新概念第二册 Lesson 29 重要词组及语法解.doc

L29 Taxitaxi n. 出租汽车(美语中为cab)taxi driver 出租车司机 taxi stand出租车站；by taxi乘出租车 take a taxi to打的去You may take a taxi to the station.你可以坐出租车去车站。 land v. 着陆；卸货；落入The plane will land in five minutes.飞机将在五分钟后降落。The pilot landed the plane safely.飞行员将飞机安全着陆。The ship landed the goods at Shanghai.船在上海卸货。The ball landed in the lake.球落入湖中。& take off 起飞plough v. 耕地，犁地n. 犁plough a field 耕田Farmers plough in spring.农民们在春天耕种。lonely adj.偏僻的，人迹罕见的；孤单的，寂寞的The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean.这个人要飞往罗卡尔-大西洋上的一个孤岛。(后置定语)When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.妻子和两个孩子离开他以后，他很孤独。（表语）alone & lonelylonely adj. 孤单的，孤独的，指人孤独，有浓厚的感情色彩，可作表语，也可做前置定语。alone adj./adv. 独自一个人，表示单独，独自一个，没有感情色彩的。He stays home alone on the weekends.She watches TV when she is alone .roof n. 屋顶；车篷；顶部，最高点There is a cat on our roof.在我们的房顶上有一只猫。the roof of the world世界屋脊 the roof of heaven天空 the roof of the mouth上颚no roof over ones head无家可归under my roof住在自己家里under ones roof在某人家做客；寄人篱下；在某人照应下ceiling 天花板hit the ceiling/roof 美口 勃然大怒，暴跳如雷block n.大楼，大厦；街区；障碍物，阻塞；块，片（木，石等）an office block 办公大楼 a block of flats 公寓楼 a block in the pipes管道阻塞put up a road block设置路障 a block in traffic交通阻塞 a block of block一块石头Turn left after two blocks.走过两个街区后往左拐。Its three blocks from my house to school.从我家到学校有三个街区。flat n.美 公寓 apartment 英 公寓I hope to have a flat of my own.我希望拥有一套属于自己的公寓房。adj. 平的，.扁的，浅的；.漏气的（轮胎）The earth is round, not flat.地球是圆的，不是平的。The car tires are flat.这辆汽车的轮胎瘪了。occasion n. 场合，时机，时刻，理由I only wear a tie on special occasions.我只在特殊场合系领带。He was not at home on that occasion.那时他正好不在家。Ive met her on several occasions recently.我最近见到过她好几次。You have no occasion to buy another car.你没有必要再买一辆车desert v. 废弃，抛弃，遗弃，舍弃 The village had been hurriedly deserted.这个村庄很快被遗弃了.He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.他抛弃了妻子儿女，出国去了。n. 沙漠；应得的赏罚 & dessert 甜点Two thirds of the country is desert.这个国家有三分之二的地方是沙漠。Im just giving his deserts. 我只是给了他应有的奖赏。abandon & desert & quitabandon 强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物She abandoned her child. 她遗弃了她的孩子。desert 强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy. 那个士兵叛国助敌。quit 强调“突然或不意地弃去”, 常指“停止”She quitted her job. 她放弃了自己的工作。phrases： abandon sth. for sth. 放弃.转向.abandon oneself to 沉溺于.with abandon 放纵地, 放任地get/have/meet with ones deserts 受到应有的赏罚above sbs deserts (奖赏等)超过某人的功劳give sb. his deserts 给某人以应有的奖赏be quit of sb. 摆脱了某人get quit of ones debts 偿清债务bring & take & fetchbring带来（由某处带来某物）He brought the book with him when he came to see me.take拿走（从某处或某人处带走）He took the book with him when he left.fetch取来（去某地，去某物并带回）I asked him to go to my room and fetch my glasses.the Atlantic Ocean tlntik 大西洋the Pacific Ocean psifik 太平洋the Arctic Ocean :ktik 北冰洋the Indian Ocean 印度洋lauguage points：The taxi is small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. 过去分词短语called a Pilatus Porter 作后置定语修饰aeroplaneThe boy named Bill is from Switzerland. 那个叫比尔的男孩是瑞士人。The story books written by him are popular with everybody. 他写的小说受到大家的欢迎。The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere.句型：系表结构，主语为the most surprising thing about it 表语是that引导的从句，称为表语从句。however 可放在句子前边。translation：最令人振奋的事是我们赢了足球比赛。The most exciting thing is that we can win the football match. 最令人开心的事是我可以在春天去德国看望我的姐姐。The happiest thing is that I can visit my sister in Germany during the Spring. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in.once.and on another occasion一次 还有一次He is a naughty boy, once he broke his neighbours window glass and on another occasion, he played with fire.他是一个淘气的男孩，一次他打破了邻居的玻璃窗，还有一次他玩火了。on several occasion在几次不同的场合on occasion偶尔in honor of the occasion为表祝贺The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but.这个人想要飞往大西洋的一个孤岛罗卡尔，但是.a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean是Rockall的同位语My sister,