高一英语同步检测Unit1 Friendship第二课时 Reading 新人教版必修1.doc

第二课时Reading .单词拼写1They are all_(德国人)2The incident sparked off(引发)a s_of events that nobody had foreseen.3The ceremony was being held_(户外)4After the terrible earthquake, the village was destroyed e_.5It was ten in the morning but the_(窗帘)were still drawn.答案：1.Germans译文：他们都是德国人。2series译文：那一事件引发出一连串谁都没料到的事。3outdoors译文：仪式正在户外进行。4entirely译文：地震过后，村子被彻底毁坏了。5curtains译文：现在是早上10点，但窗帘仍拉着。.用适当的介词、副词或连词填空1The country has gone_too many wars.2Why dont you set your ideas_on paper?3He did it_purpose, knowing it would make her angry.4The street lights go on_dusk.5The two have never met face_face before.6I cant wait any_. Ive been waiting for such a long time.7She arrived early_order to get a good seat.8Youd better set down your ideas_you forget it.9Ive got far too_to do.10I got it wrong. It wasnt the red one_the blue one.答案：1.through2.down3.on4.at5.to6.longer7in8.before9.much10.but.单项填空1He was told that it would be at least three more months_he could recover and return to work.AwhenBbeforeCsince Dthat答案：B本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。由Itbe时间段before从句“要过多久才”可知，此处用before。句式“It is/has been时间段since从句”，表示“自从以来已有”。“It was时间点when从句”“当时是(什么时候)”。2_get to the company in time, we set out early in the morning.ASo as to BIn order toCSo that DIn order that答案：B本题重点考查表示“目的”的短语用法。因为空格后面是动词原形get，所以排除C和D，原因是so that和in order that后面都跟从句；A项中的so as to只能用于句中，不能用于句首，故选B。3The police asked him to_the facts just as he remembered them.Aset about Bset downCset up Dset out答案：B本题题意：警察让他把事实按他所记忆的写下来。set about“开始”；set down“写下，记下，放下”；set up“竖起，开办”；set out“出发，着手干”。4Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up_I could answer the phone.Asince BuntilCbefore Das答案：C本题考查before的用法。before在本题中的意思是“在之前”，可译为“还没来得及”。since“自从以来”；until“直到才”；as“当时，由于”。意思均不符合句意。5Although I often send emails to Tom, I havent seen him_.Aeye to eye Bface to faceCwith eyes Don my own答案：B本题考查短语的区别。本题题意：尽管我经常给Tom发送电子邮件，但是我没有当面见过他。face to face“面对面地”；eye to eye“眼对眼”；with eyes“用眼睛”；on my own“独立地”。6I_everything that happened then.Aset down Bcome downCset up Dset out答案：A本题题意：我记下了那时发生的所有事情。set down“记下，写下”。7There is very little room in the lab because it has_too much equipment.Aso Bfar Cvery Dthat答案：B本题题意：实验室没有多大空间了，因为设备太多了。只有far修饰too。8This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seen Caw Dhave seen答案：D本题题意：这是我们第一次一起到电影院看电影。This is the first (.)time that.have done.“这是第一()次做某事”是固定句式。9The Jews_a series of disasters in World War II, because the German Nazis wanted to kill all of them.Awent over Bwent afterCwent for Dwent through答案：D本题题意：因为德国纳粹想消灭所有的犹太人，所以在二战时犹太人遭受了一系列灾难。go through“经受，经历”；go over“复习”；go after“追赶，追求”；go for“选择，努力争取”。10We were in_when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.Aa rush so anxiousBa such anxious rushCso an anxious rushDsuch an anxious rush答案：D本题题意：我们仓促地急于离去，以至于忘记了带飞机票。本题考查“sucha形容词单数可数名词that.”句式。本结构可以转化为：“so形容词a单数可数名词that.”。.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。There are many kinds of friends. Some are always_1_you, but dont understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only_2_friends leave footprints(脚印)I shall always recall(回忆)the autumn and the girl with the_3_. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves_4_on the cool_5_. In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, _6_to the sound of them.Autumn is a_7_season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me_8_. But one day, the sound of a violin_9_into my ears like a stream(小溪)flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was_10_in playing her violin.I had_11_seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didnt know that I had been_12_there for so long but my existence(存在)did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building_13_I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became_14_. _15_we didnt know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly_16_. To my astonishment(惊讶), the girl came over to me.“You must like violin.”she said.“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop？”I asked.Suddenly, a_17_expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that_18_me.”she said.“In fact, it was your playing_19_gave me a meaningful autumn，” I answered, “Lets be friends.”The girl smiled, and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure(身影)of the girl. She is like a _20_so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.文章大意：文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。1A.with BforCagainst Dto答案：A结合后面一句可知，“许多人与你在一起(with you)，却不能理解你”。2A.good BtrueCnew Dold答案：B只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。3A.sound BsongCplay Dviolin答案：D结合后面第9空前的内容可知，“我”每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。4A.shaking BhangingCfalling Dfloating答案：D金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。5A.wind BsnowCair Drain答案：A叶子是在风中飘动。6A.watching BlisteningCseeing Dhearing答案：B现在分词作伴随状语。listen to“听”。7A.lively BlovelyCharvest Dlonely答案：C秋天本是收获的季节，但是此处“我”却独自一人漫步在落叶之上，与下文的生活的无趣相对应。8A.up BoffCdown Dover答案：C短语get sb. down意为“使人泄气；使人疲倦”。9A.flowed BgrewCentered Dran答案：A琴声像山涧溪流一样，流进(flow into)“我”的耳畔。10A.lost BactiveCbusy Dinterested答案：Abe lost in(doing)sth.“陷入之中”。此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。11A.once BneverCoften Dusually答案：B结合上下文可知，“我”以前与小姑娘素不相识。12A.waiting BstoppingCstanding Dhearing答案：C“我”沉浸在优美的琴声中，不自觉地在风中伫立了很久。13A.because BsoCwhen Dbut答案：C从下文可知，“我”并不是听到琴声才下楼，而是因为两人心有灵犀，每次几乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同时，“我”也到了楼下。因此这里应用when。14A.interesting BmovingCencouraging Dexciting答案：A与上文第7空后的“生活无趣”相对，琴声让“我”觉得“生活有趣”。15A.But BHoweverCEven DThough答案：D从整个句意来看，这里是一个让步状语从句。though表“尽管”，合乎文义。16A.stopped BbeganCgone Dchanged答案：A与平日不同，琴声突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走来，让“我”惊讶。17A.happy BsadCstrange Dsurprised答案：B由下文可知，小姑娘即将离开，故脸上闪现出悲伤的神色。18A.surprised BexcitedCencouraged Dinterested答案：C在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天来听琴声对她是一种无声的激励。19A.that BwhichCit Dwho答案：A此处是一个强调句型。20A.song BdreamCfire Dsister答案：B结合全文的意思可知，在“我”看来，小姑娘就像一个梦，让“我”久久难忘。.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Friends play a very important part in everyones life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity(成熟)and sense of responsibility(责任). A familiar expression is“You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.”Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic(竞技的). If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial(表面的)only“friends”on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there if you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many socalled“friends”if you are rich. By this time you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the“phoney”True friends are most special. They are also difficult to find. You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.1The first paragraph tells us_.Ahow to make a true friendBwe should make friends in our childhoodCwhat is friendship based onDfriends play a very important part in our life答案：D由第一段第一句话“Friends play a very important part in everyones life.”开始，本段后面部分均在谈朋友在人生中的重要作用，可以影响我们的成长、成熟及责任感。2Whi