数控加工的主要用语中英文对照表.doc

一般概念数控加工Numerical control machining生产对象原材料Raw material主要材料Peimary materialDirect material辅助材料Auxiliary materialIndirect material代用材料substituent易损材料Quick-wear material废料Waste material型材section板材plate棒材Bar stock铸件casting锻件forgings焊接件weldment模压件Molded parts冲压件stamping合格品Accepted productConforming article 不合格品Defective unitNon Conforming article废品Discard 返修品Rewotking parts样品SpecimenSample工件workpiece配套件（配件）Fittingpart备品备件Spare part附件accessory零件part部件subassembly标准件Standard part外购件Purchased part外协件Teamwork part易损件Quick-wear part试件Testing part一般特性Generalcharacter 重要特性Important character工艺方法锻造forging铸造casting钳加工Bench work焊接welding铆接riveting热处理Herttreatment表面处理Surface treatment表面涂覆Surface coating机械加工machining冷作Cold work 冲压stamping压力加工Mechanical metal processing塑料成型加工Plastic processing电加工Electric machining 电火化加工Electrical dischargemachining（EDM）装配assembly包装packaging切削加工工艺车削turning钻削drilling铣削milling铰削reaming刨削Planning shaping镗削boring锪削Spot facing或Counter boring或Countersinking深孔钻削Deep hole drilling磨削grinding粗加工roughing研磨lapping精加工finishing珩磨honing光整加工finishing抛光Polishing buffing 孔加工工艺盲孔Blindhole磨孔Hole grinding通孔Through hole冲孔punching深孔Deep hole电火化打孔Spark erosion perforation内螺纹底孔Internal screw thread bottom hole钻中心孔Center drilling钻孔drilling铰孔reaming扩孔Hole expanding镗孔boring锪孔CounterboringCountersinking车孔Hole turningInternal turning外圆加工车外圆Cylindrical turning磨外圆Cylindrical grinding螺纹加工车螺纹ThreadingThread turing研螺纹Thread lapping磨螺纹Thread grinding攻螺纹tapping倒角、去毛刺加工倒角chamfering倒圆角Rouding filletting钳加工工艺找正aligning倒钝锐边Breakingsharp corners划线layout校平flattening样板划线Template scribing校直straightening配作Match working自动化制造系统数字控制Numerical control（NC）计算机辅助设计Computer aided design（CAD）计算机数控computer Numerical control（CNc）计算机辅助工艺编程控制Computer aided process planning（CAPP）直接数控Direct Numerical control （DNC）计算机辅助制造Computer aided manufacturing（CAM）冲压工艺冲裁力Blanking force复合模Compound die连续模（级进模）Progressive die铸造工艺低压铸造Low-pressure casting焊接工艺电弧焊Arewelding气焊Gas welding氩弧焊Argon are welding激光焊Laser beam welding塑料成型工艺注射成型（注塑）Injection moulding放气Breathing 压制成型（压制）Compression moulding增塑（增塑作用）plasticization模塑周期Moulding cycle 注射时间Injection time成型周期Moulding cycle开模时间Opening time闭模时间Closing time 脆化时间Brittle temperature玻璃化温度Glass transition temperature注射压力（塑化压力）（背压）Injection pressure流动温度flow temperature收缩性shrinkage（塑料）流动性（plastic）flowability起垩chalking应力开裂Stresscracking欠固性Undercure Undercuring拱凸（凸状扭曲）domed缩痕Shrinking mark条纹streak起晶frosting熔合纹（熔接痕）Weld line桔皮纹Orangepeel溢流（飞边）flash波纹waviness刨纹（刨痕）Sheeter lines注塑模Injection mould亮点window热固性塑料Thermosetting plastics银纹crazing热塑性塑料thermo plastics脱模剂Mold release agent包装技术与方法出口包装Export package 防震包装Shockproof packaging防水包装Waterproof packaging防霉包装mouldproof packaging防锈包装Rustproof packagingRust preventive packaging防尘包装dustproof packaging包装容器不干胶带（压敏胶带）Pressure sensitive tapeSelfadhesive tape隔离物Dividerseparator捆扎带strapping支撑物blocking标签label吊牌tag附录（手工工具）钢丝钳（SG12）Cutting pliers双头扳手double-end spanner尖嘴钳（SG173）Pointed tongs棘轮扳手Ratchet wrench圆嘴钳（SG173）Round bit tongs活扳手（SB130）Adjustable spanner锂鱼钳（京Q/EQ13-15）Fishy tongs内六角扳手Inner hexagon wrench管子钳（SG192）Grip wrench套筒扳手Box spanner十字形螺钉旋具（GB1433）Cruciform screwdriver一字形螺钉旋具（GB1432）Dash line screwdriver单头扳手Single-end spanner钢号码Steel mark钳工工具台虎钳（SG90）Anvil vice三角刮刀Triangular scraper手虎钳Hang vice扁平锉（SG123）Flat file手摇钻（SG226）Brace bit方锉（SG123）Spuare file钢锯hacksaw三角锉（SG123）Triangular file弓形夹Cramp frame半圆锉（SG123）Halfround file平行夹Parallet frame圆锉（SG123）round file划针scriber铜锤Copper hammer样冲Drift pin木锤Wooden mallet錾子Top chisel切削工具直柄麻花钻（GB1436）Twist drill锥柄麻花钻（GB1436）Taper drill锥柄锪钻（GB1143）Tapershank spotfacer锥柄扩孔钻（GB1141）Tapershank fraise中心钻Center drill丝锥（GB965966）Screw tap丝锥扳手Tap wrench手工铰刀（GB1131）Hand reamer 机用铰刀（GB11321133）Machine reamer莫氏锥柄铰刀（GB1139）Morse taper reamer直柄立铣刀（GB11101111）Vertical hobbing锥柄立铣刀（GB11061107）Tapershank Vertical hobbing锯片铣刀（GB11201121）Saw web cutter圆柱形铣刀（GB11151116）Cylindrical hobbing测量工具钢直尺（GB2546）Steel rule 钢卷尺（SG166）Steel band tepe游标卡尺（GB1214）Caliper vernier高度游标卡尺（JB1565）Altitude Caliper vernier深度游标卡尺（GB1215）depth Caliper vernier千分尺（GB1216）micrometer万能角尺Universal protractor半径样板（JB2211）Radius template百分表（GB1219）Centigrade gauge 内径百分表（JB1081）Internal Centigrade gauge千分表（JB1079）Clock gauge千分表架Clock gauge frame常用工艺术语再生料（回料）Reworked material产品装配及调试工艺总装Final assembly部装Component assembly配套Form