英语周报高中英语 Unit2 People on the move同步评估练习 牛津译林版选修10.doc

unit2 people on the move同步评估英语知识运用 （共两节）第一节 单项填空（共15小题）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. congratulations, john!believe it or not, i only started the shop for _ fun, but its been _ huge success. a. a; a b. a; 不填 c. 不填; a d. 不填; 不填2. generally speaking, girls _ the much greater part of the foreign language departments in the universities.a. account for b. pick upc. take on d. push for3. we are going to be _ the move all next month, but well call you when we get to florida. a. at b. of c. on d. in4. i am having a lot of trouble with my new house, but i dont know whom to _.a. take to b. lead to c. submit to d. turn to5. _ it became more common for women to work outside the house, men began to share the housework. a. as if b. even if c. although d. as 6. the government hoped that full advantage could be _ this library.a. used by b. used ofc. taken of d. made use of7. she made _ clear she could never acknowledge my existence to her family and i didnt expect her to.a. this b. that c. these d. it 8. i tried to concentrate on my lessons, but it was often the case that my attention _ soon after classes began.a. arose b. registeredc. wandered d. exchanged9. loulan city is not at all _ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.a. that b. what c. which d. where10. in our factory, workers wont be able to draw their _ until they are 60 years old.a. salaries b. rents c. wages d. pensions 11. its said that they are best friends._; they have little _ in character, though.a. yes; in trouble b. no; in troublec. yes; in common d. no; in common12. it seems water _ from this tap for some time. well have to take it apart to put it right.a. had leaked b. is leakingc. leaked d. has been leaking13. we tried _ to get the admission tickets, yet they had sold out all when we arrived.a. in total b. in silencec. in vain d. in particular14. mark made the point _ far more people in the countryside prefer to move to the cities in his speech, _ life is full of fun and color.a. where; where b. when; whichc. that; which d. that; where15. im considering growing plants as one of my interests. could you make some suggestions?_.a. you will make it b. go right ahead c. dont mention it d. take it easy第二节 完形填空（共20小题） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。brigadier general robinson risner (robbie) spent seven years as a prisoner of war at the “hanoi hilton”. there he discovered the power of 16 . he spent four and a half years of that time in isolation (隔绝). he lived with ten months of total 17 . those ten months were the 18 of his life. when they boarded up his little seven-by-seven foot cell, shutting out the 19 , he wondered if he was going to 20 it.robbie spent hours a day exercising and praying. but at times he felt he could do 21 but scream. not wanting to give his 22 the satisfaction of knowing theyd 23 him, he placed clothing into his mouth to weaken the noise 24 he screamed at the top of his lungs.one day robbie got down on the 25 and crawled (爬) under his bed. he found a hole that 26 outside air. as he 27 the hole, he saw a faint (暗淡的) ray of light. robbie put his eye next to the wall and discovered a 28 crack in the building. it 29 him to glimpse outside, though all he could 30 was one piece of grass. a single piece of grass and a faint ray of light. but when he 31 this, he felt a surge of (一阵) joy, excitement and gratitude that he hadnt had in years. “it 32 life, growth, and freedom,” he later said. it was the small hope that helped robbie through the 33 experiences.the human spirit is 34 . it seems to run forever on nothing but a faint hope. without it, you have nothing. with it, nothing else 35 .16. a. hope b. dream c. scream d. plan 17. a. sadness b. silence c. darkness d. happiness18. a. shortest b. oldest c. fastest d. longest19. a. wind b. light c. heat d. coldness20. a. take b. bring c. send d. make21. a. nothing b. anything c. everything d. something22. a. enemy b. friends c. army d. soldiers23. a. quitted b. broken c. wounded d. satisfied24. a. for b. after c. as d. since25. a. wall b. roof c. corner d. floor26. a. let in b. gave off c. put out d. took in27. a. pushed b. pulled c. touched d. approached28. a. short b. small c. new d. big29. a. allowed b. helped c. attached d. attracted30. a. reach b. feel c. see d. hear31. a. worked outb. moved to c. dealt with d. stared at32. a. delivered b. represented c. followed d. included33. a. uncovered b. unbalanced c. unbearable d. unfinished34. a. weak b. difficult c. interesting d. strong35. a. changes b. matters c. happens d. relates阅读理解 （共20小题）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。atyping is fast becoming an important skill in our world with computers coming up. having your students open to using this skill is important. doing the following activities for just 20 minutes per day will give your students the finger strength and keyboard knowledge they need. to do this can combine their learning programs. step 1: knitting (编织): introduce your students to the art of knitting. you can try various styles until you find the one that suits your students ability well. finger knitting is a great way to start! it helps students improve finger strength. the more practice the fingers get, the stronger they will become.step 2: key board games: the internet is full of interesting web-based software to help your students become familiar with the keyboard. students from as young as 4 years old can be practising finger placement and letter sounds from the keyboard.step 3: piano practice: for students who are interested in music, piano programs are a good way to help your students use a computer keyboard. finger strength and coordination (协调) are made stronger with this type of activity.step 4: clay modeling: many children gain a lot of practice through playing clay models. the creative nature of this activity has been attracting children. this helps keep fingers strong and supple (灵活的). step 5: lego (拼装玩具) building: the fine motor (产生运动的) skills and finger coordination of this activity help typing. fingers become strong when pulling apart little lego time and time again. because of the fun nature of this activity it helps build the strength in fingers and does a lot of good to your students typing. 36. the following steps can make ones fingers stronger except _.a. step 1 b. step 2 c. step 3 d. step 437. according to the passage, to develop your students finger coordination ability, you can _. a. make them play clay modelsb. introduce them to the art of knittingc. let them practise playing the piano d. make them play computer games38. the author writes this passage mainly to _.a. help teachers to train their students to type b. help parents teach their children how to type c. introduce five ways to entertain childrend. tell readers that typing is very important todayb from building city skylines to keeping streets clean, migrant workers have provided the important labor needed to power the countrys rapid urbanization and economic growth. there are reportedly about 200 million of such migrants who have traveled from rural areas to work in cities, with the number expected to continue rising. to help the workers, some cities have been rolling out a number of measures to improve lives in areas ranging from housing and education, to medical services and counseling (咨询). take shanghai for example. this financial and economic center faces mounting pressure to improve services for residents and a rising migrant population. by the end of last year, the number of the citys farmers-turned-migrant workers hit 4 million, making up about 17 percent of shanghais total population. the number of migrants who were employed last year reached 3.91 million, a 7.2 percent increase over the previous year. the employment rate of migrant workers in the city rose to 97.1 percent, official figures showed.in response to the surge (猛增) in population, the local authorities are planning to help migrants get better access to housing, medical services and education for their children.migrant workers will get free services to infectious disease prevention and treatment, childrens vaccinations and maternity (产妇的) care, the municipal government has said.bao danru, director of the citys labor and social security bureau, said shanghai has also stepped up efforts to establish a social welfare system for these workers.in 2002, the city launched an insurance scheme for its migrant workers. employers are required to contribute to pensions for the workers as well as cover work-related injuries and health insurance.currently, 3.3 million migrant workers in shanghai are covered under this scheme, a number that is expected to rise to 3.6 million by the end of the year, officials said.39. according to the passage, we know that migrant workers _.a. go to cities either to build tall buildings or to keep streets cleanb. are moving to cities to enjoy larger houses and better educationc. contribute more to the construction of cities than the local people d. are playing an important role in the countrys urbanization40. the social welfare system in shanghai will ensure that _.a. the children of migrant workers get free educationb. migrant workers are kept from work-related injuriesc. migrant workers get paid regularly as a retirement benefitd. more migrant workers flow into the city and settle down 41. which of the following can be the best title for this passage?a. meeting the needs of migrant workers b. city problems are more seriousc. rural workers vs. urban workersd. never look down upon migrant workersca material that is able to self-repair even when it is cut in two has been created by french researchers. the new material is invented by a team headed by ludwik leibler at frances national center for scientific research (cnrs) and a private firm, arkema. “it can self-heal at room temperature in around fifteen minutes by simply pressing the damaged pieces together,” they report in the british weekly science journal nature. a piece of normal rubber can stretch and then recover to its original size and shape. the new rubber achieves the same elasticity (弹性) by using a mixture of two different kinds of smaller molecules. the bonds (键) between the molecules in the material, called hydrogen bonds, are what give the new rubber its self-healing ability. they form linear (线状的) links, called chains, between some molecules, as well as cross-links between those chains, creating a giant network of smaller molecules. the result is a substance that at eight degrees centigrade becomes a glassy plastic that, like soft rubber, can be pulled to five times its length before breaking. unlike rubber, though, the pieces can be mended at room temperature (twenty degrees centigrade) without the need for them to be heated or even pressed together strongly. and the substance can be easily reprocessed. the ingredients of the new material include fatty acids（脂肪酸） made from ordinary vegetable oils, combined with urea（尿素）, both cheap and common chemicals. the french researchers are already making several kilograms in their laboratories and say the process is almost completely green. american chemist krzysztof matyjaszewski of carnegie mellon university praises the researchers use of a simple and renewable resource vegetable oil as a source of fatty acids. he says previous self-healing material systems have generally relied on complex chemistry and processing.arkema is planning to develop commercial products based on the new supramolecular chemical technology. 42. compared with normal rubber, the new rubber _. a. will be more expensive b. has more elasticity c. can mend itself if damaged d. is difficult to produce 43. after being cut, the new rubber can heal itself with _. a. hydrogen bonds b. cross-linksc. chains d. atoms 44. the new material can self-heal when the temperature is at _. a. 12 b. 20 c. 8 d. 1845. by saying “the process is almost completely green” (in paragraph 5), the researchers probably mean _. a. the color of the new material is green b. the production of the rubber is environmental friendlyc. green light is needed when making the rubberd. green vegetables are needed to produce fatty acids46. matyjaszewskis attitude towards the future of the new material might be _. a. critical b. doubtful c. worried d. optimisticdas society advances and basic needs are most often being met, things that were not considered important in the past have taken priority (优先). in the past, people could easily get a job and progress pretty well, as long as they were hard-working; education was important but not as crucial (关系重大) as it is today. nowadays, just as clothes are important to first impressions, degree is important to a persons first job interview or even a job with a good salary. although experience is important to survive in any trade/profession, the first thing that companies look for is that piece of paper before looking at ones experience. a passport into the world of any profession is what having a degree means today, especially for professions that have need of certification and pay well, such as architects, doctors, lawyers, and teachers. that piece of paper, the degree, is also a passport to jobs in top or middle management in any company, especially so for multi-national corporations (跨国公司). having a degree opens up opportunities that one would not have had if one did not have any kind of degree. a degree simply proves that one has gone through the necessary training and understanding of how to carry out a job. although there are many that may say having a degree may not necessarily equal to success, it would most definitely help any person achieve success in shorter and easier steps. success cannot simply be a result of hard work and / or depending on ones experience or degree alone; it is the art and knowledge of how to work that determines ones success. therefore, it should not be for the sake to get a degree, but the quality of the degree and experiences that one can learn from that matter as well.47. what would be the best title for this passage?a. people used to be hard-workingb. how important is the degree?c. how can we enter the top management?d. degree surely leads to success 48. according to the first paragraph, in the past _.a. basic needs were considered the most importantb. doing a job well was not easy for many peoplec. education was less important than it is todayd. many people worked hard to do their work better49. why does the author mention clothes in the second paragraph?a. to prove the importance of the first impression.b. to stress the importance of job interviews.c. to show the importance of clothes.d. to explain the importance of degree.50. what does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?a. having a degree. b. success.c. necessary training. d. having an opportunity.e in 1606, the virginia company was formed with a charter（特许状） from king james i. one of the original goals of the company, in addition to that of making a profit, was to create a community where englishmen and native americans could work side-by-side and in complete harmony. the indians would be allowed, if they so chose, to adopt english customs as well as christianity. in other words, they would be “saved” from their savage lives. all would work under englands benevolence, “quiet government” a government which the english claimed differed markedly from the tyrannical rule of their spanish rivals in florida and in the caribbean.englands expectations for the new colony were high. the reality of the new colony couldnt have been further from the envisioned ideal.on the first day that the english landed at virginias cape henry still several weeks before they were to pick the site of there new settlement, jamestown they were attacked by local indians and driven back to their ships. and the fighting continued. soon after constructing the fort at jamestown, two hundred powhatan indians unexpectedly attacked the new settlers, who had not yet unpacked their guns.by 1609, the fighting had subsided, but there were still occasional raids on both sides. the real enemy of the settlers, though, was hunger, due to the lack of food. instead of growing their own supply of corn (a new world crop unfamiliar to the english), the settlers relied heavily on corn grown by nearby indians. but even with their neighbors help, over 400 settlers wou