网络规划与设计 北京化工大学 路由器配置实验.docx

网络规划与设计实验报告 实验题目 VLAN 网络流量分析与设计 子网划分+NAT 实验学期 2011 至 2012 学年 第 二 学期学院 年级 专业 姓名 学号 任课教师 马晓燕 实验成绩 一、实验目的 熟悉掌握VLAN命令及使用方法。 熟悉掌握子网划分及NAT命令及使用方法。 熟悉掌握网络流量分析与设计及链路聚合命令及使用方法。 二、设备与环境 Windows 操作系统 Packet Tracer 三、案例需求 现有一所大学，学校情况如下：教学楼2座，每座5层，每层6间教室和1间教师备课室；实验楼共2座，每座5层，每层6间实验室；学生宿舍2座，每座5层，每层8间房，每间房5个学生。 网络接入端口需求如下：教学楼，每间教室提供2个上网端口，每间备课室提供2个上网端口；实验楼，每个实验室提供两个3上网端口；宿舍楼，保证每个学生有1个上网端口。实验要求如下：给出校园网拓扑设计图(三层结构)；每个网络使用私有地址进行配置(192.168.0.0/24 192.168.255.0/24)；每台网络设备要按照所在楼宇位置命名(hostname xxx)；路由配置使用动态路由(router rip; network x.x.x.0)每台网络设备要按照所在楼宇位置命名(hostname xxx)；学校总出口使用NAT技术，申请得到的公网地址为202.4.152.0/30。分配给每个信息点最低2M带宽，采用非阻塞式设计，集线比按照1：1计算，或者采用阻塞式设计，集线比按照1：2计算，重新调整网络规划方案，并计算网络负载，如果层之间的链路是两条则配置链路聚合四、拓扑结构设计 根据以上环境和设计要求，拓扑结构图如下： 接入网络地址分配方案如下表格： 位置网络地址掩码教学楼1 192.168.0.0/24255.255.255.0教学楼2192.168.4.0/24255.255.255.0实验楼1192.168.9.0/24255.255.255.0实验楼2192.168.10.0/24255.255.255.0学生宿舍1192.168.13.0/24255.255.255.0学生宿舍2192.168.14.0/24255.255.255.0 网络设备互联接口地址分配方案如下表格：交换机接口ip地址掩码实验楼Fa0/2192.168.15.2255.255.255.0路由器接口ip地址掩码路由Fa0/0192.168.15.1255.255.255.0路由Se2/0192.168.16.1255.255.255.0中心路由Se2/0192.168.16.2255.255.255.0中心路由Fa0/0202.4.152.1255.255.255.0五、配置方案（接口，子网划分，vlan，trunk，路由，nat） 路由器的配置如下：Router#show running-configBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 654 bytes!version 12.2no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname Router!interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 192.168.15.1 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet1/0 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown!interface Serial2/0 ip address 192.168.16.1 255.255.255.0 clock rate 125000!interface Serial3/0 no ip address shutdown!interface FastEthernet4/0 no ip address shutdown!interface FastEthernet5/0 no ip address shutdown!ip classless!line con 0line vty 0 4 login!end 中心路由器的配置如下：Router#show running-configBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 665 bytes!version 12.2no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname Router!interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 202.4.152.1 255.255.255.0 ip nat outside duplex auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet1/0 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown!interface Serial2/0 ip address 192.168.16.2 255.255.255.0 ip nat inside!interface Serial3/0 no ip address shutdown!interface FastEthernet4/0 no ip address shutdown!interface FastEthernet5/0 no ip address shutdown!ip classless!line con 0line vty 0 4 login!end 交换机教学楼1的配置如下：1#show running-configBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 1472 bytes!version 12.2no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname 1!ip ssh version 1!interface FastEthernet0/1 switchport access vlan 4 switchport mode access!interface FastEthernet0/2!interface FastEthernet0/3 switchport access vlan 2 switchport mode access!interface FastEthernet0/4 switchport access vlan 2 switchport mode access!interface FastEthernet0/5 switchport access vlan 2 switchport mode access!interface FastEthernet0/6 switchport access vlan 2 switchport mode access!interface FastEthernet0/7!interface FastEthernet0/8!interface FastEthernet0/9!interface FastEthernet0/10!interface FastEthernet0/11!interface FastEthernet0/12!interface FastEthernet0/13!interface FastEthernet0/14!interface FastEthernet0/15!interface FastEthernet0/16!interface FastEthernet0/17!interface FastEthernet0/18!interface FastEthernet0/19!interface FastEthernet0/20!interface FastEthernet0/21!interface FastEthernet0/22!interface FastEthernet0/23!interface FastEthernet0/24!interface GigabitEthernet0/1!interface GigabitEthernet0/2!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!interface Vlan2 ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0!interface Vlan4 ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0!router rip network 192.168.0.0 network 192.168.2.0!ip classless!line con 0line vty 0 4 login!end交换机教学楼2的配置如下： 2#show running-configBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 1472 bytes!version 12.2no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname 2!ip ssh version 1!interface FastEthernet0/1 switchport access vlan 7 switchport mode access!interface FastEthernet0/2!interface FastEthernet0/3 switchport access vlan 3 switchport mode access!interface FastEthernet0/4 switchport access vlan 3 switchport mode access!interface FastEthernet0/5 switchport access vlan 3 switchport mode access!interface FastEthernet0/6 switchport access vlan 3 switchport mode access!interface FastEthernet0/7!interface FastEthernet0/8!interface FastEthernet0/9!interface FastEthernet0/10!interface FastEthernet0/11!interface FastEthernet0/12!interface FastEthernet0/13!interface FastEthernet0/14!interface FastEthernet0/15!interface FastEthernet0/16!interface FastEthernet0/17!interface FastEthernet0/18!interface FastEthernet0/19!interface FastEthernet0/20!interface FastEthernet0/21!interface FastEthernet0/22!interface FastEthernet0/23!interface FastEthernet0/24!interface GigabitEthernet0/1!interface GigabitEthernet0/2!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!interface Vlan3 ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0!interface Vlan7 ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0!router rip network 192.168.3.0 network 192.168.4.0!ip classless!line con 0line vty 0 4 login!end 交换机教学楼的配置如下SwitchenSwitch#show running-configBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 1443 bytes!version 12.2no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname Switch!ip routing!ip ssh version 1!interface FastEthernet0/1 switchport access vlan 5 switchport mode access!interface FastEthernet0/2 switchport access vlan 6 switchport mode access!interface FastEthernet0/3!interface FastEthernet0/4!interface FastEthernet0/5 switchport access vlan 8!interface FastEthernet0/6!interface FastEthernet0/7!interface FastEthernet0/8!interface FastEthernet0/9!interface FastEthernet0/10!interface FastEthernet0/11!interface FastEthernet0/12!interface FastEthernet0/13!interface FastEthernet0/14!interface FastEthernet0/15!interface FastEthernet0/16!interface FastEthernet0/17!interface FastEthernet0/18!interface FastEthernet0/19!interface FastEthernet0/20!interface FastEthernet0/21!interface FastEthernet0/22!interface FastEthernet0/23!interface FastEthernet0/24!interface GigabitEthernet0/1!interface GigabitEthernet0/2!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!interface Vlan5 ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0!interface Vlan6 ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0!interface Vlan8 ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0!router rip network 192.168.2.0 network 192.168.3.0 network 192.168.5.0!ip classless!line con 0line vty 0 4 login!end 交换机实验楼1的配置如下 1#show running-configBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 1419 bytes!version 12.2no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname 1!ip ssh version 1!interface FastEthernet0/1!interface FastEthernet0/2 switchport access vlan 12!interface FastEthernet0/3 switchport access vlan 11!interface FastEthernet0/4 switchport access vlan 11!interface FastEthernet0/5 switchport access vlan 11!interface FastEthernet0/6 switchport access vlan 11!interface FastEthernet0/7 switchport access vlan 11!interface FastEthernet0/8!interface FastEthernet0/9!interface FastEthernet0/10!interface FastEthernet0/11!interface FastEthernet0/12!interface FastEthernet0/13!interface FastEthernet0/14!interface FastEthernet0/15!interface FastEthernet0/16!interface FastEthernet0/17!interface FastEthernet0/18!interface FastEthernet0/19!interface FastEthernet0/20!interface FastEthernet0/21!interface FastEthernet0/22!interface FastEthernet0/23!interface FastEthernet0/24!interface GigabitEthernet0/1!interface GigabitEthernet0/2!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!interface Vlan9 no ip address!interface Vlan11 ip address 192.168.9.1 255.255.255.0!interface Vlan12 ip address 192.168.6.2 255.255.255.0!router rip network 192.168.6.0 network 192.168.9.0!ip classless!line con 0line vty 0 4 login!end 交换机实验楼2的配置如下2#show running-configBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 1388 bytes!version 12.2no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname 2!ip ssh version 1!interface FastEthernet0/1!interface FastEthernet0/2 switchport access vlan 14!interface FastEthernet0/3 switchport access vlan 13!interface FastEthernet0/4 switchport access vlan 13!interface FastEthernet0/5 switchport access vlan 13!interface FastEthernet0/6 switchport access vlan 13!interface FastEthernet0/7 switchport access vlan 13!interface FastEthernet0/8!interface FastEthernet0/9!interface FastEthernet0/10!interface FastEthernet0/11!interface FastEthernet0/12!interface FastEthernet0/13!interface FastEthernet0/14!interface FastEthernet0/15!interface FastEthernet0/16!interface FastEthernet0/17!interface FastEthernet0/18!interface FastEthernet0/19!interface FastEthernet0/20!interface FastEthernet0/21!interface FastEthernet0/22!interface FastEthernet0/23!interface FastEthernet0/24!interface GigabitEthernet0/1!interface GigabitEthernet0/2!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!interface Vlan13 ip address 192.168.7.2 255.255.255.0!interface Vlan14 ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0!router rip network 192.168.7.0 network 192.168.10.0!ip classless!line con 0line vty 0 4 login!End 交换机实验楼的配置如下Switch#show running-configBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 1583 bytes!version 12.2no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname Switch!ip routing!ip ssh version 1!interface FastEthernet0/1 switchport access vlan 15!interface FastEthernet0/2 no switchport ip address 192.168.15.2 255.255.255.0 duplex auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/3 switchport access vlan 10!interface FastEthernet0/4 switchport access vlan 22!interface FastEthernet0/5 switchport access vlan 9!interface FastEthernet0/6!interface FastEthernet0/7!interface FastEthernet0/8!interface FastEthernet0/9!interface FastEthernet0/10!interface FastEthernet0/11!interface FastEthernet0/12!interface FastEthernet0/13!interface FastEthernet0/14!interface FastEthernet0/15!interface FastEthernet0/16!interface FastEthernet0/17!interface FastEthernet0/18!interface FastEthernet0/19!interface FastEthernet0/20!interface FastEthernet0/21!interface FastEthernet0/22!interface FastEthernet0/23!interface FastEthernet0/24!interface GigabitEthernet0/1!interface GigabitEthernet0/2!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!interface Vlan9 ip address 192.168.5.2 255.255.255.0!interface Vlan10 ip address 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.0!interface Vlan15 ip address 192.168.8.1 255.255.255.0!interface Vlan22 ip address 192.168.7.1 255.255.255.0!router rip network 192.168.5.0 network 192.168.6.0 network 192.168.7.0 network 192.168.8.0!ip classless!line con 0line vty 0 4 login!End 交换机学生宿舍1的配置如下1#show running-configBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 1508 bytes!version 12.2no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname 1!interface FastEthernet0/1 switchport access vlan 19!interface FastEthernet0/2 switchport access vlan 19!interface FastEthernet0/3 switchport access vlan 19!interface FastEthernet0/4 switchport access vlan 19!interface FastEthernet0/5 switchport access vlan 19!interface FastEthernet0/6 switchport access vlan 19!interface FastEthernet0/7 switchport access vlan 19!interface FastEthernet0/8 switchport access vlan 19!interface FastEthernet0/9 switchport access vlan 19!interface FastEthernet0/10 switchport access vlan 19!interface FastEthernet0/11 switchport access vlan 18!interface FastEthernet0/12!interface FastEthernet0/13!interface FastEthernet0/14!interface FastEthernet0/15!interface FastEthernet0/16!interface FastEthernet0/17!interface FastEthernet0/18!interface FastEthernet0/19!interface FastEthernet0/20!interface FastEthernet0/21!interface FastEthernet0/22!interface FastEthernet0/23!interface FastEthernet0/24!interface GigabitEthernet0/1!interface GigabitEthernet0/2!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!interface Vlan18 ip address 192.168.11.2 255.255.255.0!interface Vlan19 ip address 192.168.13.1 255.255.255.0!router rip network 192.168.11.0 network 192.168.13.0!ip classless!line con 0line vty 0 4 login!end 交换机学生宿舍2的配置如下2#show running-configBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 1508 bytes!version 12.2no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname 2!interface FastEthernet0/1 switchport access vlan 21!interface FastEthernet0/2 switchport access vlan 21!interface FastEthernet0/3 switchport access vlan 21!interface FastEthernet0/4 switchport access vlan 21!interface FastEthernet0/5 switchport access vlan 21!interface FastEthernet0/6 switchport access vlan 21!interface FastEthernet0/7 switchport access vlan 21!interface FastEthernet0/8 switchport access vlan 21!interface FastEthernet0/9 switchport access vlan 21!interface FastEthernet0/10 switchport access vlan 21!interface FastEthernet0/11 switchport access vlan 20!interface FastEthernet0/12!interface FastEthernet0/13!interface FastEthernet0/14!interface FastEthernet0/15!interface FastEthernet0/16!interface FastEthernet0/17!interface FastEthernet0/18!interface FastEthernet0/19!interface FastEthernet0/20!interface FastEthernet0/21!interface FastEthernet0/22!interface FastEthernet0/23!interface FastEthernet0/24!interface GigabitEthernet0/1!interface GigabitEthernet0/2!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!interface Vlan20 ip address 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0!interface Vlan21 ip address 192.168.14.1 255.255.255.0!router rip network 192.168.12.0 network 192.168.14.0!ip classless!line con 0line vty 0 4 login!end 交换机学生宿舍的配置如下Switch#show running-configBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 1375 bytes!version 12.2no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname Switch!interface FastEthernet0/1 switchport access vlan 17!interface FastEthernet0/2 switchport access vlan 23!interface FastEthernet0/3 switchport access vlan 16!interface FastEthernet0/4!interface FastEthernet0/5!interface FastEthernet0/6!interface FastEthernet0/7!interface FastEthernet0/8!interface FastEthernet0/9!interface FastEthernet0/10!interface FastEthernet0/11!interface FastEthernet0/12!interface FastEthernet0/13!interface FastEthernet0/14!interface FastEthernet0/15!interface FastEthernet0/16!interface FastEthernet0/17!interface FastEthernet0/18!interface FastEthernet0/19!interface FastEthernet0/20!interface FastEthernet0/21!interface FastEthernet0/22!interface FastEthernet0/23!interface FastEthernet0/24!interface GigabitEthernet0/1!interface GigabitEt