综合一册unit+1第二版学生参考版.doc

Teaching Plan for Integrated Course (Book One)Unit 1 Growing UpText A Writing for MyselfLanguage Focus:Words: bore, associate, assign, anticipate, reputation, scan, extraordinary, recall, inspirePhrases: off and on, take hold, turn out, face up to, put down, turn in, whats moreMaterials for Reference:I. Background Information 1. Russell Baker (1925-)* a well-known journalist, humorist (幽默作家), essayist, and biographer* a two-time Pulitzer Prize winner first Pulitzer for his distinguished commentary for the “Observer” columns (1979) second Pulitzer for his autobiography, Growing Up (1983)2. Pulitzer Prize* established by Joseph Pulitzer with a gift of $500,000* having been awarded each May since 1917* awarded by Columbia University* for outstanding public service and achievement in American journalism, letters, and music* including 14 awards in journalism, six in letters, one in music, and four fellowships (研究员,研究基金) today3. BellevilleA city of southwest Illinois, southeast of East St. Louis. It is in a coal-mining region and has diverse industries. Population, 42,785. 贝勒维尔（美国伊利诺斯州西南部一城市）4. The U.S. Grade School System:In the United States, education is the responsibility of individual states, not of the federal government, so requirements may vary from one state to another. The following is a generalization: Kindergarten: under 5 years old Elementary/ primary school (grades 15/6): 611 years oldJunior high/middle school (grades 58/79): 1213 years old(Senior) high school (grades 912/1012): 1417 years old5. How to eat spaghetti?Spaghetti is the Italian-style thin noodle, cooked by boiling and served with sauce. Usually you would put a fork into a plate of spaghetti, turn the fork several times so that spaghetti will wind around the fork then place the fork into your mouth. Its impolite to suck.detailed procedures:Hold the fork in the right handPick up a small bunch of pasta on the forkTurn the fork clockwise with your fingersRoll the spaghetti around your forkPlace the fork into your mouthMake no soundsDont drop the sauce./Dont splatter.II. Language StudyA. Words and Phrases1. shape: vt. to form; create; devise2. off and on: on and off; from time to time; now and again; irregularly断断续续地e.g. Our Mid-autumn Day was spoiled because it rained off and on.Most students have to work on and off during their free time to pay for the high tuition.3. take hold: become established生根，确立e.g. The school teachers and parents should warn children against allowing the habit of playing computer games to take hold.Bad habits should not be allowed to take hold.We hope the new traffic rules will take hold without encountering much fierce resistance (of the public).4. bore: vt. to make (sb.) tired and lose interest; to make weary by being dull, repetitive, or tedious 使（人）厌烦e.g. Naturally, all the students were bored with the boring teachers tedious lecture.* bore sb. to death: to bore sb. intensivelyHis first science fiction seemed to bore everybody except the boy named Jim.n. sth. or sb. that is unpleasant or annoying 令人讨厌的事物或人e.g. Qin-qin has never considered the history course a bore.As a pedant, Mr. Smith has always been a bore at the ball (a formal gathering for social dancing).* boredom n. the condition of being bored厌烦，乏味5. associate: 1) vt.to bring in the mind; to connect in thought, memory or imagination联想e.g. People usually associates the red rose with love and the yellow one with friendship.e.g. While the Chinese people associate the peony with prosperity, the Americans tend to associate this beautiful flower/do it with the American spirit of ambition (志向，抱负) and determination (决心).2) v. to combine as friends or partners (with those you disapprove of) 结交e.g. Few people want to associate with dishonest persons.3) adj. quasi, assistant (used before a rank or title to indicate a slightly different or lower rank or title) 准的，副的e.g. an associate professor 副教授 an associate editor of the magazine 杂志副主编association: n. 联合；结交e.g. My parents sincerely believe that my association with that gang of youngsters will do much harm to our family.6. agony: n. great physical or mental pain 极度痛苦e.g. The government was anxious because the victims were suffering in agony.7. assign: vt.1) to send a person to a particular place or position选派；委派e.g. After graduation, most of my former classmates were assigned to the local middle schools.2) to give sb. a piece of work to do分配（任务）；布置(作业)e.g. The soldier was proud because he was assigned the most challenging mission.In some primary schools, the teachers are encouraged to assign little homework to the pupils.assignment: n. a task or a piece of work given to a particular person任务，作业e.g. The most dangerous assignment will be assigned to the bravest soldier.The boy always forgets the assignment in history.8. anticipate: vt. realize in advance that an event might happen and get prepared for it; expect +sth./doing sth./that clause 预期，预料；期望e.g. The teacher never anticipated any trouble at the last lesson.We anticipate meeting you again in China.The committee has anticipated that several members will oppose the new plan.anticipation: u n. 预期，预想；期待e.g. People are waiting for the release（公演，上映）of the film in eager anticipation.c.f. expect: vt. to think or believe (that sth. will happen) +to do sth./sb. to do sth./that clause 期待，预期e.g. I never expected to meet him in the auditorium（礼堂）.The victims had expected the international organization to help them out of the trouble.The headmaster had expected that there would be trouble.expectation: n. 期待，预期e.g. In expectation of heavy rain, she advised me to carry the umbrella.9. cheerful: adj. happy, pleasant兴高采烈的，欢乐的；令人愉快的e.g. a cheerful room/childcheerless: adj. dull and depressing令人不愉快的；沉闷的e.g. a cheerless party/life/partner10. tedious: adj. boring and lasting for a long time乏味的；冗长的e.g. She admits she has never read such a tedious book.11. reputation: n. an opinion (about sth. or sb.) held by the public; fame名声；名誉e.g. We soon learned that the family had a good/bad reputation in the neighborhood.The official is afraid that his reputation might be ruined if he takes bribes from his juniors.Jiuzhaigou has a reputation for its beautiful water. (be known for, be famous for)12. inspire: vt. to stimulate and encourage sb. to do sth. new and unusual激励，鼓舞inspire sth. in sb. (=inspire sb. with sth.) 使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的某种感情inspire sth. into sb. 把某种思想灌输给某人e.g. The timely aid from home and abroad has greatly inspired the victims to fight against the natural disaster.Peoples selfless help has inspired the refugees with hope (the determination to rebuild their country).inspiration: 鼓舞；振奋；灵感e.g. Peoples selfless aid is an source of inspiration to the suffering.13. rigid: adj. (derog.) fixed in views, behavior, methods, etc.; difficult or unwilling to change一成不变的，刻板的e.g. Few students would like a rigid teacher.Few people would like to work in a company with rigid rules and regulations.14. out of date: adj. old-fashioned and no longer useful15. prim: adj. behaving too correctly and too easily showing dislike for anything rude 一本正经的；一丝不苟的；古板的17. severe: adj. 1) extremely plain in substance or style 朴素的e.g. Mei was in severe black dress after her husbands death.2) extremely violent or intense 剧烈的e.g. He has been in severe headache for several days.3) extremely difficult to perform or accomplish; harsh 艰难的；艰巨的e.g. Well all undergo a series of severe tests.severe competitions 激烈的竞争 a severe task 艰巨的任务 a severe winter 严冬18. set ties: 打领带19. pointed: adj. having one pointed at one end 尖的20. antique: n. an old object such as a piece of china or furniture which is valuable because of its beauty or rarity古董adj.1) belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period 古时的2) of or belonging to ancient times, especially of, from, or characteristic of ancient Greece or Rome 古风的3) old-fashioned 过时的21. unfruitful: adj. not productive of a good or useful result 无结果的，无成效的e.g. After spending several unfruitful years in the university, he decided it a waste of time to proceed with his history study and he simply left the school.fruitful: adj. productive; prolific果实累累的，多产的；肥沃的，富饶的；有成效的，有作用的a fruitful writer/tree, a fruitful meeting22. tackle: vt. to take on and deal with (an opponent or a problem, for example) 着手处理e.g. The inexperienced judge simply had no idea how to tackle the urgent case.23. simple-minded: adj. too simple24. due: adj. being expected to happen, be done, or arrive at the time mentioned25. unwelcome: adj. being not wanted不受欢迎的，讨厌的e.g. an unwelcome guest, unwelcome news26. scan: vt. to look through quickly in order to find important or interesting information 扫视，浏览e.g. Scan the newspaper and find out the news you want to read most. the strategy of scanning 查读Please read the contents of Book 1 quickly and locate the unit dealing with animals. Answer: Unit 6skim: vt. to read or glance through (a book, for example) quickly or superficially (to get the main idea of it) 浏览，略读e.g. Now read Paragraph 5 in Text A, Unit 1 quickly and sum up its main idea. the strategy of skimmingAnswer: I decided to write about the unforgettable experience of eating spaghetti for myself.skip: v. to read while omitting certain parts跳读，略过e.g. If you want to read as fast as possible, it is sensible to skip (over) the details.27. face up to: vt. to accept or deal with sth. bravely勇敢面对e.g. If you are not a coward, face up to your responsibilities.Sorry, we have no choice but to face up to the dangerous situation.28. extraordinary: P313 extra+ordinaryextra: adj. additional 超额的，额外的e.g. In order to buy a flat for his parents, he usually worked extra hours on weekends.extra-: 1) outsidee.g. extracurriculum/extracurricular课外的 extracurricular activities 课外活动e.g. extraterrestrial: n. a creature from another planet 外星（的）2) beyondextraordinary: adj. very unusual or strange, beyond what is ordinary不同寻常的，非凡的e.g. The Cola Boy had some extraordinary experience during the earthquake. 29. sequence: n. ordere.g. A sequence of unfortunate things have happened to the poor family during the earthquake.30. humor: n. 1) that which is intended to induce/cause laughter or amusement 幽默，风趣2) mood, the way one feels at a particular time心情，情绪e.g. She seems to be in no humor to study today.Im in no humor to study tonight.* be in a good humor: feeling cheerful and happy, and being pleasant to people* in a bad humor: feeling bad-tempered and unhappy, and being unpleasant to peoplee.g. He is always in a good/bad humor.humorous: adj. being amusing, especially in a clever or witty way 幽默的31. recall: vt.1) rather fml to remember (and tell others about it) 回想；回忆e.g. The girl recalled her pleasant time spent in Guilin last summer vacation.Could you recall ever meeting the murderer?The lady recalled that she had encountered an extraordinary experience thirty years before.2) to task to return, to take back召回e.g. China then recalled its ambassador in Yugoslavia after the embassy was bombed.Sanlu milk company had no choice but to recall its poisoned milk powder.32. argument: n. 1) a statement or set of statements that one uses to try to convince people that ones opinion about something is correct论据, 论点2) a discussion or debate in which a number of people put forward different or opposing opinions 争论e.g. There has been a strong argument for/against raising the price of gas/petrol.33. recapture: vt. 1) lit to experience (an experience, emotion, or a quality) again (so that you remember it)重温；重新经历e.g. Reading the diary, the old lady recaptured her sweet past. 2) to capture again; to get control of again收复e.g. The Chinese army finally recaptured the lost areas from the Japanese. 34. hold: vt. to keep拥有35. relive: vt. to remember a past experience and imagine that one is experiencing it again（在想象中）再经历e.g. The mother hated to relive the nightmare happening 20 years before.36. violate: vt. act against违背，违反e.g. Dont be too inquisitive 好奇的，好打听的. Otherwise, they will think youre trying to violate their privacy. 侵犯他们的隐私e.g. The drunken driver was fined because he had violated the traffic regulations.violation: n. 违犯 e.g. the violation of civil law/criminal law37. compose: vt. 1) to writee.g. Do you know who composes “You and Me?” (陈其钢)He managed to compose an extraordinary essay at the eleventh hour.2) be composed of: be made up of, consist of, comprisee.g. The United Kingdom is composed of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Island.The United Kingdom consists of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.The United Kingdom comprises England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Island comprise the United Kingdom.England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Island constitute the United Kposition: n. a piece of written work that children write at school, an essay 作文works of art produced by a composer, painter, or other artist作品，著作e.g. Zhang Daqians compositions are considered to be extraordinarily good.The boy finally turned in an extraordinary composition at the eleventh hour.38. proper: adj.1) socially acceptable and right 合乎礼节的；合乎体统的2) satisfactory优美的，出色的，极好的39. turn in: vt. hand in; give over 上交e.g. Some of the boys never turn in their homework.40. tale: n. a story, often involving magic or exciting eventse.g. folk tales 民间故事41. command: vt. instruct, order (chiefly in a military sense) 命令，指令e.g. The general has commanded the soldiers to carry out a new counterattack.The president commanded that the whole country fight against the disasters.n. instruction, order (of an official); controle.g. The generals command must be obeyed.The new government is already in full command of the situation.I finally have a good command of English grammar.42. report to sb.: go to sb.43. discipline: n.1) the practice of making people obey rules or standards of behavior纪律2) punishment intended to correct or train惩罚,处罚3) a branch of knowledge or a subject of study in a college or university 学科vt.1) to teach to obey rules or accept authority 使遵守准则，使服从权威2) to punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience 惩罚e.g. He firmly believes that children should be disciplined.44. title:n. the name of a book, play, film, or piece of musicvt. to give a name to a book, play, film, or piece of music; entitlee.g. The novel is entitled Beloved.45. read out: read in a loud way46. whats more: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides47. ridicule: vt. to mock in an unkind way, to make fun of 嘲弄；取笑e.g. The weak boy was ridiculed as a coward.n. words or actions intended to evoke contemptuous laughter at or feelings toward a person or thing 嘲笑，愚弄e.g. As an overweighed woman, she was the object of ridicule in the neighborhood.48. open-hearted: adj. frank, sincere诚挚的49. hold back:1) prevent the expression of (feelings, tears, etc.) 抑制e.g. She was so excited that she could hardly hold back her tears.2) make sb. or sth. stop moving forward 阻碍e.g. No one can hold back the wheel of history.3) prevent the development of阻止的发展e.g. However talented you might be, your laziness will hold you back.4) keep (sth.) secret 隐瞒e.g. We suspect that the murderer is holding something back.You must hold nothing back.50. at the eleventh hour: at the last moment before sth. important happens在最后时刻，在危急关头e.g. The designers came up with a solution at the eleventh hour.51. calling: n. a strong urge or feeling of duty to do a particular kind of work热望; fml a persons profession or trade 职业，行业，事业e.g. He had a calling to become a priest/volunteer. 他有一股热望要成为牧师。What calling does he follow? 他是干什么的?He is a tailor by calling. 他的职业是裁缝。2) an inner urge; a strong impulse愿望；欲望；使命感e.g. Unfortunately, Jane didnt have the same calling to get devoted to the religious mission in India.52. career: n. the job or profession that someone does for a long period of their life事业；职业make a career 在事业上有所成就adj. doing what one does as a permanent occupation or lifework职业的e.g. a career diplomat职业外交官a career criminal职业罪犯occupation: An occupation is something that you spend time doing, either for pleasure or because it needs to be done.53. put the final seal on:put/set the seal on: make definite or complete 使确定下来e.g. The birth of his daughter sets/puts the final seal on his happiness.The meeting of the two presidents set/put the seal on the friendly relationship between the two countries.seal: When you seal an envelope, you close it by folding part of it over and sticking it down, so that it cannot be opened without being torn.If you seal a container or an opening, you cover it with something in order to prevent air, liquid, or other material getting in or out. If you seal something in a container, you put it inside and then close the container tightly.The seal on a container or opening is the part where it has been sealed.A seal is a device or a piece of material, for example in a machine, which closes an opening tightly so that air, liquid, or other substances cannot get in or out.A seal is something such as a piece of sticky paper or wax that is fixed to a container or door and must be broken before the container or door can be opened.A seal is a special mark or design, for example on a document, representing someone or something. It may be used to show that something is genuine or officially approved.To seal something means to make it definite or confirm how it is going to be. (WRITTEN)If something sets or puts the seal on something, it make