自考综合英语二-下册-01课单词中英文释义表格.doc

综合英语二 下册 1课单词学习表格convictionn1C, U(that ) a strong opinion or belief: 坚定的信念;2Uthe feeling or appearance of believing sth strongly and of being sure about it: 坚信arisevV (rather formal) (especially of a problem or a difficult situation) to happen; to start to exist Synonym: OCCUR产生;出现politenessn礼貌,客气tearful adj(of a person) crying, or about to cry满含泪水,哭泣的confide v(sth) (to sb) to tell sb secrets and personal information that you do not want other people to know吐露（秘密等）grim-faced adj面孔铁青的; 表情严肃的appreciationnU pleasure that you have when you recognize and enjoy the good qualities of sb/sth欣赏（重视;赏识）moodyadjbad-tempered or upset, often for no particular reason脾气坏的;郁郁寡欢的,闷闷不乐的sullenness nSullen adjective (disapproving)bad-tempered and not speaking, either on a particular occasion or because it is part of your character:赌气;情绪消沉complaint n1C (about / against sb/sth) (that ) a reason for not being satisfied; a statement that sb makes saying that they are not satisfied:2 U the act of complaining怨言;诉苦;投诉,studynC a room, especially in sbs home, used for reading and writing书房reversen(the reverse) sing the opposite of what has just been mentioned相反情况,对立面wreck vto damage or destroy sth破坏,毁坏justice n1U the fair treatment of people:正义,正直2 U the quality of being fair or reasonableunpavedadj（路等） 未铺砌的highway n1(especially AmE) a main road, usually connecting large towns: 2(BrE, formal) a public road:公路innate adj（of a quality, feeling, etc) that you have when you are born:天生的,固有的empathy nU (with sb/sth) (for sb/sth) (between A and B) the ability to understand another persons feelings, experience, etc:对别人心情的理解;同情;同感minimizevto reduce sth, especially sth bad, to the lowest possible level使减少（或缩小）到最低限度chain n C a group of shops/stores or hotels owned by the same company:联号（一个企业下属的一组类似的商店、旅馆）,连锁商店episode nan event, a situation, or a period of time in sbs life, a novel, etc that is important or interesting in some way（若干或一连串事件的）一个事件dine vV (formal) to eat dinner:进餐unscrewvto undo sth by twisting or turning it; to become undone in this way:取下,拧开cap na protective cover or top for a pen, bottle, etc盖,套catsupnU a thick cold sauce made from tomatoes, usually sold in bottles调味番茄酱busboy n(AmE) a person who works in a restaurant and whose job is to clear the dirty dishes, etc（美）餐厅勤杂工（负责收餐具、抹桌子等）momentarily adv(esp US) very soon; immediately立即,即刻tightenvto become or make sth become tight or tighter:（使）变紧、更加牢固feign v(formal) to pretend that you have a particular feeling or that you are ill / sick, tired, etc:假装impel v(-ll-) impel sb (to sth) if an idea or feeling impels you to do sth, you feel as if you are forced to do it:推动,促使compassionate adjfeeling or showing sympathy for people who are suffering:有同情心的;深表同情的componentnone of several parts of which sth is made:组成部分status nU, C, usually sing the social or professional position of sb/sth in relation to others身份,地位repetition nU, C the fact of doing or saying the same thing many times:重复,反复exceptionn1a person or thing that is not included in a general statement:例外2a thing that does not follow a ruleidentifyv(also informal ID) vn identify sb/sth (as sb/sth) to recognize sb/sth and be able to say who or what they are:认出,识别;identify with sb to feel that you can understand and share the feelings of sb else（with）与有同样的感觉displayvVN to show signs of sth, especially a quality or feeling显露,表现impatience nimpatient (with sb/sth) | impatient (at sth) annoyed or irritated by sb/sth, especially because you have to wait for a long time:不耐烦,无耐心operatornperson who operates a telephone switchboard at the exchange话务员sternlyadvserious and often disapproving; expecting sb to obey you SYN strict:严格的aggressive adjangry, and behaving in a threatening way; ready to attack挑衅的unnecessary adj1. not needed; more than is needed SYN unjustified:2. of remarks, etc) not needed in the situation and likely to be offensive SYN uncalled for:不必要的horn-blowingn鸣喇叭,吹喇叭yield vvn yield sth/sb (up) (to sb) (formal) to allow sb to win, have or take control of sth that has been yours until now SYN surrender:让出,放弃goad v Tvn goad sb/sth (into sth / into doing sth) to keep irritating or annoying sb/sth until they react:促使,驱使retaliatevv retaliate (against sb/sth) | retaliate (by doing sth / with sth) to do sth harmful to sb because they have harmed you first报复,以牙还牙vehiclen (rather formal) a thing that is used for transporting people or goods from one place to another, such as a car or lorry / truck:车辆,机动车dim vif a light dims or if you dim it, it becomes or you make it less bright:（美）使（汽车前灯）减光exasperation nexasperate vn to annoy or irritate sb very much恼怒,愤怒discourteousadj(formal) having bad manners and not showing respect for other people SYN impolite OPP courteous不礼貌的,粗鲁的combination n1 C two or more things joined or mixed together to form a single unit:2 U the act of joining or mixing together two or more things to form a single unit:结合,混合tanglevtangle with sb/sth to become involved in an argument or a fight with sb/sth（口语）争吵,发生争吵requirementn 1 usually requirements) pl something that you need or want:所需的（或所要的）东西;2 something that you must have in order to do sth else必要条件;必备的条件predominantlyadvmostly; mainly:主要的,多数情况下self-directedadj 自我为中心的,自主的,自我指导的intimacy nU the state of having a close personal relationship with sb亲密displace v发泄gladly advhappily; with thanks:高兴地,willingly:乐意地rejoice vrejoice (at / in / over sth) (formal) to express great happiness about sth:感到高兴graciousadj1. (of people or behaviour) kind, polite and generous, especially to sb of a lower social position:殷勤的;2. (becoming old-fashioned) used for expressing surprise:（表示惊异、气愤）老天爷！天哪！ulterioradjonly before noun (of a reason for doing sth) that sb keeps hidden and does not admit:别有用心的motive nmotive (for sth) a reason for doing sth:动机;目的storm nstorm (of sth) a situation in which a lot of people suddenly express very strong feelings about sth:（感情等的）爆发,并发string nstrings pl special conditions or restrictions:（常用复数）（口语）附带条件scent nU, C the pleasant smell that sth has:香味irritation n1 u the feeling of being annoyed about something, especially something that happens repeatedly or for a long time:2 c something that makes you annoyed:恼人的事 3 c, u a painful sore feeling on a part of your body:trial nC trial (to sb) an experience or a person that causes difficulties for sb:麻烦,痛苦injustice nU irritating or being irritated非正义;不公平effective adjproducing the result that is wanted or intended; producing a successful result:有效的,给人深刻印象的beatituden(the Beatitudes) pl (in the Bible) the eight statements made by Christ about people who are BLESSED祝福footnote nan extra piece of information that is printed at the bottom of a page in a book补充;脚注not so muchas not so (as ) (used in comparisons) not to the same degree:不是而是take trouble to do sth take trouble over / with sth | take trouble doing / to do sthto try hard to do sth well:费劲去做;专门去做spare sb sth/sb from sth spare sb / yourself (from) sth to save sb/yourself from having to go through an unpleasant experience:省得,免去;使某人免受（不愿意之事）watch sb/sth for to look and wait for sb/sth to appear or for sth to happen:留心goad sb/sth into sth/doing sth goad sb/sth (into sth / into doing sth) to keep irritating or annoying sb/sth until they react:激起、激怒做be considerate of sb always thinking of other peoples wishes and feelings; careful not to hurt or upset others SYN thoughtful:为着想identify with sb/sth identify with sb to feel that you can understand and share the feelings of sb else SYN sympathize with:identify (oneself) with sb/sth give support to sb/sth; to be closely connected with sb/sth:支持某人某事物; 与某人某事物有关联:和站在一起;理解、体谅be/get out of control be / get / run / etc out of controlto be or become impossible to manage or to control:失去控制impose sthon sb/sth to force sb/sth to have to deal with sth that is difficult or unpleasant:把强加于suspect sb of sth/doing sth to have an idea that sb is guilty of sth, without having definite proof:怀疑某人be suspicious o