浙江省永康市中考英语3月适应性考试试题.doc

浙江省永康市2015届中考英语3月适应性考试试题考生须知： 1全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷分试卷i 和试卷ii 两部分。所有答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，答在试题卷上无效。 3请用蓝、黑颜色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷密封区填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。卷 i说明：本卷共四大题，50小题（第1-50小题），满分75分。第一部分 听力部分一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。1. how will the weather be tomorrow?a. windy. b. cloudy. c. sunny.2. whats wrong with the man?a. he has a headache. b. he has a toothache. c. he has a fever.3. where does the conversation take place?a. at home. b. at school. c. in a hospital.4. when was toms birthday? a. last thursday. b. last friday. c. last saturday.5. whats the relationship between the two speakers?a. mother and son. b. husband and wife. c. boss and worker.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答6、7两个问小题。6. who are the mans parents staying with?a. his sister. b. his brother. c. his friend.7. why does the mans father dislike the city?a. he likes to live alone. b. he likes the country life. c. he hates the noise.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9、10三个小题。8. what does the woman want to buy?a. a brown skirt. b. a v-neck t-shirt. c. a t-shirt with pockets.9. what size does the woman wear?a. 32. b. 33. c. 34.10. what does the woman think of the yellow t-shirt?a. the color doesnt match.b. the size is too large.c. the price is reasonable.第三节：听独白，从各题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息记录表。whatsantas workshop was _11_.who _12_ had an idea one day.how many they collected _13_ toys.what they _14_ the toys.howthe poor children felt very _15_.11. a. a classroom b. a factory c. an office12. a. the teachers b. the students c. the parents13. a. 756 b. 675 c. 57614. a. repaired b. bought c. sold15. a. sad b. happy c. angry第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。there was a boy who was sent to a boarding school by his parents. 16 being sent away, he was at the top in every exam and always got high marks. but the boy changed after 17 home. his _18_ started dropping. he hated being in a group. he was lonely all the time. and there were _19_ times when he felt like committing suicide(自杀). all of this was because he felt worthless. his parents started to 20 the boy. but they didnt even know what was wrong with him. so his 21 decided to go to the boarding school and talk with him. they sat on the bank of the lake near the school. the father started asking him some questions about his classes, teachers and sports. after some time, his dad said, “do you know, son, _22_ i am here today?” the boy answered, “to check my marks?” “ 23 ,” his dad replied. “im here to tell you that you are the most important person to me. i want to see the smile on your face. i care about your _24_. i dont care about your grades. i care about 25 . you are my life.” these words 26 the boys eyes to fill with tears. he hugged his dad. they didnt say anything to 27 for a long time. now the boy knew there was 28 on the earth who cared for him deeply. he 29 the world to his family. and today, this young man is in the college at the top of his class, and no one has ever seen him 30 !16. a. when b. before c. after d. since17. a. leaving b. returning c. going d. getting18. a. energy b. height c. sight d. grades 19. a. light b. dark c. bright d. good20. a. think of b. break off c. worry about d. talk about21. a. aunt b. uncle c. mom d. dad22. a. why b. when c. how d. what23. a. yes b. no c. sure d. oh24. a. success b. health c. wealth d. happiness25. a. me b. you c. them d. us26. a. caused b. advised c. forced d. pushed27. a. others b. another c. other d. each other28. a. anybody b. someone c. everyone d. nobody29. a. showed b. meant c. made d. impressed30. a. sad b. angry c. happy d. boring三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。a on lunar new years eve on feb 18, beijing had a good day. pm 2.5 levels were below 50. however, the nice day ended with firework celebrations at night. in the first hour after the start of the celebration, pm2.5 levels rose to 500 in certain parts of the city, with the average across the city around 400. according to the china national environmental monitoring center, on lunar new years day, air pollution reached “dangerous levels” in 201 chinese cities. thanks to fireworks, more than 40 of them see “serious pollution”. the government has been telling people to take it easy when it comes to lighting off fireworks. but the debate（辩论）on whether to stop fireworks during the spring festival is also heating up.sina surveyed 3,000 internet users, and results show that only 38 percent of the people support setting off fireworks, and 60 percent are against it.“i support a stop on fireworks,” a netizen(网民) said,” lighting fireworks can only bring problems: air pollution, disturbing sleep, causing fire and so on.”others thought it to be hard to stop traditions, and lighting fireworks during holiday seasons wont cause lasting pollution.some, however, suggest a moderate(温和的) way to solve the problem.“as a tradition, fireworks really add to the festivals happiness. they shouldnt be stopped completely. but the time should be reduced. for example, it can be allowed just during new years eve, the first day of the lunar new year and the lantern festival.”31. what caused serious air pollution on lunar new years eve?a. the factories. b. the cars. c. the fireworks. d. the bad weather.32. how many cities saw serious air pollution on lunar new years day?a. 201. b. more than 40. c. around 400. d. 500.33. what is a moderate way to solve the problem?a. to stop fireworks completely. b. never to change the tradition. c. to get more people to set off fireworks. d. to reduce the time of setting off fireworks.bdaisy was in the bathroom. she was brushing her teeth and the tap(水龙头) was on. water was running away. “turn that tap off” a voice said loudly. daisy was a bit frightened. she looked around, but saw no one. “turn that tap off, please” the voice sounded very angry and impatient. this time daisy obeyed. “who, who are you?” daisy asked. “im water. its not easy for me to get here. do you know where i am from?”“ from the tap, i suppose,” said daisy.“yes, but before that?” water said. “a few days ago, i was flying comfortably in a cloud injiangxi, enjoying the view. then the cloud dropped me into a stream and i ran quickly down the mountain into the yangtze river. well, the river carried me to a lake. i relaxed there for a few days, and then i traveled a long way and ran into the huangpu river. then it was time to get cleaned up.” “cleaned up?” daisy asked. “yes. i was dirty after my journey, so they took me to a water treatment works. then i travelled in the pipes under the streets. i waited there until you called me, and here i am.”daisy said, “so this is the end of your journey.”“no. when youve finished with me, i will go to a sewage plant(污水处理厂). after that, i will be back into the river, then into the sea.”“again?”“yes. thats where i came from in the first place. remember not to waste me or pollute me. i am valuable, like liquid(液体) gold. see you.”“wait a minute. what do you mean by liquid gold?” but there was no reply. the water had gone.daisy came out of the bathroom. her brother said, “who were you talking to?”“i was talking to the water,” daisy said. “sometimes you are strange, daisy,” her brother said. “no, im not strange, i was just.”said daisy.34. we know from the first paragraph that _.a. daisy is wasting water b. daisy is carrying some water c. daisy is drinking water d. daisy is playing with water 35. what is the right order of the journey of water?it was carried to a lake by the river.it travelled in the pipes under the streets.the cloud dropped water into a stream. it ran quickly down the mountain into the yangtze river. it traveled a long way and ran into the huangpu river.a. b. c. d. 36. the purpose of writing this water talk is to tell us_.a. there is enough water in the world for people to use b. water is like liquid gold, so we shouldnt waste or pollute itc. the journey of water make people believe its easy to get water d. water is so important that we cant use it when we brush our teeth37. what will daisy probably talk about with her brother?a. her conversation with the water. b. how to produce water.c. her waste of water. d. how to clean water. cdawn loggins,a homeless girl from burns high school,is going to harvard university in the fall.dawn grew up in a poor situation.her house had no electricity or running water, so she has to do her homework in the dark.she lived with her parents who took drugs(毒品).one summer,dawn left home for a one-month program in north carolina for famous high school students.when she came back,she found her house empty,with a government notice on the front door.her parents had left already and dawn became homeless.after learningthat,teachers helped her in any way that they could.shery kolton, a bus driver at burns,even let dawn live at her house.dawn didnt let her situation stop her drive to be successful.as a high school student,she joined in different school activities at burns: band club,photography club and cross-country club.in her spare time,she gave out newspapers and did some other part-time jobs to make extra money.at the same time,she got many as in all her subjects.“when i was younger,i was able to look at all the terrible situations,and made a decision for myself that i was not going to end up like my parents.” dawn said.dawn applied(申请) to four north carolina universities and her dream one, harvard.in march this year,she got a reply from harvard.it said that she wasnot onlyallowed to enterthe university,but also offered a full scholarship(奖学金)dawns story has gone around the world.people have sent best wishes and money to her.dawn is thankful for their kindness. “when i get to university,i hope to start an organization to help other students in trouble so that they can continue their education.and i know my future is going to be great.”she said.38. when dawn was a little girl, how was her life?a. she lived with her parents happily.b. her house was full of light.c. she had to do her homework until midnight.d. she had a hard life.39.after dawn came back from the summer program,she_.a. repaired her house with her friends b. got help from teachers and shery koltonc. livedwith her parents in a dark house d. worked as a writer for a newspaper40.the passage tells us that dawn _.a. applied to five universities b. wanted to live like her parentsc. gave up subjects to make money d. set up an organization at burns41.the best title for this passage might be_.a. a famous universityb. a young teacher c. an amazing girl d. a kind driverdat a young age, patti wilson was told by her doctor that she was an epileptic(癫痫病人)(a person with a serious brain disease). her father is a morning jogger. one day, she said:” daddy, id love to run with you every day.” after a few weeks of running, she told her father: “daddy, id love to break the worlds long-distance running record for women.”her father checked and found that the farthest any woman had run was 80 miles (129 km). as a new student in high school, patti announced: “im going to run from orange county up to san francisco (a distance of 644 km).” “for the second year,” she went on: “im going to run to portland, oregon (2,414 km). as a junior ill run to st louis (about 3,218 km). as a senior ill run to the white house (more than 4,800 km away.)patti was considered ambitious（野心勃勃的） because of her epilepsy but she said she looked at it simply as “ an inconvenience”. that year she completed her run to san francisco wearing a t-shirt that read: “i love epileptics.” her dad ran every mile by her side. in her second year, pattis classmates got behind her. they built a giant poster that read; “run, patti, run!” she completed the run to portland with a fractured（破裂的）bone in her foot. after four months of running from the west coast to the east coast, patti arrived in washington and shook the hand of the president of the united states. _, she raised enough money to open up 19 epileptic centers around the country. “i wanted people to know that epileptics are normal human beings with normal lives,” patti said.42. the phrase “morning jogger” in the paragraph 1 means a person _.a. who eats breakfast quite early.b. who runs in the morning c. who gets up early in the morning d. who reads aloud in the morning43. what happened during pattis second year of running?a. she achieved success with the great pain in her foot.b. she fractured a bone in her foot and couldnt run from then on.c. she had to stop running because of the pain in her foot.d. she did so well in the run that the doctor shook hands with her.44. which of the following can be put in the blank（空白处）in the last paragraph?a. after she finished runningb. before she left schoolc. because of her great effortsd. with the help of her father and her classmates45. what was pattis attitude(态度) towards life?a. she was proud because of her epilepsy.b. she expected others to have pity for her.c. she refused to accept that she was epileptic.d. she believed people with epilepsy could do anything. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）左栏是学生们的5种不妥行为或危险的情形，右栏是老师们所给出的5条建议。请根据5种不妥行为或危险的情形选择最合适的建议.46. yesterday li hong found a stranger following her all the way. she ran home as quickly as possible.47. tom often uses earphones when walking outside.48. its a long way from wang juns home to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus.49. there are too many passengers on the bus today, and li feng puts his bag out of his reach.50. the house is on fire and there is full of smoke in the house, and you are in it.a. dont use earphones when walking outside. its dangerous to do so because you cant notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth.b. your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for the thieves to steal the things in your bag.c. if you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. dont go home directly. you are safer in the street than you are in your home alone.d. dont sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop.e. if your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters above the floor. please remember there is cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire.卷 说明：本卷共有三大题，26小题，满分45分。 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）a. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。sheep good prefer hold in trouble51. tony was born in china and can speak chinese very _.52. there are a lot of _ on my uncles farm.53. the 30th olympic games _ in london in 2012.54. i hate to see people_. i want them to live happily.55. he always _ to ride a bicycle rather than drive a car in the city.b. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。when doing his math homework, lu lifei, 14, met a problem. he couldnt work it out by _56_(他自己). so he took out his cell phone, opened a special app and searched the problem. answers soon _57_(出现) on the screen. nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the internet. they search information online, use apps or discuss through social networks _58_(像) qq and wechat.“its convenient. you dont have to wait or get a teacher on the spot,” lu said. “you can learn by _59_(看见) how others work them out.” it _60_ (也) improves students abilities, said wang shiying, 15. and its especially true for new types of homework.wangs chinese teacher often asks students to give _61_(演讲) on great writers. when it comes to wangs turn, she usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes powerpoint presentations.however, this situation brings up problems too. some students just _62_(复制) the answers online without thinking. they become _63_(懒惰) than before.huang pengxiang, a head teacher from shanxi said that knowing how to use the internet is important. the key is to have good self-control.“no matter how difficult the problem is , think about it independently _64_(首先),” huang said. “be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you wont make progress. if youre not _65_(自信的) about your self-control, ask your parents for help.”六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。mr white is a lawyer. he usually works in his office. he liked reading in bed when he was at school. it was bad 66 hiseyes and he is near-sighted. but he never wears 67 (glass) because he is this kind of perso