新概念第二册67课详解.docx

Lesson 67 VolcanoVocabulary:volcano n. 火山 active adj. 活动的 Kivu n. 基伍湖 Congo n. 刚果 Kituro n. 基图罗 erupt v. （火山）喷发 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地manage v. 设法brilliant adj. 精彩的liquid adj. 液态的；n. 液体escape v. 逃脱alive adj. 活着的Listen and answer questions：1.Where did Tazieff,the Polish scientist, go in 1948 ? Why did he go there?2.Where did he set up his camp and what did he manage to do?3. What did he managed to do when returned to the volanco two days later?Answers to the questions： Answer:1.In 1948, Tazieff went to lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. 2.He was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano and managed to take a number of brilliant photographs .3. He managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could photographs and measure temperatures. Vocabulary study:Volcano an active volanco a dormant volanco an extinct volanco dance on a volanco sit on a volanco earthquake; flood; typhoon; storm; tornado active 1) adj. 活动的，活跃的 an active member of the club 2) adj. 积极的;主动的 an active learner take active steps active vioce take an active part in the activities 反义词 passive adj. 消极的, 被动的 an passive learnerpassive vioce actor; actress; action; actively violently adv. 猛烈地, 剧烈 She shook her head violently. The volcano violently erupted. violent adj. 猛烈的, 激烈的, 暴力引起的, 强暴 a violent man violence n. 猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行, 强They threaten me with violence. manage v. 设法 (manager) manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth.=was able to do sth. 设法做成某事 我能把这件事办好 I can manage it. = I can manage it myself. = I can do it. 我总算下了车. I managed to get off the bus. 那栋房子你最后找到了没有? Did you manage to find the house?brilliant a brilliant speaker a brilliant achievements brilliant photos a brilliant artist a brilliant colorescape (run away) vt. 逃脱 escape death escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 他逃过了惩罚。 He escape punishment/being punished. n. 逃脱 narrow escape 九死一生 They had three escapes from the prison this year.越狱事件 alive adj. 活着的 alive 做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面, 属于表语形容词，做后置定语 Every man alive has his/her own troubles. live adj. 现场的，活着的（不和人连用） 现场演唱会 live concert living things /people （不和人连用） make a livingText Study: Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.Language point:1. Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. spend some time (in) doing sth. She spends too much time (in) dressing herself. 她花了太多的时间打扮自己 lifetime n. 毕生精力 spend ones lifetime in in all parts of the world 2.In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. observe (notice, see, look at,watch, read) 1）v. 观察，观测，注意看 注意看我怎样做 (这件事) Observe how I do this how to do this. 2）v. 遵守 ( obey) observe the traffic regulations3.Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. set up 竖立，架起；创立，建立 他们竖起一些石头当界碑。 They set up some stones as land marks 在他17岁的时候就创立了一家公司。 He set up a company when he was only 17 . close to 离很近，与靠近 He parked the car close to the river. (near) Dont sit so close to the fire.4.Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. manage to do sth 设法做成某事 a number of /a great many /a lot of 大量的 She bought a number of eggs at the store. 我可以给你举出很多理由 I can give you a number of reasons. for longfor a long time5.He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. notice that + 宾语从句 注意到When he took off his hat, I noticed that he was very bald. notice /see/hear /watch sb. do/doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 我发觉一个陌生男人正向我走来。 I noticed a strange man going towards me.6.It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. threaten to 威胁着要，有迹象表明 他扬言要离开这个队。 He threatened to leave the team. 天有下雨之势 It threatens to rain. in time 及时，来得及 on time; at times 我正好赶上了车。 I caught the train just in time. 医生及时前来挽救他的生命。 The doctor came in time to save his life7.He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. manage to do sth. 设法做到某事，努力完成某事（虽然很费劲，但仍然做到/完成某事） try to do sth. 设法做某事，努力做某事（但并不一定成功） so that 以便于(目的状语从句),一定含有情态动词 拿近一些，好让我看得更清楚些。 Bring it nearer so that I may see it better 他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑期能出国度假。 He saved his money so that he might go abroad in his summer holiday8.Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. risk ones life 冒着生命危险 她冒着生命危险来帮助一个残疾人 She risked her own life to help a disabled man. t