福建省龙海市一中高一英语下学期第一次月考试卷.doc

学校_班级_姓名_座号_ 密封装订线龙海一中高一英语第二学期第一次月考试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）i.听力（30分）. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. the man who thought of _a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of the automobiles. a. comparing b. combining c. competing d. connecting22. the chairman asked me to _my speech to 20 minutes.a. make b. give c. limit d. explain23. -we want someone to design the new art museum for us. -_the young fellow have a try?a. may b. shall c. will d. need24. i told sally how to get here, but perhaps i _for her. a. had to write it out b. must have written it outc. should have written it out d. ought to write it out25. i had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. thats why i _wait until the rain stopped.a. might b. should c. ought to d. had to26. tom ought not to _me your secret, but he meant no harm.a. have told b. tell c. be telling d. having told27excuse me, professor smith, i was wondering if i could leave a quarter earlier today. _. a. sure, go aheadb.nothing, the matter. c. oh, why not? d. of course, no problem.28his wife is constantly finding _ with him, which makes him very angry. a. errors b. shortcomings c. fault d. mistake29ill look into the matter as soon as possible. just have a little _. await btime cpatience drest30this painting is splendid, but _ we actually need it is a different matter. a. thatb. whatc. whetherd. how31 what do you think of last nights lecture? _ speaking, i thought it was rather boring a. realb. general c. faird. honestly32now he has _money, and can do anything he wants to. a. a great number of ba great many of ca large amount of da good plenty of33your ability has never been in doubt the question is _ you are prepared to work hard. a. that b. whether c. if d. how34she has been working hard day and night, which of course, _ her pale face.a. accounts for b. stands for c. goes for d. answer for35- john, how do you find the movie late autumn? - _.it is so moving and i really wish to see it again. a. it could not be better. b. it could not worse.c. it is just so-so. d. it is a deal.ii. 完形填空（ 共20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）if you have a watch, dont repair it! i know it 36 . once i had a beautiful watch. and this watch 37 perfect time. but one night it happened that i forgot to 38 it up. next morning i went to a watchmaker as i wanted my perfect watch to 39 by the exact time. the watchmaker examined my watch and said: the regulator (校准器) is to be pushed up 40 your watch is four minutes 41 .i tried to stop him, tried to 42 him understand that my watch kept perfect time, but he did not listen to me and pushed the regulator.my beautiful watch began to gain time. it 43 faster and faster day by day. by the end of the second month it 44 all the clocks and watches of the town far behind.what did i have to do? to take it to another watchmaker to be regulated. i expected him to regulate the watch immediately 45 he asked me to come in a weeks time. when at last i took my watch from him it began to 46 down. and i began to be late for trains, business appointments and even missed my dinners.now i went to 47 watchmaker. while i waited for him to repair my poor watch, he 48 it to pieces and said that he could finish this work 49 three or four days. i could do nothing but 50 . that time my watch went for half a day and then stopped. so i kept 51 my watch from one watchmaker to another for a considerable period of time.and as a result of it the cleverest man in the world could not 52 the time by my watch. the thing was getting 53 . my watch had 54 two hundred dollars originally but i paid for repairs more than two hundred. at last i decided to buy 55 watch, which i did.36afor reality bfor truth cfor certain dfor certainty37akept btold cobserved dstruck 38aturn bwind cpick dput39abe turned bbe taken cbe put dbe set 40aas bas if cwhen dif 41afast bslowly cfaster dslow 42aget bpersuade cmake dexplain 43agained blost cwent dwon44ahad remained bhad left chad stayed dhad fallen45ahowever band cbut dtherefore46ago bwalk cslow dtake47athe third bthe second cthe first dthe fourth48abroke btook ctore dcut49aafter bbefore cover din 50ato agree bagree cagreeing dagreed 51ataking bbringing ccarrying dfetching52arecognize btell cknow dunderstand53aseriously bpleasant cbadly dserious 54aspent btook ccost dpaid55aanother bthe other cone done more.阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） a increasingly, over the past ten years, people- especially young people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, especially processed food(加工过的食品), is not good for the health. as a result, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives(添加剂) and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers(化肥), widely used in farming today. natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. in simple words, this means that the soil has been nourished(给营养) by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with vitamins and minerals. this in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amountbut not the qualityof foods grown in commercial farming area. natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed move freely in healthy pastures(牧场). compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry(家禽)：there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins. there are other sides of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. take, for example, the question of sugar. this is actually unnecessary food. it is not that sugar is harmful in itself. but it does seem to be addictive: the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! yet all it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories. there are no vitamins in it, no minerals, and no fibre.56. people have become more interested in natural foods because_.a. they want to keep healthy b. they want to taste all kinds of foodsc. natural foods are more delicious than processed foods d. they want to return to nature57. chickens raised in poultry farms are all of the following except that _.a. they are fed on food which is little better than garbageb. they live in very crowded conditionc. the eggs they produce lack vitaminsd. they are allowed to move about and eat freely58. according to the passage, _.a. people can only find sugar to give them energyb. sugar is bad for the healthc. the use of sugar is habit formingd. sugar only sweetens food, but provides us with nothing useful b women are friendly. but men are more competitive, why? researchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素). although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.“women tend to be social in their behavior. they often share with others, but men tend to be competitive, they are trying to improve their social status,” said professor ryan.generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interaction（互动）such as falling in love or giving birth.but in a previous experiment professor ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.professor ryans recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37.half of the participants（参与者）received oxytocin. the other half received placebo（安慰剂）.after a week, the two groups switched with participants. they went through the same procedure with the other material.following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. the questions were about telling friendship from competition. and their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions.the results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, mens ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.professor ryan thus concluded: “ our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise peoples abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. and the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factor（因素）that are mainly hormonal.”59. what causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?a. placebo. b. oxytocin. c. the gesture. d. the social status.60. what can we learn from professor ryans previous experiment?a. oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.b. our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.c. our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others success.d. oxytocin improves our abilities to understand peoples behavior differences.61. why did professor ryan conduct the recent experiment?a. to test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.b. to know the differences between friendship and competition.c. to know peoples different abilities to answer questions.d. to test peoples understanding of body language.62. the author develops the text by _.a. explaining peoples behavior b. describing his own experiencesc. distinguishing sexual differences d. discussing research experimentsc since the first earth day in 1970, americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “we didnt know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it, ”says bruce anderson, president of earth day usa. but what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement . business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots americans are taking part in the movement. “the understanding has increased many, many times, ”says gaylord nelson, the former governor from wisconsin, who thought up the first earth day. according to us government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10. 3 million tons a year to 5. 5 tons . the number of cities producing co beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 . although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place . a kind of “green thinking ” has become part of practices . great improvement has been achieved . in 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs , ; today in 1995 there are about 6, 600 . advanced lights , motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution . twenty five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment . today , its hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program . ” until we do that , nothing else will change! ” says bruce anderson . 63. according to anderson , before 1970, americans had little idea about _a the social movement b. recycling techniquesc. environmental problemsd. the importance of earth day 64 where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?a. the grass roots level b .the business circle c. government officialsd. university professors 65. what have americans achieved in environmental protection ?a .they have cut car emissions to the lowest b. they have settled their environmental problems c. they have lowered their co levels in forty cities. d .they have reduced pollution through effective measures . 66. what is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?a. education b .planning c .green living d. co reduction d in 1943, when i was 4, my parents moved from coeur dalene, idaho, to fairbanks, alaska, where adventure was never far away.we arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. all that sunlight was fantastic for moms vegetable garden. working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didnt care much about my bedtime.dad was a railway express agent and mom was his clerk. that left me in a mess. i usually managed to find some trouble to get into. once i had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. i had tried to light a barrel（桶）of paint but couldnt really get a good fire going. the smoke got pretty bad, though, and when i made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. the policemen took my matches and drove me home.mom and dad were occupied in the garden and dad told the police to keep me, and they did! i had a tour of the prison before mom rescued me. i hadnt turned 5 yet.as i entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. would it surprise you to know that i soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?as for leonhard seppala, famous as a dog sledder（驾雪橇者）, i think i knew him well because i was taken for a ride with his white dog team one sunday. at the time i didnt realize what a superstar he was, but i do remember the ride well. i was wrapped（包裹）heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.in 1950, we moved back to coeur dalene, but we got one more alaskan adventure when leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of alaska.67. what can be inferred about the authors family?a. his father was a cruel man.b. his parents didnt love him.c. his parents used to be very busy.d. his mother didnt have any jobs.68. what happened when the author was 4?a. he learned to smoke.b. he was locked in a basement.c. he was arrested by the police.d. he nearly caused a fire accident.69. which of the following is true?a. leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.b. the author spent his whole childhood in alaska.c. leonhard often visited the authors family after 1950.d. the author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in alaska.70. what is the authors purpose of writing the text?a. to look back on his childhood with adventures.b. to describe the extreme weather of alaska.c. to express how much he misses leonhard.d. to show off his pride in making trouble. 学校_班级_姓名_座号_ 密封装订线龙海一中高一英语第二学期第一次月考 答题卷 20150410第 卷 (共45分)第一节 ：根据下列句子的意思，在空格处填入正确的词。(答案写在题目下面) (10分)71. you promised you would take the children camping, so you must _ your word.72. wang peng sat in his empty restaurant _ (feel) very frustrated.73. he could not have yong hui getting away with _ people lies!74. some festivals are held to honour the dead, or s_ and please the ancestors.75. this afternoon a man dressed _ rags came into the shop.76. this unit is a play _ (base) on a short story by an american writer-mark twain.77.the teacher told him not to_(为叹息) over the failure of yesterdays test.78. i think these flowers are s_ (极需要) for water.79. “p_” means path at the side of a road for people to walk on80. we walked down a long p_ to the back of the office building.71._72._73._74._ 75._ 76._ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._第二节：短文填词(每空一词)（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）when you feel sad，you may think that the feeling will last forever（81）h_ ，feelings of sadness dont usually last very longa few moments or maybe a day or