牛津8AUnit1中考冲刺复习.doc

基础过关类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1. special adj. _specially_ adv.2advertise vt. & vi. _advertisement_ n.3cheer vt. & vi. _cheerful_ adj.4high adj._highly_ adv. _height_ n.词汇拓展5bad adj._badly_ adv._worse_ (比较级)_worst_ (最高级)6Please v_pleasure_ n._pleased(只作表语)/pleasant_ adj.7music n_musical_adj._musician_n. (音乐家)8correct adj. _correctly_ adv._incorrect（ly）_(反义词)重点短语1. 分享某人的快乐_share ones joy_ 2再来点食物 _have some more food_3保密 _keep secrets_ 4使某人高兴 _make sb happy_5给某人提出建议 _give sb some advice_ 6愿意做某事 _be willing to do sth_7周游世界 _travel around the world_ 8长大，成长 _grow up_9因为 _because of_ 10感觉枯燥，无聊 _feel bored_11讲笑话 _tell jokes_ 12使我发笑 _make me laugh_13考虑，回想 _think of_ 14说某人坏话 _say a bad word about sb_15交朋友 _make friends_ 16解决某人的问题 _solve ones problems_17在将来 _in the future_ 18面带笑容 _wear a smile on ones face_19看上去很高兴 _look happy_ 20给某人一些建议 _give sb some advice_21乐于做某事 _be ready to do sth_ 22投某人的票 _vote for sb_23某人写的文章 _an article by sb_ 24休息(一段时间) _have (some time) off_25很有幽默感 _have a good sense of humour_26与同样大小 _the same size as_重点句型1. 喝点牛奶怎么样？ _What about_ some milk?2请问，我能喝点什么吗？ Can I _have something to drink_， please?3冰箱里其他什么也没有了。 Theres _nothing else_in the fridge.4她和我一样苗条。 She is _as slim as_ I am.5什么使你的朋友如此特殊呢？ What _makes your friend so special_?6. 贝蒂和我也许没有机会经常见面，但我们将永远是最好的朋友。Betty and I may not _get to see each other_ often but we will always_be best friends_.7. 贝蒂长大后想成为一名歌唱家。Betty _wants to be a singer_ when she _grows up_.8. 她经常帮我做家庭作业。 She often _helps me with/do_ my homework.9我的书比他的书有趣。 My book is _more interesting than_ his book.10他是我们班上最高的男孩。 He is _the tallest boy_ in my class.11我能再多吃点食物吗？ Can I _have some more_ food?12那也是我们所想的。 Thats _what we think_too.13南希的学校生活怎么样？ _Whats_Nancys school life_like_？14当我看到你们广告时，就想到了我的好友May. I _thought of_ my good friend May_when_ I read your _advertisement_.语法结构1. 在名词前或连系动词后使用形容词描述人或事物。详见P82 ，语法互动(六)2运用比较级比较两个人或事物。 详见P82 ，语法互动(六)3运用最高级比较三个或三个以上的人或事物。详见P82 ，语法互动(六)4运用“as形容词as”的句型比较人或事物。 详见P82 ，语法互动(六)重点突破词汇点睛1.ready adj. 有准备的；甘心的，情愿的 搭配 be ready for为做准备 be ready to do sthbe willing to do sth 准备/愿意做某事 get ready for 为做准备活学活用()She is helpful and is ready _ help people any time. Afor BWith Cto D/2.fit v. 可容纳，装进 拓展 fit vi.“(使)适合”“合身”，指(大小、尺寸)合身 fit adj.“健康的”，相当于healthy be fit for “对适合，适合于” 例： The shoes fit me well, so I want to buy them. 这双鞋很适合我，我想买下来。 The young man is fit for the job. 这个年轻人适合干这份工作。活学活用 (1) she tries to _ by jogging every day. 她每天慢跑以保持健康。keep fit (2) The job _ her. 这项工作不适合她。isnt fit for3.everyone pron. 人人，每人 辨析 everyone和every one (1)everyone只指人，作主语时其后的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，可用介词短语作定语，但习惯上不能用of短语作定语。 (2)every one不仅可以指人也可以指事物。活学活用 A根据汉语意思完成句子(1) He _ in our village. 他认识我们村的每个人。knows everyone(2) _ has the right to work. 我们每个人都有工作的权利。Every one of usB用括号中所给词的适当形式填空He is very friendly . Everyone _ (like)him. likes4.true adj. 忠实的；真的；真实的 搭配 come true (希望、理想等)实现，达到 拓展 true的副词形式为truly，名词形式为truth。 tell the truth 说实话。 辨析 real和true 两者意思都是“真的”。real表示实际上存在的，如实物、实况、实例等相对于“无”而言，可作定语、表语，副词为really；true表示与客观事实相符合的，相对于“假”而言。活学活用(1)This is _. 这是一个真实的故事。a true story (2)Her dream has _. 她的梦想实现了。come true 5.famous adj. 著名的，出名的 搭配 be famous for 以闻名, be famous as 作为而出名活学活用A.根据汉语意思完成句子 Yao Ming _ an NBA player. 姚明作为一个NBA球员而出名。is famous as B.单项填空 ()China is very _ the Great Wall and pandas. B Afamous as Bfamous for Cready to Dready for6.agree v同意，赞成的意见；与一致 搭配 agree with 同意的意见；与一致 agree to sth 同意某事 agree on 对达成协议，对取得一致意见 agreethat从句同意 agree to do sth 同意/答应去做 拓展 disagree v不同意活学活用A根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)I _ that your plan is better. 我承认你的计划较好。agree (2)She _ my idea. 她同意我的想法。 agreed to (3)I quite _ what you said. 你所说的我很赞成。agree with (4)We _ this point. 在这一点上，我们的意见一致。agree on B单项填空 ()(1)We should love animals. _.They are our friends. A AI agree BI disagree CIm afraid not DI dont think so ( )(2)He always_his friends about everything. In fact he has no thoughts of his own. C Adeals with Bplays with Cagrees with Dtalks with7.miss v想念 点拨 (1)miss vt.想念，后跟名词、代词。 (2)miss vt.错过，落掉，后跟名词、代词或动名词。 (3)missing adj.丢失的，不见了的，相当于lost，一般用bemissing结构。 (4)Miss n小姐，用在姓前，专指未婚女性。 活学活用()(1)We are going to leave our school soon. We will _ it very much wherever we go. D Athink Bwant Clost Dmiss()(2)Unfortunately, they _ the train. So they were late for the important meeting. C Agot Bcaught Cmissed Dlost8.close adj.密切的，亲密的 (1)close adj. 近的；密切的；亲切的，亲密的， 可用作表语或定语。be close to sb/sth 靠近 (2)close vt.关、关闭，与open 相对，强调“关”的动作。 (3)closed adj.关着的，强调“关着的，不营业的”状态。 例：Cindy is my closest friend in my life. 生活中辛迪是我最亲密的朋友。活学活用 ()There is a supermarket_my new house .Its very convenient for me to go shopping. B Ain the front ofBclose to Cfar from Dnext from句型透视1.Can I have some more food too? 我还能再要点食物吗？ 点拨 some more food 另外一些食物“数词 more 名词”结构中，more表示“再，又”的意思。 拓展 数词 more 名词 another 数词名词 活学活用 同义句转换I want to buy two more books.I want to buy _ _ books another two 2.I got to know her ten years ago. get to know“开始认识”，非延续性动词短语，不能用在现在完成时中。 拓展 常用短语： get toreach/arrive in(at)到达 get on 上车 get off 下车 get up 起床get out of 从出来get backreturn 回来getback 把取(要)回来get rid of 去除，摆脱get on/along (well) with 和相处(很好)get ready for/to do 为做准备get into trouble 陷入困境活学活用A根据汉语意思完成句子 You should try to _ your friends. 你应努力与朋友们和睦相处。B单项填空 ()The new teacher couldnt _his words _ by his students. B Aget; understanding Bget; understood Cmake; to understand Dmake; understand3.He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他总是讲滑稽的笑话让我发笑。 点拨 (1)tell jokes表示“讲笑话”。 (2)make me laugh意为“使我发笑”。此处的make是使役动词，意为“使、让”，其后接动词原形作宾语补足语。 拓展 类似于make用不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语的动词或词组有以下几类：“一感”feel；“二听”listen to, hear；“三让”使役动词let, make, have；“四看”watch, look at, notice, see, find。活学活用() (1) He _ me a piece of good news. A Atold Bsaid Ctalked Dspoke() (2) He is serious . No one can make him_. A Alaugh Blaughs Cto laugh Dlaughing4.However, he has poor eyesight because of working on the computer too much at night. 然而，他的视力很差，因为他晚上用了太长时间的电脑。 点拨 (1)have poor eyesight指“视力差，弱视”，eyesight 是不可数名词。 (2)because of后面接名词、代词或v.ing形式，because后面接原因状语从句。辨析 too much, much, much too, too, too many和many too much与much用法相同，用于修饰不可数名词或用在动词后作宾语，表示“太多”；much too表示“确实，太”，与too含义及用法相近，后接形容词或副词原级；too many与many用法相同，用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。活学活用() (1) Dont eat _ meat . If you do so, youll get _ fat. A Atoo much; much too Bmuch too; too much Ctoo much; too much Dmuch too; much too() (2) They stopped working on the farm _ the heavy rain. B Abecause Bbecause of Cso Dthough5.I hope to become a famous singer and travel around the world in the future. 我希望将来能成为一名著名的歌手，并周游世界。 点拨 句中hope通常接动词不定式作宾语，表示“希望能做某事”。become意为“变得”。 辨析 (1)hope和wish hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语，可以用hope for sth结构，通常指可以实现的愿望；wish后能直接跟名词作宾语，也可以用wish for sth结构，通常指不能实现的愿望。hope和wish都可以用动词不定式作宾语，即hope/wish to do sth。hope与wish之后都可以连接that引导的宾语从句，但“hopethat从句”表示“希望”；“wishthat 从句”则表示“愿望”，wish后的宾语从句多用过去时态。wish可以连接双宾语，即“wish sb名词性短语”，也可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语，即wish sb to do sth，而hope没有这两种用法。(2)become, get, turn和gobecome常指人的身、心方面的变化。get则常表示天气等方面的变化。turn常指事物颜色的变化。go常指肉体或精神上或事物的某些性质由强变弱等方面的变化，强调变坏、变质。活学活用A.用hope或wish的适当形式填空(1)I _ youll be better soon. hope (2)I _ I could be ten years younger. wish (3)She _ you to leave quickly. wishes (4)We _ you a happy New Year. wishB.选词填空become, get, go, turn(1)The boy is _ more and more careful. becoming (3) The milk _ bad. goes(2)The day _ longer and the night gets shorter. gets (4)Trees _ green in spring. turn6.She always wears a smile on her face and happy. 她脸上总是带着微笑，看上去很开心。(1)wear vt. 面露，面带。 (2)wear vt.穿，戴。表状态，后跟衣服、鞋帽、胡须、头发、眼镜等。 (3)wear vt.磨损，用旧。wear out 穿坏，穿破。 例：He wore a puzzled look on his face. 他脸上流露出迷惑不解的神情。 He wore out two pairs of shoes last year. 去年他穿坏了两双鞋。活学活用()(1)My football socks are _ out. How long have you _ them? D Aworn; bought Bwearing; had Cwearing; bought Dworn; had()(2)Tom, dont always_that old jacket .It looks terrible. But I think it looks cool，Mum. Adress Bput on Cwear Dtake off C()(3)Which is the _ season of a year？ Summer. C Ahot Bhotter Chottest ()(4). After a three hours long walk, the boys look rather_. C Aexcited Bbored Ctired Dstressed()(5). Helen learns to dance three times a week . Now she dances _ Anita does. B Aso good as Bas well as Cas good as Dso well as()(6).Dont _ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first. C Aget along Bget to Cget off Dget up基础过关 词汇专练. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Tom is 15 years old. But there are only 11 candles. So we need four m_ .2.When I feel b_，my dog can make me happy.3.Our teachers are always w_ to help us with our study.4.We ought to be r_ to help old people in need any time.5.Whats your h_ ? 1.75 metres tall.6.I like his eyes best because they are always s_ . 7.He is g_ . He gives most of his money to the poor.8.She doesnt have curly (卷曲) hair. She has s_ hair. 根据汉语提示完成句子1.There are too many _ (广告)on the Internet.2.Im sure she is just _ (适合)for the job.3.Thank you for giving me some pieces of _ (建议)4.You can read many _ (杂志) in the reading room.5.Living in this old, small flat must be very _ (不舒服的)6.Xiao Wang is a top student. He always answers the questions _ ( 正确). 用所给词的适当形式填空1. The maple leaves will get much _ ( red ) in autumn.2She is lovely, especially her _ (smile) face.3The trip was _ (please), but it cost too much.4_ (climb) is good for our health.5. Can you give me something _ (eat)?6Maxs round glas