英语冲刺考前必看.doc

考试技巧1.一般横线前面是to 选doing，这里to是介词6.get down to_ / look forward to_ / switch to_ / turn to_ / give rise to_ / access to_ +doing2.选项出现，done（过分） 或doing（先分） 二选一，都有可能 3In turn 轮流，反过去。 看到它必选，turn 跟介词搭配只考 in4.Whoever必选 ，同时出现Whoever和whomever误导了。不过单独出现Whoever，答案可能性就比较低，几乎不选5.The moment必选 ,entitle必选6.Whether跟if同时出现时候，必选whether。固定搭配whether.or单独出现的话，几率很低7.考试的时候，只要出现倒装句，一定选择它。用于虚拟语气，如had开头。8. When done when asked，while doing 9.有介词和没介词的选项，选有介词的.比如：A.for me to play tennis with B.for me to play tennisC.play tennis with D.playing tennis with所以，首先，由于AB有介词for，所以CD被排除了。然后，介词搭配。一般，多一个介词的选项是答案。 因为A多了一个with，所以A是答案。10.as出现的几率非常高，选as一般都对。10.单选语法题实在不会，选that几率很高。完形填空，必选的是when，although，句子前面有一句first之类的，选择ofthey answer first the ones _ .Almost（几乎）跟hardly（几乎不）同时出现二选一。_ never helps.never否定的意思，所以只能选Almost固定搭配： 1 have sb. do . have sth.done/ get sth. done 06 09年-2.need /want /require +doing = to be done 表示被动 比如：need cuttin = to be cut.3.remember (记得) to do /doing forget (忘记) to do /doing regret (遗憾) to do /doing to do 表将来，并且事情没做。如果看到关于将来时态的词语，选择to do doing 表过去，并且事情已经做过sb(主语是人) mean to do sth(主语是物). Mean doing4.had better_，would rather_，would sooner_，would (just) as soon_，cannot but_，cannot (help) but_背后+do原型注意：there is no choice but to do.5.in that 因为 (出现在句中) liquids are like solids_ they have a definite volume. 06年 now that既然 （出现在句首）Now that smoking is harmful to you, why dont you give it up?6.肯定 doubt whether 否定 No doubt that 7.answer question /solute problem8.组成：consist of / make up / be composed of 9. be supposed to = should have done 本应该10.live up to 不辜负 face up to面临 stand up to 承受 stand up for 支持 两个介词的词组11.charge .with = accuse sb of 指控12.if unless ,provided , 首先if = provided，所以一般情况选unless=if not13.what=名词+that.如果横线前面有名词，不选whatI wanna know what.The way that14.many a sutdent 许多学生。 the number of students is a number of students are No boy and no girl is every student and every teacher isSwimming jogging and cycling are .(主语是抽象概念，这个点比较难，只是跟上面做一个对比而已，一般选择rm of .通知 lose ones temper发脾气meet the needs of its peopleInstall安装 installment分期付款substitute for代替insight into 洞察非谓语：Written in great haste, . （可选的为the report/the people）因为written是表被动，所以主语应该选择是the report.报导是被写。 选择the people的话，要改成writting有时候，给出了后半句的人或者物，要求我们选择动词的被动或者主动时态。_ from the helicopter, the city.选择seen ,the city 跟see是被动关系。简单说：主语是人，ing，主语是物edit作形式主语(注意第二点)1.its kind of U to. It is difficult to. 2.It is no use+ 动名词 it is worthwhile+ 动名词 no good+ 动名词 hard work+ 动名词 dangerous+ 动名词 useless+ 动名词 a waste+ 动名词 senseless+ 动名词 it作形式宾语 make, find, see, hear, feel, think, consider, regard, take.for grantedI consider (it )wrong that .I find (it )not so difficult to learn a foreign language. 时态语态：最常考，将来完成时。by the time.一般情况下，选择will have done.当然，不一定每次都是选择将来完成时。出现ever since ,必选现在完成进行时比如：Even since .have been waiting 4 U 虚拟语气：suggest,advise recommend,demand,require request,insist,urge,order等从句. (should)+原型 ，答案是(should)be done 或者 should do看到Its .that 从句，一定是考虚拟语气Its essential that the form be sent. 选项或许给你should be sent. 该形式必考一题虚拟的省略倒装结构：以对过去的虚拟为例，因为考试几乎都是出这一种虚拟。If U had come earlier, U would have seen it.Had U come earlier, 考试中的虚拟出现倒装，必选倒装，绝对不选if开头。虚拟的三种基本形式，都必须背下来。不过依照这几年的形式，10年，考的是倒装形式Its (about)time + done 特殊情况suggest doing1.Would rather +that从句 （用虚拟语气） -难与现在和将来事实相反，从句用一般过去式。Im busy now ,& I would rather you came here tomorrow从句：1.表语从句the fact（news,proof）is that.系 (is)表结构。2.同位语从句：前后都是完整的句子。一般用that。比较Have you heard the news that Mary is going to marry Tom? 如果正常的话，直接考that，变态的话，会考你整个括号3.that 引导的定语从句。一般在文章前几个单词之中，有all ,somethin ,notin ,first,only,much ,no，或者是最高级比如superior/least/ happiest。定语从句以下情况只能用that，不能用which:i.先行词为不定代词all, little, none，any，every，no，much, anything, nothingii.先行词有最高级和序数词修饰时(包括: the only, the very, the same, the last, the next等)iii.先行词既有人又有物的时候4.强调句 必考1题 It + is/was + 被强调的成分 that/who + 其他成分. (一般选that) it is in 1949/in the place (that). It was not until.(that). 5.独立主格：_,the next problem.前后主语不一致，我们选择的选项里面一定有ingThe decision having been made. 选项的开头必定是一个名词his not being allowed比较级 考 2题 twice as much (名词) as 名词 , twice as big as superior to 倒装句 考1题 1. Tired as/though he was, . 2. Pilots(名词不加冠词) as he claims he is,. No sooner had they left than the bus arrived. 他们刚走，公共汽车就来了。 Hardly/Scarcely had we arrived, when it began to rain. 我们刚一到就下起雨来了 never ，seldom，not until,by no means开头要倒装 only,so要倒装 Never have I been to Beijing.主谓一致：考1题比如both.and + are，as well as :the star , _ as well as the fans _ 答案是is/has. 如果我是出题老师，一般都是前面单数，后面复数，所以，选择单数的is 或者has以上比较白痴，下面讲一下应该注意的几点。1.单数单词：news, maths, physics(物理) , politics(政治) + is2.数词+重量，距离，时间，金钱的复述，当做整体来看，+单数动词4 pounds is. 5 kilometres is. 6 minutes is . 7 dollars is.3.more than句式：( More than one doctor has made )the suggestiion. 不止一个医生提过这个建议 ( More than one student hasnt passed) the exam. 没有通过考试的学生不止一个。He loves doning some readin at home more than going to the cinema.4.集体名词family，class，crowd，audience, public, team, population主语 My family is a big one.我家人多。 family是整体 My