河北省廊坊市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解基础题（1）.doc

阅读理解二轮基础题（1）【2014高考英语马鞍山市质量检测】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。a recent study suggests that teens relationship with parents, friends and teachers may have a lot to do with why they dont get a good nights sleep.david maume, a sociologist and sleep researcher, analyzed federal health data, which interviewed 974 teenagers when they were 12, and then again at 15. he found that family dynamics (动态) have much to do with how well kids sleep. teens, who had warm relations with their parents and felt like they could talk to them or their parents were supportive of them, tended to sleep better. however, families that were going through a divorce or a remarriage tended to affect teens sleep. and problems at school also affected teens sleep. feeling safe at school and having good relations with teachers tended to promote better sleep. as did good relationships with friends. kids who took part in sports or other positive social activities or shared similar academic goals with their friends were also more likely to get a good nights sleep. these add up to what makes lots of sense: a general feeling of well-being helps teens sleep. if were happy and contented, were much more likely to sleep better than if were sad and anxious.now, of course, teens can hardly resist being drawn to their computers and social networking. maume also found that when parents were strict not only about bedtime, but also about limiting technology, kids slept better. its a finding that seems obvious, but parents really do matter when it comes to health habits of their teenagers.clearly, teenagers arent getting 9 to 10 hours a night, which puts them at risk for all the consequences of lack of sleep, including poor academic performance, colds and stress. 72. what is the passage mainly about? a. teens sleep is linked to their relationship with people around them. b. lack of adequate sleep puts teens at risk of many bad consequences. c. modern technology has something to do with teens sleep problems.d. it is necessary for teens to join in sports and positive social activities.73. according to maumes analysis, who will probably have a poor nights sleep?a. teens who feel like talking with their parents.b. teens who have friends sharing their dreams.c. teens who feel contented about themselves.d. teens who lack a sense of security at school.74. para 5 functions as . a. a comparison b. an introductionc. a conclusiond. an addition 75. parents are supposed to when their kids are growing up. a. continue their broken marriageb. allow children to decide when to sleepc. limit teens using new technologyd. force teens to have 10 hours sleep daily【参考答案】7275 addc阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。exploit your parking spacean unused parking space or garage can make money. if you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week. put an advertisement（广告）for free on let park or at my house park.rent（出租）a roomspare room? not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year. try advertising your room on roomspare or roommateeasy.make money during special eventswont want a full-time lodger? then rent on a short-term basis. if you live in the capital, renting a room out during the olympics or other big events could bring in money, grashpadder can advertise your space. live on set renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. a quick search on the internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for freebut you will be charged if your home gets picked.use your roof you need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. in return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the national grid. however, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.( ) 1. if you earn 5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on _.a. 800 b. 500 c. 4500 d.5000( ) 2. where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?a. on letpark. b. on roomspare.c. on grashpadder. d. on roommateeasy.( ) 3. if you want to use energy free, you have to_.a. sign an agreement with the governmentb. pay around 14,000 for the equipmentc. sell the roof to some energy companiesd. keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years( ) 4. for whom the text most probably written?a. lodgers. b. advertisers.c. house owners. d. online companies【参考答案】1-4、bcdc阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。 tim richter and his wife, linda, had taught for over 30 years near buffalo, new york-he in computers, she in special education. teaching means everything to us, tim would say. in april1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. it was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about lifes purpose. not long after the surgery, tim saw a brochure describing imagination library, a program started by dolly parton s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singers home town of sevier, tennessee. “i thought, maybe linda and i could do something like this when we retire, tim recalls. he placed the brochure on his desk, as a reminder. five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, tim clicked on imagination library .com. the program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.the quality of the books was of great concern to the richter. rather than sign up online, they went to dolly wood for a look-see. “we didnt want to give the children rubbish,” says linda. the books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and dolly wood board members-included classics such as ezra jack keatss the snowy day and newer books like anna dewdneys llama llama series. satisfied, the couple set up the richter family foundation and got to work. since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their in their area. megan williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “this program introduces us to books ive never heard of.” the richter spend about 400 a month sending books to 200 children. “some people sit there and wait to die,” says tim. “others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”( ) 1.what led tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?a. his health problem. b. his love for teaching.c. the influence of his wife. d. the news from the web.( ) 2.what did tim want to do after learning about imagination library?a. give out brochures. b. do something similar.c. write books for children d. retire from being a teacher.( ) 3.according to the text, dolly parton is .a. a well-known surgeon b. a mother of a four-year-oldc. a singer born in tennessee d .a computer programmer( ) 4.why did the richter go to dolly wood?a. to avoid signing up online.b. to meet dolly wood board members.c. to make sure the books were the newest.d. to see if the books were of good quality.( ) 5.what can we learn from tims words in the last paragraph?a. he needs more money to help the children.b. he wonders why some people are so busy.c. he tries to save those waiting to die.d. he considers his efforts worthwhile.【文章大意】文章通过介绍richter夫妇从接触一个名为imagination library的项目到成立自己的基金会的历程并找到生活的真正价值【参考答案】1-5、adcdd61.答案a。细节理解题。由文章第1段的he learned he would need a heart operation. it was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about lifes purpose.可知答案。 【2014高考英语江西省景德镇质量检测】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 it was a comfortable sunny sunday. i was going to meet an old university friend i hadnt seen for years, and was really excited to hear all his news. my train was running a little late, but that was no big problem - i could text him to say i would be delayed. he would understand. but where was my mobile phone? i had that familiar sinking feeling. yes, id forgotten it at home. no mobile phone. im sure im not alone in feeling anxious, on edge and worried when i dont have my phone with me. in fact, i know im not alone: two-thirds of us experience nomophobia, the fear of being out of mobile phone contact.thats according to a study from 2012 which surveyed 1,000 people in the uk about their relationship with mobile phones. it says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day, that women are more nomophobic than men, and that 18-24 year-olds are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles: 77% of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes.do you have nomophobia? you never turn your phone off you obsessively check for texts, missed calls and emails you always take your phone to the bathroom with you you never let the battery run out its funny to think that around 20 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be businessperson carrying their large, plastic bricks. of course, these days, mobile phones are everywhere. a un study from this year said mobile phone subscriptions would outnumber people across the world by the end of 2014. and when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe its time to ask who really is in charge? are you in control of your phone, or does your phone control you? so, what happened with my university friend? when i arrived a few minutes late he