新概念2 Lesson 3.doc

Lesson 3 Please send me a cardsend Part 1 Words and Expressions1. send vt. Vt. send a message 发送信息Send a letter / an E-mail 寄信/发送邮件send sent - sentHe sent me a parcel yesterday.He sent a parcel to me yesterday.send sb. sth. / send sth. to sb. Send for 派人去请Please send for a doctor. A man is badly hurt.Send 与 take 的区别Send flowers to his wife 派人送花给他的妻子Take flowers to his wife 亲自去送花给他的妻子2. Postcard 【pstk:d】 Post 1.n. 邮件，邮政，灯柱 2. vt. 张贴 poster 海报 Card： name card 名片 ID card （Identification Card）身份证 Bank card 银行卡 Cash Card 现金卡 Credit Card 信用卡 Poker Cards 扑克牌3. spoil spl Vt 损坏，破坏；溺爱，宠坏 If you spoil something, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory.Its important not to let mistakes spoil your life.重要的是不要让错误毁了你的生活。If you spoil children, you give them everything they want or ask for. 如果你溺爱孩子的话，你会给予他们一切他们想要的或要求的。Oh, that child. Hes so spoiled. 哦，那个孩子真是被宠坏了。spoil-spoiled / spoilt-spoiled / spoilt 关于“破坏”Spoil 主要指精神上的损坏Break 打破Damage 破坏，程度不一定很重Destroy/Ruin 彻底损坏，不可修复Eg: Dont break that vase. 别把那个花瓶打碎了。 You broke（break） my heart. 你让我伤心。 The earthquake damaged the road. 地震损毁了公路。They destroyed our city. 他们摧毁了我们的城市。pblkThe ruins of the ruined Yuanmingyuan. 圆明园的废墟。4. public Adj. 公开的，公共的。 N. 公众You dont want to talk about it in public? Then lets solve it in private.你不想公开来谈这件事？那我们私下解决吧。The park is open to the public. 这个公园对大众开放。在这个句子中，public可以看作名词，也可以看作由 the 加形容词表示一类人或一类事物。如：the poor, 穷人们； the rich, 富人们；the old 老人们；the young 年轻人们；the beautiful 美好的事物5. friendly frendli adj. 友好的 Fatherly, 父亲般的，brotherly 兄弟般的， manly 有男子气概的名词加ly可构成形容词6. waiter wet n. 男服务员 waitress wet 女服务员 Shop assistant 商店服务员 attendant服务人员 （火车上，飞机上，加油站，衣帽间等公共场所）7. lend lend vt. 把借给 Can you lend me $20 please? / Can you lend $20 to me please?lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. Borrow br 借Can I borrow your ruler? / Can I borrow $ 20 from you?Can I borrow you $20 ? x 不可以说 borrow sb. Sth.Borrow ones sth. / borrow sth. from sb.8. Decision dsn N. 决定 Decide dsad V. 决定Make a decision 做出决定 Ive made a big / great decision. 我做出了一个重大决定。9. whole hl adj. 整个的，所有的，整体的I stayed at home the whole day. 我整天都呆在家里。whole ,all & all ofThe whole day / class. the wholeAll (the) day. all (the)All of us. All of 加代词，代词前不加修饰词.All of the students. All of加名词，名词前必加the10. single sil 单一的，单个的；单身的； A single bed 单人床， a double bed 双人床 A single room 单人间 a double room 双人间 He is about 40, but he is still single. 他快40岁了，但仍然单身。 Part 2 Text1. Last summer, I went to Italy. last adj. 前一个last week / night / year / time 上周 / 昨晚 / 去年 / 上次2. On the last day, 表示最后一个，last前加 the the last week / night / year / time.最后一周、最后一晚，最后一年，最后一次You are the last one I want to see.你是我最不想见到的人。The last thing I want to do is to hurt you. 我最不想做的事情就是伤害你。3. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. Visit = call on / atCall on sb. 拜访某人/ Call at someplace 拜访某地4. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.否定肯定可数FewA few不可数Little A littleFew 和 a few 修饰可数名词， little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词Few和little 含否定意义，表示没什么了； a few和a little 含肯定意义，表示还有一些。EG: I have few friends. 我没什么朋友。 I have a few friends. 我有几个朋友。I can speak little French. 我几乎不会讲法语。I can speak a little French. 我会说一点法语。 5. Every day I thought about postcards. thinkthought - thoughtThink about = Think of 想，认为What do you think of / about this case? 这件事你怎么看?还可以这么说What do you consider this case?6. I spent the whole day in my room, . 关于 “花费”Spend 主语是人，表示花时间或金钱Spend on sth. / spend in doing sth. 在某事上花费金钱或时间He spent a lot on his house. 他在房子上花费了很多。I spend hours in reading. 我总是看好几小时书。Take 主语是事情It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school. 走着去上学要花费我10分钟。Cost 主语是物，指花钱This book cost me $10. 这本书花了我10块。It costs $10. 它卖十块钱。sb. spend + 时间/金钱 sth. cost （sb.）+ 金钱 it takes sb. + 时间Part 3 GrammarSimple Past Tense 一般过去时1.指发生了，强调结束性2.过去的常态动作3.过去在一段时间内发生的连续动作1. China was founded in 1949. 2. I played football when I was a student.3. He stood up and went