（5月集训）河南省济源市高考英语完形填空与词汇复练（3）.doc

河南省济源市2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复练（3）（附答案）【2014高考英语湖北省荆州市一模试题】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i have a friend who had a stammer (口吃) in his childhood, but he dreamed of becoming a missionary(传教士). when he told his own desire to his friends and relatives, some of whom laughed at him, and some even held down his enthusiasm 31 .i must change it. said the boy angrily, “i believe i can speak very 32 , i will do!when it was possible, he would spend an hour 33 to chickens. he viewed the chickens as living persons, 34 himself to be the person in the speech. in the beginning, the chickens looked so 35 , then they watched me curiously, putting down the food in the mouths and listening to my words. it seemed as if they had been 36 by my powerful and effective language. sometimes they seemed to be listening to me 37 . gradually, the effect of this practice became more and more 38 and i had a better understanding of the exact 39 of my stammer, so i found the ability to speak more.you may not know that my father was always tyrannical(专横的). he 40 believed in the old saying: young man should be more knowledgeable, but should not 41 much. during the whole childhood, 42 i spoke or commented, he criticized me seriously, which 43my shy personality. i used to worry about being 44 at, so i became a stammerer. from then on, i kept 45 in front of everyone because they didnt want to see my embarrassment. but later i found myself talking in front of chickens, stammers disappeared 46, therefore i regained my 47 .now, the previous boy is the best at speaking and one of the most 48 missionaries. you can hardly imagine he used to have a serious language 49 . so when you come across disadvantages, you should believe you can 50 them by yourself. 31. a. sincerely b. impolitely c. strangely d. privately 32. a. frequentlyb. fluently c. obviously d. completely 33. a. contributing b. seeing c. turning d. speaking34. a. imaginingb. considering c. declaring d. finding35. a. satisfied b. pleased c. frightened d. surprised36. a. attracted b. beaten c. bothered d. influenced37. a. casually b. carefully c. luckily d. cautiously38. a. obvious b. slight c. crucial d. common39. a. effect b. benefit c. cause d. harm40. a. originally b. personally c. doubtfully d. stubbornly41. a. think b. listen c. play d. talk 42. a. since b. beforec. whenever d. unless 43. a. applied to b. led to c. referred to d. owed to 44. a. amazed b. studied c. laughed d. looked45. a. silent b. active c. noisy d. upset46. a. logically b. typically c. equally d. naturally47. a. strength b. dreamc. confidence d. freedom48. a. successful b. intelligent c. modest d. responsible49. a. gift b. barrier c. ability d. study 50. a. arrangeb. exchangec. reduce d. change 【参考答案】完形填空（20分）31-35 bbdac 36-40 abacd 41-45 dcbca 46-50 dcabd完形填空-atom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. plants grow in toms garden all through the _1_ and they are much _2_.tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he _3_ most of them in the market. his vegetables, fruit and flowers are so _4_ and beautiful that they sold much more _5_ in the market than those of other villagers.how does tom grow these beautiful things? he is so _6_ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. he _7_ the music all day.that is quite true. tom _8_ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. after that he sits with his radio. and everything _9_. it is the music that does the work. tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. plants love _10_ as much as people.名师点评本文介绍了汤姆庭园中各种植物的生长以及销售情况，并说明了懒惰的汤姆为什么能长出这么好的植物。(d)1. a. weekb. monthc. seasond. year【解析】d。根据下文汤姆春夏秋冬都会在园子里种各种植物，说明园子里一年到头都长着植物，故year为正确选项。(a)2. a. betterb. worsec. less d. later【解析】a。很明显，汤姆的植物园比村子里其余人的应好得多，故应用比较级better。(b)3. a. buysb. sells c. borrows d. lends【解析】b。根据文意，汤姆到市场上去应是卖自己种植的花，水果及蔬菜，故选sells。(c)4. a. dearb. bad c. big d. small【解析】c。这里应选择一个褒义形容词修饰汤姆的蔬菜水果，故只能选big。(b)5. a. politelyb. quickly c. slowly d. carefully【解析】b。因为蔬菜水果长得好，所以在市场上卖得很快，故quickly为正确选项。(d)6. a. angryb. busy c. tired d. lazy【解析】d。根据下文汤姆没有花很多的时间去管理园子而是坐在树下听音乐，故选lazy。(a)7. a. listens tob. hears c. watches d. speaks【解析】a。表示听音乐这一动作应用listen to 。(b)8. a. fills b. plants c. throws d. makes【解析】b。根据文意，汤姆春夏秋冬在园子里是在种各种植物，故选plant。(c)9. a. doesb. moves c. grows d. plays【解析】c。grows在这里表示园子里的一切在不断地生长。(d)10.a. workb. rain c. stories d. music【解析】d。上文讲到音乐使得园子里的一切又大又美，说明植物也像人一样喜欢音乐，故选music。完形填空-bfor several years, americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching tv and buying things by phone. now teleshopping is starting in europe. in some _1_ countries, people can turn on their _2_ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and _3_ things.teleshopping is becoming popular in sweden. _4_, the biggest swedish company sells different kinds of things on tv in fifteen european countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. in france, there are two teleshopping channels, and the french _5_ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.in germany, _6_ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. then the government allowed more teleshopping. other channels can _7_ for telebusiness, including the largest american teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. german _8_ are hoping these will help them sell more things.some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without _9_. with all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. but at the same time, other europeans _10_ like this new way of buying things. they call _11_ “junk on the air.” many europeans usually worry about the quality of the things _12_ on tv. they think high quality is the most important thing, and they dont believe they can be sure about the quality of the things _13_.the need of high quality means that european teleshopping companies will have to be _14_ the american companies. they will have to be more careful about _15_ of the things they sell. they will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.名师点评本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国的电话购物法，说明了电话购物法的发展情况以及受大众欢迎的原因，同时也指出了这种购物法存在的问题，并提出了解决这些问题的途径。(a)1. a. europeanb. asian c. american d. african【解析】a。上文讲到电话购物法在欧洲也开始起步，本句承接上文，对欧洲的情况作进一步介绍，因此，应选european。(d)2. a. lights b. switches c. radios d. tvs【解析】d。电话购物法,应通过看电视选择物品，然后电话订购, 故应选tvs。(d)3. a. some else b. another many c. the other d. many other【解析】d。else为副词不用来修饰名词作定语。the other things意为“别的所有商品”不合文意，选项many other things意为“别的许多商品”为正确选项。(b)4. a. such as b. for example c. for teleshopping d. it is like【解析】b。such as中的as为介词，因此该词组用于列举时，后面常直接接名词或名词性短语。而for example用于列举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开。因此b为正确选项。(d)5. a. takes b. cost c. spends d. spend【解析】d。分析句子，不难发现本句使用了“spend money in dong something”这一结构，且主语the french为第三人称复数，故应用spend的原形。(b)6. a. to b. until c. unless d. by【解析】b。该句子表示“在德国，每天电话购物法仅在一个频道播放一个小时，这种情况一直持续到去年”，表示某状态一直持续到某个点时间，应用“until + 点时间”。(c)7. a. begin b. leave c. open d. turn on【解析】c。这里open表示“开放，开张，营业”，本句表示电影频道对电话购物实行了开放政策，可用来进行电话购物。(c)8. a. people b. women c. businessmen d. officials【解析】c。很明显，电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳的渠道。因此本句表达了商人的愿望。(b)9. a. to go outb. going out c. to buy things d. buying things【解析】b。without为介词。后面应跟动词的-ing形式。根据文意，going out应为正确选项。(b)10. a. still b. dont c. even d. wont【解析】b。根据本句开头的but以及下文内容，这里提到的是对电话购物持反对态度的人。故选dont。(a)11. a. teleshopping b. tv c. radio d. telephone【解析】a。一些人不喜欢电话购物法，称其为“垃圾”。故应选teleshopping。(c)12. a. appearing b. coming out c. for sale d. to buy【解析】c。人们担心的是电视上正在销售的产品的质量。a，b意思不对。for sale表示“待售”，为正确选项。(b)13. a. in the shop b. on tv c. they bought d. by this way【解析】b。电话购物法令人们担心的是电视上展销的商品的质量，而不是商店里的商品，也不是已经买到手的商品。故选on tv。(b)14. a. the same with b. different fromc. as big as d. larger than【解析】b。根据上文，欧洲人的购物观念与美国人有所不同。因此电话购物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定结构be different form意为“不同于”为正确答案。(b)15. a. the number b. the quality c. the places d. the buyers【解析】b。根据上文，消费者关心的是质量。因此电话购物公司必须对质量倍加小心。故选择quality。【词汇练习】21. 2010安徽, 24do you know if linda is willing to take charge of the program? _, does it?a)it takes no timeb)it counts for nothingc)it doesnt hurt to askd)it doesnt make sense22. 2010福建, 28every year a flood of farmers arrive in shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns.a)promisedb)were promisedc)have promisedd)have been promised23. 2010辽宁, 32the new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.a)promisesb)agreesc)pretendsd)declines24. 2010上海, 34 _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.a)however a serious problemb)what a serious problemc)however serious a problemd)what serious a problem25. 2010浙江, 7i guess weve already talked about this before but ill ask you again just _.a)by natureb)in returnc)in cased)by chance26. 2010上海, 37the police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.a)in caseb)as ifc)in order thatd)only if27. 2011福建, 34pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.i _ it, but i was busy preparing for a job interview.a)attendedb)had attendedc)would attendd)would have attended28. 2011湖南, 30it is the most instructive lecture that i _ since i came to this school.a)attendedb)had attendedc)am attendingd)have attended29. 2011辽宁, 24you are old enough to _ your own living.a)winb)gainc)taked)earn30. 2011全国ii, 9if you dont like the drink you just _ leave it and try a different one.a)orderedb)are orderingc)will orderd)had ordered31. 2011山东 28he had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.a)even ifb)if onlyc)in cased)so that32. 2011陕西, 14claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left.a)checkb)checkingc)to checkd)checked33. 2011上海春招, 32a lot of people often forget that oral exams _ to test our communicative ability.a)designb)are designedc)are designingd)are being designed34. 2012安徽, 32i love the internet. ive come to know many friends on the net. _. few of them would become your real friends.a)thats for sureb)its not the casec)i couldnt agree mored)im pleased to know that35. 2012北京, 29have you heard about that fire in the market?yes, fortunately no one _.a)hurtb)was hurtc)has hurtd)had been hurt36. 2012福建, 25why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?well, you know, english is my _. so it is my best choice.a)strengthb)talentc)abilityd)skill37. 2012辽宁,30leave your key with your neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.a)as long asb)even thoughc)in cased)as if38. 2012天津, 5you have to believe in yourself. no one else will, if you dont. _. confidence is really important.a)its not my cup of teab)thats not the pointc)i dont think sod)i couldnt agree more39. 2012天津,10 the secretary arranged an _ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.a)importantb)sparec)publicd)convenient40. 2013北京,30 i took my driving license with me on holiday,