自主招生单选复习资料1(教师版).doc

自主招生复习资料单项选择1. Anyone who applies for the position must _ their application by March 10th. (上海交大2009) CA. convey B. demonstrate C. submit D. contribute句意：任何申请这个职位的人务必在三月十日为止提交申请书。submit vi.(to)屈服，听从 vt.呈送，提交；主张 convey vt.表达，传达，传递；运送，输送 demonstrate vt.论证；说明；显示 vi.示威游行(或集会) contribute vi.捐款，贡献；(to)有助于；投稿 vt.捐献2. The spy _ his country by selling its military secrets to an enemy country. (上海交大2009) CA. revealed B. disclosed C. betrayed D. intrigued句意：这个间谍背叛了自己的祖国，他把军事机密卖给了敌国。betray vt.背叛；失信于；泄露；暴露 reveal vt.揭露，泄露；展现，显示 disclose vt.揭露，泄露，透露 intrigue vt.激起兴趣，迷住 vi.耍阴谋 n.阴谋，密谋3. In view of the increasing number of traffic accidents, a new campaign has been launched to _ safe driving. (上海交大2009)BA. identify B. promote C. associate D. advertise句意：鉴于交通事故越来越多，我们发起了一个活动来提高安全驾驶。promote vt.促进，增进，发扬；提升；宣传，推销identify vt.认出，鉴定；把等同于 associate vt.联想, 联合 advertise vt.做广告,宣传；公告 4. Though our results need replication , this suggests that our results may be applicable to women attempting to _ naturally. (复旦大学2009) DA. contrive B. conserve C. convert D. conceive句意：虽然我们得出结果还需反复验证，但这表明它对想自然分娩的妇女来说是可行的。Conceive 怀孕，受孕,设想, 想出 contrive谋划，策划 conserve保护，保藏，保存; convert 转变，转换5. Investors who _ money based on market also may not be as diversified as they thought. (复旦大学2009) AA. allocate B. expedite C. retain D. deliver句意：那些基于市场来分配资金的投资者经营的类型并不如他们想象的那么多。allocate（为某目的）配给, 分配某事物;expedite 加速; retain 保留，保持；convert转换。6. Modernism may well have been _ from public view, but to the determined specialist it was still correctly available. (复旦大学2009) DA. purged B. underestimated C. minimized D. omitted句意：现代主义很可能被大众所遗忘了，但对于那些坚决的专家们来说，现代主义仍然有实用价值。may well 很可能 be omitted from the public view 被大众所遗忘；purge净化, 清除, 清洗;underestimate估计不足，低估; minimize将 . 减到最少, 贬低.7. Since the two countries couldnt _ their differences , they decided to stop their negotiations. (复旦大学2010) B A. dissolve B. reconcile C. oblige D. render句意：既然这两个国家不能协调他们之间的分歧，他们决定终止谈判。reconcile v.调和, 和解, 妥协, 一致dissolve vt.使溶解, 解散, 消除, 解决(问题) oblige vt.迫使；施恩于，帮的忙；使感激 render vt.使得，致使；给予，提供；翻译8. Since no further information concerning the case was disclosed, people could not help _ on its outcome. (复旦大学2010) AA. speculating B. apprehending C. reflecting D. fumbling句意：有关这个案件的更多的信息没有被披露，人们禁不住猜测起案件的结果。speculate vi.推测，推断；投机 apprehend vt.逮捕，拘押 reflect v.反映；反射，映现；深思，反省 fumble vi.摸索, 笨手笨脚地做9. In order to bring home to the students his theory , the physicist _ it by three simple demonstrations. (复旦大学2010) AA. elucidated B. conformed C. escorted D. intimated句意：为了让学生理解他的理论，他通过三个简单的证明作了解释。bring home to sb 使某人确实相信; 使某人深切感到elucidate vt.解释 conform vi.(to)遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合escort vt.护送，护卫 intimate vt.暗示，提示10. Ten years later, that man was _ from prison. (北大等联考2010) BA. shut B. released C. penetrated D. elected句意：十年后，那人获释了。release vt.释(排)放；解脱；放开；发布(行) shut v.关，闭 penetrate v.透(渗)入；刺入，刺穿；洞察，了解elect vt.选举11. He said he would _ me to Mr. Li but he didnt.(北大等联考2010) DA. comment B. suggest C. commend D. recommend 句意：他说过要把我推荐给李先生，但是后来却没有。Comment vt.评论 recommend 推荐, 建议, 劝告12. A series of lectures have _ the students interest in science and technology.(复旦大学2006) DA. arisen B. enforced C. risen D. aroused句意：一系列的讲座激发了同学们对科技的兴趣。此题考的是形近词辨析，rise，raise，arise和arouse是常考的形近词。arise vi.产生，出现；起源于;起身(床) arouse vt.引起，激起，唤起；唤醒，常见搭配arouse ones enthusiasm/interest/curiosity/sympathy.激起某人的积极性/兴趣/好奇心/同情心13. They declared the war, for they believed that country had _ the weapons of mass destruction. (复旦大学2007) CA. liberated B. countered C. approved D. proliferated句意：他们宣战了，因为他们相信那个国家拥有大量大规模杀伤性武器。liberate vt.解放，使获自由；释出，放出 counter vt./vi. 反对；驳回 approve vt.赞成；批准,认可 vi.(of)赞成 proliferate vi.激增，(迅速)繁殖，增生14. Professor Hill reveals the principles which _the political ideology and actions of the party during the l920s.(复旦大学2008) DA. expounded B. erased C. embraced D. underlay句意：Hill教授揭示了奠定这个政党思想意识形态和行为的基本原则。expound vi.详述；erase vt.擦掉，抹去，清除；embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围，环绕；underlie vt.构成的基础(或起因)，引起15. _ the quality of the runners, I think this weeks 800 meters final could produce a new Olympic record.(复旦大学2008) AA. Judging from B. Be judged by C. Judged by D. To judge from句意：通过这些选手的素质判断，本周的800决赛可能会产生一项新的奥运会纪录。Judging from是独立结构，固定搭配，意思是“由判断”。16. Failure to _with the regulations can result in a $20,000 fine or a six-month prison sentence.(复旦大学2008) BA. compete B. comply C. consult D. coincide句意：不遵守规则就会被处以20000美金的罚款或6个月的监禁。此题考的是生词加搭配，comply with是遵守的意思。17. You can _the temperature in the house by adjusting the thermostat and the radiators.(复旦大学2008) AA. regulate B. enlarge C. itch D. elude句意：你可以通过调节恒温器和散热器来控制室温。regulate vt.调整, 校准, 管理, 控制 enlarge v.扩大, 增大, 详述 itch vi.痒，发痒；渴望 vt.使发痒 n.痒；渴望 elude vt.逃避18. He has some information that I want, so Im going to try to _ it out of him over a drink. (复旦大学2008) AA. coax B. soothe C. commend D. commence句意：他有一些我想要的信息，所以我准备和他喝两杯来套出他的话。coax .劝诱，哄coax sth out of/from sb用好言好语劝说某人以得到某事物 soothe vt.安慰，使平静；减轻，缓和(痛苦等) commend vt.表扬，称赞；推荐 commence v.开始, 着手19. Do you think you could _ something for hanging my clothes on until I can get a wardrobe? (复旦大学2008) BA. ruffle B. contrive C. revive D. evoke句意：你认为你能够设法把我的衣服挂起来直到我买了一个衣柜为止吗？contrive vt.谋划，策划；设法做到；设计，想出 ruffle v.弄皱，弄乱；激怒，扰乱 revive vt.使复苏 vi.恢复 evoke vt.唤起，引起，使人想起20. The results of the recent research will _ the mystery of the creation of the Universe. (复旦大学2008) DA. bristle B. gleam C. glimpse D. illuminate句意：这个最新的研究结果将会阐明宇宙起源的奥秘。illuminate vt.照明，照亮；阐明，启发bristle v （指动物的毛）竖起（因惧怕或发怒）gleam vi./ n.闪亮，闪烁 glimpse vt. n.一瞥，一看21. Any manufacturer who does not conform to the standards could be _ under the Consumers Protection Act, 1987. （交大）BA. condemned B. prosecuted C. executed D. jettisoned句意：任何产品质量不达标的制造商都将依据1987年颁布的消费者权益保护法被起诉。 prosecute v.起(公)诉，告发，检举；继续从事（短语） prosecute sb under a law/Act 根据法律/法令起诉某人 condemn vt.谴责；判刑，宣告有罪 execute vt.处死，处决；实施，执行，完成 jettison vt.抛弃 bristle（指动物的毛）竖起（因惧怕或发怒）22. She was thankful that hed had her baby in hospital; otherwise the baby _. （交大）BA. died B. might have died C. had died D. might die23. Its high time we _ something to stop air pollution. （交大）BA. do B. did C. would do D. must do 虚拟语气It is high time that sb did something24. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police. （交大）C A. called in B. calling in C. to call in D. call in句意：那件事如此严重以至于我别无选择只能请警察来出面解决。考查have no choice but to do25. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 oclock at night.（交大）AA. not be played B. not to play C. were not played D. did not play 解析：It is requested that sb (should) do26. The last man _ the sinking ship was the captain. （交大）CA. left B. to be leaving C. to leave D. leaving 解析：序数词或序数词所修饰的名词用不定式作后置定语27. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _ in the area on the night of the fire. （交大）CA. to be B. to have been C. having been D. be 解析：deny doing/having done28. There _ no further business, the meeting came to a stop. （交大）AA. being B. been C. was D. had been解析：独立主格结构29. After _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. （交大）DA. interviewing B. interviewed C. having interviewed D. being interviewed非谓语动词 动名词的被动式 作宾语30. With all the things she needed _, she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour. （交大）BA. buy B. bought C. buying D. to have bought非谓语动词 过去分词作宾补31. The singer and dancer _ our evening. （交大）AA. is to attend B. are to attend C. were to attend D. is attended 主谓一致, 意义一致的原则, 一个冠词表一个人两种身份,谓语用单数32. Let me know if any difficulties _. （交大）DA. raise B. rise C. happen D. arisearise 产生，出现33. We had a wonderful holiday, only the last two days were slightly _ by the weather. （交大）CA. damaged B. ruined C. spoiled D. wasted解析：spoil v. 破坏（气氛、心情、环境等），宠坏, 溺爱, damage 损害，毁坏（实物、名誉）ruin v.(使)毁灭(坏) waste 浪费34. It takes a while to _ to your surroundings after a long flight. （交大）BA. settle B. adjust C. fit D. adopt 句意：长途飞行后，你要花一些时间才能适应周围的环境。adjust to 适应, 调节。35. South Wales Police Authority is a corporate body responsible for _ the police service is effective and efficient.（复旦大学2011）BA. promising B. ensuring C. confirming D. reassuring句意：南威尔士州警察机关是个法人机构，它负责保证警务工作的高效开展。ensure vt.保证，担保，确保;promise v.允诺；有希望；有前途 confirm vt.证实，肯定；进一步确定，确认；批准 reassure vt.安慰，使放心36. This essay aims to _ the idea that poor people should also be respected in a harmonious society. （复旦大学2011）DA. notify B. enlarge C. inform D. reinforce句意：这篇文章着重强调了一个观点：在和谐社会中老年人也应该受到尊重。reinforce vt.增强，加强，增援，强调; notify vt.通知，告知，报告;enlarge v.扩大，扩展，扩充；放大;37. Is it really news that a couple _ separation should be arguing about the custody.(复旦大学2009) CA. on the grounds of B. on the strength of C. on the threshold of D. on the brisk of 句意：on the threshold of 在.的开头, 在.快要开始的时候, 在.的前夕 on the grounds of 以为借口 因为的原因 on the strength of sth 基于某事物; 根据（事实 某人的意见等）brisk a.轻快的；兴隆的；寒冷而清新的38. Many governments thus _ financing expenditure through domestic bank borrowing and printing money, both of which are inflationary. (复旦大学2009) B A. fall to B. call on C. bring up D. resort to句意：许多政府于是号召通过国内银行借款和印刷钞票来筹钱，这两种方法都会引起通货膨胀。call on 号召，呼吁；fall to 开始（做某事）；bring up抚养长大；resort to 求助于，诉诸。39. The problem should be taken into serious consideration instead of being _. (复旦大学2010) BA. put back B. shrugged off C. dealt with D. disposed of句意：对这个问题不能轻视，而是应该认真地考虑一下。shrug off 对满不在乎，对不屑一顾 put back 恢复正常；把放回原处 deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及 dispose of 处理, 安排, 解决40. Helen_ her former classmate when she was on the train bound for Germany.(复旦大学2006) AA. ran into B. hit on C. bumped against D. rushed at句意：be bound for 准备去；开往。Helen在开往德国的列车上偶然碰到了她的老同学。 run into偶然遇见, 总计为, 与 . 相撞, 与 . 汇合, 变成；hit on偶然地 灵机一动地想出（方案 解决办法等）; 无意中发现某事物 bump against与某物相撞; rush at猛烈攻击(向 . 冲去)41. During the celebration, fireworks have been _ at the bay. (复旦大学2007)DA. set out B. set about C. set up D. set offset out 动身，起程；开始；摆放；阐明，陈述 set about 开始，着手 set up 创立，建立，；竖立，架起，建造；开业 set off v.出发, 解脱, 装饰, 抵消, 使爆炸 set off fireworks 放焰火42. We have to _our original plan if unfortunately this one doesnt work out. (复旦大学2008) DA. fall under B. fall behind C. fall to D. fall back on句意：如果这个计划不幸失败，我们就只能重新启用原先的计划。fall under 受到(影响等); 归入(.部.类等) fall behind 落后：跟不上步伐；落后 fall to 着手干; 开始用餐; 争吵起来; 开始攻击; 自动关上 fall back on依赖；再使用。43. It could soon be an offence to publish articles or photos which _ personal relationships, finances or health. (复旦大学2008) AA. intrude on B. tear at C. break up D. mess with句意：把侵犯私人关系、财产或健康隐私的文章或相片一公开很快就会惹怒别人。intrude on 打扰 tear at 撕, 扯 break up 打碎，粉碎；放假；散开，驱散；终止，结束 mess with 干预，介入44. The shop doesnt have any brown sugar in _ at the moment, but they expect to have some tomorrow. （交大）AA. stock B. sale C. demand D. trade句意：这家商店现在没有红糖卖了，但他们预计明天就会有货。in /out of stock （商店）有货/无货；in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的45. The new law will take _ from the beginning of next month. （交大）DA. force B. power C. influence D. effect句意：这部法律下个月初将开始生效。take effect 开始实行；开始生效46. We regret to inform you that the situation is _ now. （复旦大学2011）CA. out of reach B. out of work C. out of control D. out of order句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你局势已经失控了。Out of control 失控；out of reach 够不着；out of work 失业；out of order 混乱的，无秩序的，出毛病的，出故障的。47. The multi-millionaire has reached the point _ money no longer makes much difference to him. (复旦大学2006) DA. that B. which C. when D. where解析：题考点是定语从句，只要分析从句中的句子成分，便可以很快找出答案。这里从句有主语，有完整的谓语，先行词一定是做状语。point, situation等表示事态、情况、程度等的一些词在用于定语从句时后面的连词要用where或in which。再比如，were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. 48. There are fewer working hours in the executive jobs, _ the job stress is comparatively higher. (复旦大学2007) BA. that B. where C. which D. what 解析：本题考点也是定语从句，只要分析从句中的句子成分，便可以很快找出答案。这里从句有主语，有完整的谓语，先行词一定是做状语，只有where。49. Small computers need only small amount of power, _ means that they will run on small batteries. （交大）BA. that B. which C. it D. this50. _ your opinions were worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. （交大）DA. As B. Since C. Provided D. While51. The play is so intriguing that the audience quickly identified _ the actors and actresses. (复旦大学2006) CA. by B. for C. with D. On句意：这场戏是如此有趣以至于观众很快和演员们产生了共鸣。此题考的也是搭配，短语identify with“与有同感”。52. They are fed up _ the old daily routine. (复旦大学2007) AA. with B. of C. at D. on解析：此题考的是搭配，be fed up with，也要注意其他同义搭配be tired of，be weary of。53. Roses are beautiful, but have _. (上海交大2009) B A. bugs B. thorns C. stitches D. buds句意：玫瑰花很美丽，但长得有刺。Thorn n.刺，荆棘 bug n.虫子；故障；窃听器 stitch n.(缝、绣等的)一针；针法54. Housing is currently in a steep _ following an extended five-year boom powered by the lowest mortgage rates in a generation. (复旦大学2010) DA. scoop B. stump C. swamp D. slump句意：由低房贷利率引起楼市连续多年的上涨，而最近五年连续急剧萧条。slump n.萧条期 低潮 scoop n.勺子；独家新闻 stump n.树桩;残余部分 swamp n.沼泽55. This factory is planning to build a new _ line. (北大等联考2010)BA. resemble B. assembly C. productive D. assess句意：这家工厂正在计划建一个新的装配流水线。Assembly 组装; 议会；集会，集合;resemble vt.像，类似于productive a.多产的，富饶的；富有成效的assess vt.对进行估价；评价，评论56. When the chief executive officer was invited to play the piano at the end of the concert, she performed a piece without _. (复旦大学2006) DA. inspection B. investigation C. manipulation D. rehearsal句意：音乐会快结束的时候，这名CEO被邀请表演钢琴演奏，她没有排练就弹了一支曲子。rehearsal n.排练，排演 inspection n.检查，细看 investigation n.调查(研究) manipulation n.巧妙的运用，巧妙的操作57. The story goes that Narcissus saw his handsome _ in the lake and became intoxicated in his good image. (复旦大学2006) AA. reflection B. identity C. impression D. projection句意：传说Narcissus（希腊神话中的一位神）看见湖水中自己英俊的倒影，就自我陶醉。reflection n.映象，倒影；反射；反映；非议；深思 identity n.身份；个性，特性；同一性，一致性 projection n.设计；发射；放映。另外题干中含有The story goes that这一高级句型。58. We are looking for someone with a real sense of _ to the job.(复旦大学2007)BA. committee B. commitment C. community D. commission句意：我们正在寻找一个对这个工作有奉献精神的人。commitment n.承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务a sense of commitment 一种奉献精神；一种责任感committee n.委员会 community n.社区，社会；团体，界；(动植物的)群落 commission n.委员会；佣金；授权 59. The journalist reported the _ of children labors who had worked many days on end. (复旦大学2007) CA. expansion B. expedition C. exploitation D. exploration句意：记者报道了那些连续工作了很多天的童工们受到的剥削。expansion n.扩大，扩张，扩展；膨胀 expedition n.远征, 探险队, 迅速 exploration n.探险，研究 exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削60. Literary scholars are piecing together her last unpublished novel from _of a recently discovered manuscript. (复旦大学2008) BA. portions B. sections C. fragments D. sessions句意：文学专家们把最近发现的她手稿中的章节合成了她最后一部未出版的小说。section n.部分；章节；部门，科；截面，剖面portion n.一部分，一份 fragment n.碎片，碎块，断片 session n.会议，一届会期；集会61. I think you should examine their _in offering to lend you the money. (交大)CA. motivation B. stimulus C. motive D. compensation句意：我认为你应该弄清楚他们主动借钱给你的动机何在。motive cn. 动机，动因，目的（具体的） motivation n.动机，目的 stimulus n.促进(因素)；刺激(物) compensation n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物；补偿，赔偿62. They say its all the tall buildings in this area that make the _ on television sets so bad. (交大)AA. reception B. program C. quality D. station 句意：他们说就是这个地区的高楼使得这里电视的接收效果很差。Reception 接收效果 招待会 program n.计(规)划；节目(单)；程序 quality n.质(量)；品质；性质 station n.(车)站，台，局63. After the car accident she suffered brain _ and couldnt speak. （交大）DA. destruction B. disease C. harm D. damage 句意：这次事故后，她受脑损伤折磨，失语了。brain damage 脑损伤64. The _ for the flat is 80 weekly. （交大）D A. price B. cost C. hire D. rent句意：这个公寓的租金是每周80美元。rent (房屋）租金 price n.价格 cost n.价格，成本；代价 hire.租金, 雇用,租用65. He is living under the _ that he can return to the life he used to live. （复旦大学2011）CA. reflection B. identity C. impression D. delusion句意：他以为他能够回到以前的生活。under the impression that 认为，以为，有某种（通常指错误的）想法;reflection n.映像，倒影；反射；反映；非议；深思 identity n.身份；个性，特性；同一性，一致性 delusion n.错觉，谬见，妄想66. The police d