陕西省汉中市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解选练（22）.doc

陕西汉中市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解选练（22）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。to hitch-hike successfully in any country you must be able to do two things: attract attention and at the same time convince the driver at a glance that you do not intend to rob or murder him. to fulfill the first requirement you must have some mark to distinguish you at once from all other hikers. a serviceman, for instance, should wear his uniform, and a student his red scarf. in a foreign country an unmistakable indication of your own nationality will also arrest a drivers attention. when i hitch-hiked 9, 500 miles across the united states and back recently i wore a well-tailored suit, a bowler hat and a trench coat, and carried a pencil-thin rolled black umbrella. my suitcase was decorated with british flags. having plenty of luggage, moreover, i was not likely to be suspected of being a dangerous lunatic(精神病患者). i then had to get across to the driver the idea that i was a real traveler, and needed to get somewhere cheaply. but even with careful preparation, you must not assume that the task will be easy. you should be prepared to wait a little, for there are drivers who confess to a fierce prejudice against, (not to say hatred of)hitch-hikers, and would no more pick up a hiker than march from aldermaston to london. in america, my average wait is half an hour, and my longest is two hours, but i have heard of people waiting all day: they probably took less pains to make themselves easy to notice. nor must you assume that all the drivers who stop for you are nice, normal people. on one occasion i found myself driving with two boys of about nineteen who turned out to be on the run from the police, and were hoping to use me as an alibi. there are also lesser(较小的)risks: you may find yourself in the car of a fascist fanatic, a mormon missionary(传教士), or just a bad driver. you cannot tell, of course until you are in the car. but you soon learn the art of the quick excuse that gets you out again. if the hitch-hiker in the us remembers that he is seeking the willingness of drivers to give him a free ride, and is prepared to give in exchange entertainment and company, and not go to sleep, he will come across the remarkable, almost legendary, hospitality of american of the west. it will also help if he can drivei think that i drove myself about 4, 500 of those 9, 500 miles i hitch-hiked in the states. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了作者如何搭乘便车的一些经验, 如装束、等车、遇到的司机, 还特别提及了在美国的一些有关搭乘便车的趣事。1. a serviceman should wear his uniform. a. so as not to look too unusualb. to attract attentionc. to show he is on dutyd. to put the driver at ease【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据第一段“attract attention and at the same time convince the driver at a glance that you do not intend to rob or murder him. . . a serviceman, for instance, should wear his uniform”可以得知答案。2. in paragraph 3, we learn that the writer. a. has sometimes failed to hitch a rideb. has marched from aldermaston to londonc. has been successful in hitching a rided. has had to wait for long hours for a ride【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句中my average wait is half an hour, and my longest is two hours, but i have heard of people waiting all day可知作者是比较成功的。3. the main idea of paragraph 4 is that. a. it is dangerous to be in a car with strangersb. hitch-hiking may turn out to be risky sometimesc. a hitch-hiker must also learn the art of quick excused. hitch-hikers might come across bad drivers【解析】选b。段落大意题。第四段的第一句是主题句。遇到的司机不见得个个都是正常人, 从后面的例子也得知乘便车是有危险性的。4. a suitable title for the passage would be“”. a. the art of hitch-hikingb. an englishmans view of the usc. an english hitch-hikerd. the joys and dangers of hitch-hiking【解析】选a。主旨大意题。此处的art是“技巧”的意思。全文讲的是搭乘便车的一些经验和技巧, 故a是最佳答案。【技法导练】多学一点棋高一着阅读理解如何辨别主旨大意题的错误选项在阅读理解中, 主旨大意题的错误选项一般有以下几个特点: 1. 以偏概全。故意片面地理解文章, 把文章中出现过的某一个观点当成整篇文章的主题。2. 放大或缩小文章的主题。把文章的主题进行放大或者缩小。3. 偷换概念。把文章主题换成相关但不同的主题。请说出a篇阅读理解中三个错误选项分别属于哪种错误类型。题号选项错误类型4b_c_d_答案:题号选项错误类型4b偷换概念c放大主题d以偏概全阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。wanted, someone for a kisswere looking for producers to join us in the second of london 100fm. youll work on the stations music programmer. music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. please apply(申请) in writing to producer vacancies, kiss100.father christmaswere looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our father christmas suit.working days: every saturday from november 24 to december 15 and every day from december17 to december24 except sunday, 10:3016:00excellent pay.please contact(联系)the enterprise shopping center, station parade, eastbourne.accountants assistant when you join them in our revenue administration unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the revenue division, dealing with post and other general duties. if you are educated to gcse grade c level we would like to talk to you. this position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.wealden district councilsoftware trainer if you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. you should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. you will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person. please apply by sending your cv (简历) to mrs r. oglivie, palmlace limited.( ) 1. who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?a. producer vacancies, kiss 100. b. mrs r. oglivie, palmlace limited. c. the enterprise shopping centre d. wealden district council.( ) 2. we learn from the ads that the enterprise shopping centre needs a person who _.a. is aged between 24 and 40 b. may do some training work c. should deal with general duties d. can work for about a month( ) 3. which position is open to recent school graduates?a. producer, london kiss. b. father christmas.c. accountants assistant d. software trainer( ) 4.what kind of person would probably apply to palmace limited?a. one with gcse grade c level.b. one with some office experience.c. one having good computer knowledged. one trained in producing music programmes.【参考答案】1-4、accc【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 the doll and the white rose i was walking around in a mall, when i saw a cashier hand this little boy some money back. the cashier said, im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this dollthe little boy seemed very disappointed i walked toward him and asked him who he wished to give this doll toits the doll that my sister wanted so much for christmasshe was sure that santa claus would bring it to her: but santa claus cant bring it to her where she is nowi have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes therehis eyes were so sadmy sister has gone to be with goddaddy says that mommy is going to see god very soon too, so i thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister my heart nearly stoppedthe little boy looked up at me and continued, i told daddy to tell mommy not to go yeti need her to wait until i come back from the mall i quickly reached for my wallet and said, suppose we check again, just in case you do have enough money for the doll. ok, i hope i do have enough, he saidi put some of my money with his without him seeing and we started to count itthere was enough for the doll and even some spare money surprisingly, the little boy cried, thank you god for giving me enough money! then he looked at me and added, i asked last night before i went to sleep for god to make sure i had enough money to buy this doll, so that mommy could give it to my sister. he heard me! i also wanted to have enough money to buy a white rose for my mommy, but i didnt dare to ask god for too muchbut he gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose ! then i remembered two days before a local newspaper reported an accident in which a woman and a little girl were badly injuredthe little girl died right away, and the mother was left in a critical statewas this the family of the little boy? two days after i met the little boy, i read in the newspaper that the woman had passed away. i couldnt stop myself from going to the funeralteary-eyed, i felt that my life had been changed forever1the boy wanted to buy the doll because _. ahe had always been eager for such a dollbsanta claus didnt give him any christmas giftche would give it to his mother as a birthday surprisedhe wanted to turn his sisters christmas wish into reality2we can learn from the story that _.athe boys sister died after staying in hospital for two weeksbthe boys family were all seriously injured in a car accidentcthe author gave the boy some extra money without his noticedthe boys mother always wished to receive a white rose on christmas3the story most probably conveys the message that _.aa kind act can bring joy and hope to othersba gift is a perfect way to express love for othersclosing a family member is a heavy blow to childrenda religious belief can help one solve problems in his life参考答案13、dca 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。“children should not be left unsupervised(无人监督的)to play with a dog. ”say experts in this weeks british medical journal. their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites. “dog bites and maulings are a worldwide problem, particularly in children. ”write marina morgan and john palmer. every year 250, 000 people who have been bitten by dogs attend minor injuries and emergency units in the united kingdom, and half of all children are reportedly bitten by dogs at some time, boys more than girls. accurate death figures are difficult to obtain, but in the past five years, two to three cases a year have made news headlines. based on the latest medical evidence, they advise doctors how to examine and treat a patient presenting with a dog bite. they discuss the risk of infection and when to refer to specialist care. for travelers bitten abroad, they suggest assessing the risk of rabies(狂犬病). in terms of prevention, they suggest that children should be taught to treat dogs with respect, avoid direct eye contact, and not tease them. they should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog; play with any dog unless under close supervision; run or scream in the presence of a dog; pet a dog without first letting it sniff you; or disturb a dog that is eating, sleeping, or caring for puppies. “dog owners also need to change their behavior”, says rachel besser, a childrens doctor and lifetime dog owner, in an article. “it is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog”, she says. just as some parents are obliged to take parenting classes, she would like to see compulsive classes for expectant dog owners to teach them about the responsibilities of dog ownership. educational programs are also needed to teach children about some precautionary behaviors around dogs. finally, she would like to see vets advising dog owners about bite prevention, and doctors promoting bite prevention when treating patients who have been bitten by dogs. 【文章大意】狗咬人, 尤其是狗咬小孩的现象尤其需要引起关注, 为此, 需要采取一定的措施。1. dog biting studied by the experts is a problem. a. doctors dealing with dog bites should pay attention tob. happening only to a few children of the worldc. only boys ma