully D. more carefully6. After _ the classroom, they all _ to swim. A. clean; go B. cleaning; went C. cleaning; go D. clean; went7. Some students study hard, while _ dont do their best. A. another B. other C. the other D. others8. Lucy saw a red car _ down that old man in the morning. A. knocking B. knocked C. have knocked D. to knockChapter 5. (Reading) B组习题一、根据括号内单词的适当形式填空.1. This was a long time before people _. (exist)2. Many dinosaurs were _ and they were as gentle as sheep. (harm)3. After leaving school, he sold newspaper and _ mail. (deliver)4. Do you know who _ the Disney land? (create)二、选择.1._ people get together here to listen to the songs. A. Two hundreds of B. Hundreds C. Two hundred D. Hundred of2. There is_ food, wed better buy some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little3. Kate felt _ when she heard the good news. A. more happier B. even happier C. more sad D. even sad4. Sanya is famous _ its beautiful beaches. A. for B. of C. in D. as5. This desk is _ than the first desk, but it is as _ as the third one. A. small; big B. smaller; bigger C. smaller; big D. small; bigger6. After _school, she wrote the homework as soon as _. A. left; possible B. leaving; possibly C. leaving; possibl