英语介词的使用.docx

介词的使用About1. blunderblunder about 踉踉跄跄地走2. boastboast about 夸耀3. buzzbuzz about 四处奔忙4. flingfling about 跳来跳去，抛散5. scoutscout about 搜索，侦查6. speculatespeculate about 预测，推断Across1. stumblestumble across 偶然发现After1. fashionafter the fashion（of）模仿Against1. bumpbump against 碰到，撞到2. cautioncaution sb.against sth. 告诫某人注意3. leanlean against 背靠着4. murmurmumur against 小声抱怨，咕哝5. revoltvrevolt against 反抗，起义n. rise in revolt againstAhead1. scheduleahead of schedule 提前Alone1. letlet alone 更不用说，听任，不打扰Along1. bumpbump along 颠簸着前进Around1. blunderblunder around 踉踉跄跄地走2. buzzbuzz around 四处奔忙3. scoutscout around 搜索，侦查At1. attemptattempt at 企图，努力2. clutchclutch at 抓住3. conclusionat the conclusion of 当结束时4. convenienceat ones convenience 就某人方便5. discountat a discount 打折，不值钱，不受重视6. disposalat ones disposal 任某人处理，供某人支配7. endeavoran endeavor at doing sth. 做某事的努力8. grabgrab at 抓住9. grindgrind at 认真刻苦地干，苦学10. handat the hands of由某人或通过某人的机构完成11. leisureat ones leisure 在某人有空的时候at leisure 从容地，有空12. lengthat length 最后，终于，详细地13. presidepreside at/over 主持14. rateat the rate of 以的速度at any rate 无论如何，至少15. snapsnap at sth.向咬去，迫不及待地抓住机会16. stakeat stake 在危险中，利害攸关17. witat ones wits end 手足无措，黔驴技穷Away1. grindgrind away 认真刻苦地干，苦学2. idleidle away 浪费，虚度3. shrinkshrink away from 退缩，畏缩4. sneaksneak away 偷偷地走，溜，潜行5. trifletrifle away 浪费Back1. forthback and forth 来回地2. scalescale back 缩减3. setset back 阻碍，受挫6. shrinkshrink back from 退缩，畏缩4. tracetrace sth. back to 某事可追溯到Behind1. schedulebehind schedule 落后于计划进度，晚于规定时间By1. abideabide by sth. 坚持，遵守2. analogyby analogy 用类推的方法3. benefitbenefit by/from 从受益4. contrarygo by contrary 事与愿违 5. contrastby contrast 对比之下6. defaultby default 因对手缺席7. meansby all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于by no means 决不8. occasionby occasion of 由于9. throathave sb. by the throat 有绝对优势10. tokenby the same token 由于同样原因，同样地Down1. bumpbump down 颠簸着前进2. dragdrag down 把向下拖，拖垮3. scalescale down 缩减4. slamslam down 砰地摔下来5. slimslim down （用运动、节食等）减轻体重，变苗条For1. accountaccount for 说明（原因等）；导致，引起；（在数量、比例方面）占2. boundbe bound for 准备（正在）到去3. compensatebe compensated for 为得到赔偿4. dashmake a dash for 向猛冲5. fancyhave a fancy for 喜欢，想要6. hunthunt for 搜索，寻找7. liablebe liable for 对应负责任的8. preferencepreference for/to 对的偏爱，喜爱9. sakefor the sake of 为了起见，看在的份上10. schedulebe scheduled for 定在某时（进行）11. substitutesubstitute for 以代替12. weepweep for 悲叹，哀悼，为伤心Forth1. gaspgasp forth 喘着气说出（或发出）From1. alienbe alien from 与相异2. arisearise from 由引起、产生3. benefitbenefit by/from 从受益4. blunderblunder in 犯的错误5. concealconceal sth.from sb.向某人隐瞒某事6. cuefollow/take ones cue from 向学习，听的劝告7. deducededuce from 演绎，推断8. deviatedeviate from 偏离，不按办9. exhaustbe exhausted from 因而十分疲乏10. hinderhinder from 阻止，妨碍11. immuneimmune from 免除，豁免12. stemstem from 起源，发生，来源于13. torturesuffer torture from 因受痛苦In1. absencein the absence of 由于缺乏2. absorbbe absorbed in 专心于3. appearancein appearance 从外表上看4. authorityin authority 持有权力的地位5. backwardbe backward in 在方面落后6. conclusionin conclusion 最后，总之7. confidentbe confident of/in 有信心8. confidenceconfidence in/into sb./sth. 信任，对的信赖have confidence in 对有信心9. confirmconfirm sb. in 使某人更坚定（信念等）10. consequencein consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于的缘故11. contactin contact with sb. 与某人保持联系，与某人交往12. declinein decline 下降13. disguisein disguise 假装，伪装14. disorderin disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪地15. earnestin earnest 认真地；诚挚地16. effectin effect 实际上17. engagebe engaged in 致力于engage in （使）从事于，（使）参加18. essencein essence 本质上，实质上19. excelexcel in 在方面超过20. excessin excess 过度地，过分in excess of 超过21. existence(be) in existence 存在22. extremein the extreme 极其23. fashionin fashion 时兴，流行24. harmonyin harmony with 与相处融洽25. honorin honor of 向致敬，为庆祝26. hophop in 突然快速去某处27. hopein the hope of 希望28. interfereinterfere in 干涉，干预29. involveinvolve in 卷入，参加30. majestyin majesty 威严的，壮丽的31. motionin motion 在开动中，在运转中32. multiplein multiple(s) 成倍地33. originateoriginate in/from 起源于，由引起34. participateparticipate in 参与，参加35. persistpersist in 坚持，固执36. perspectivein perspective 正确地37. principlein principle 原则上38. realityin reality 事实上39. responsein response to 响应，对有反应40. scalein scale 成比例，相称41. speculatespeculate in 投机42. sumin sum 总而言之43. termin terms of 根据，按照44. tokenin token of 作为的标志45. vainin vain 徒劳，无效46. viewin the view of 按的意思in view of 考虑到Into1. accounttakeinto account 考虑2. bumpbump into 碰到，撞到3. cheatcheat sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人干某事4. comecome into its own 得到应得的5. confidenceconfidence in/into sb./sth. 信任，对的信赖6. contactcome into contact with sb. 接触某人7. flyfly into 突发8. hophop into 突然快速去某处9. integrateintegrate into/with 使成为一体，使合并10. probeprobe into 探查11. rollroll into 卷成，使合为一体Of1. absenceabsence of mind 心不在焉2. accesseasy of access易于接近3. accordof ones own accord 出于自愿4. advantagetake advantage of 利用5. availof no avail 不起作用，没有用avail (oneself) of 利用6. awarebe aware of 知道的，意识到的7. boastboast of 夸耀make a boast of 夸耀，自夸8. cautiousbe cautious of 小心的，谨慎的9. confidentbe confident of/in 有信心10. counterpartbe the counterpart of 和一样，相当于11. deprivedeprive sb.of sth. 剥夺某人某12. disposedispose of 处理，处置13. fussmake a fuss of 娇养某人，过分关怀某人14. regardlessregardless of 不管15. remindremind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事16. shearshear sb. of ones power 剥夺某人的权力17. sequencea sequence of 一系列18. seriesa series of 一系列，一连串19. stringa string of 一串，一系列的20. suddenall of a sudden 突然21. vergeon the verge of 接近于，濒临22. voidbe void of 没有的，缺乏的23. worthybe worthy of 值得的，配得上的Off1. blowblow off 放出，吹掉2. crowcrow ones head off 大吹大擂3. dashdash off 一气呵成；急忙离开4. dozedoze off 打盹5. glovetake off the gloves(to sb.)（与某人）认真地或毫不客气地争辩6. leadlead off 领先，开始7. letlet sb. off 对不予惩罚8. trigger trigger off 引起，导致9. wardward off 避开，挡住On1. accounton account 赊账on account of 因为，由于on any account 无论如何on ones own account 依靠自己2. bankbank on 指望，依赖3. basison the basis of 根据，在的基础上4. campuson campus 在校内5. centercenter on 以为中心或主题6. conferconfer sth. on/upon sb. 把授予某人7. congratulatecongratulate sb. on 祝贺8. contraryon the contrary 反之，正相反9. cueon cue 恰好在这时候10. decline on the decline 在衰退中11. defaultdefault on 不履行的义务12. dieton a diet 节食13. discoursediscourse on/upon 演讲，谈话14. elaborateelaborate on 详细说明15. embark embark on 从事，着手16. exertexerton 对施加17. ignorantbe ignorant on无知的，愚昧的，不知道的18. impactan impact on 对的强烈影响19. imposeimposeon 把强加给20. influencehave an influence on 影响，作用21. keenbe keen on 喜爱22. leadlead on 一直向前23. occasionon occasion 有时，不时24. raidmake a raid on 突袭25. reckonreckon on 指望，依靠26. revengeget ones revenge on sb. 报复某人27. scaleon a large scale 大规模地28. scheduleon schedule 按时，准时29. slyon the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地30. speculatespeculate on 预测，推断31. spoton the spot 当场，在现场32. urgeurge sb. on 鼓励，促进33. vergeverge on 接近，濒临Out1. accordout of ones accord with 同不一致2. ariseariseout of 由引起、产生3. bailbail sb. out 保释某人出去bail (sb./sth.) out of sth. 帮助某人、某物脱离某事4. carvecarve out 创业，开拓5. draftdraft out 起草6. fitfit out 装备，配备，供应7. gaspgasp out 喘着气说出（或发出）8. harmonyout of harmony 与相处不融洽9. hophop out（of）突然快速离开某处10. leadlead out 引出，开始11. livelive out 在外面住，实践，实现12. pantpant out 喘着气说13. parcelparcel out 分，分割14. pullpull out 掏出15. runrun out of sth. 用尽16. scaleout of scale 不成比例，不相称17. sketchsketch out 概述，简述18. sneaksneak out 偷偷地走，溜，潜行19. stringstring sth. out 把某物排在一条线20. tiredtired out 十分疲倦Over1. advantagehave an advantage over 胜过，优于2. chewchew sth. over 思量3. contrarycontrary to 与相反的to the contrary4. confidentover confident 过于自信的5. flowflow over 溢出，泛滥6. laylay over 覆盖，胜过，压倒7. leanlean over 弯下身子8. presidepreside at/over 主持9. prevailprevail over 取胜，占优势10. triumphtriumph over 战胜11. weepweep over 为哭泣Through1. scrapescrape through 擦过，勉强通过To1. adjustadjust to 调整，适应2. alienbe alien to 不相容3. amountamount to 合计，总共达4. applyapply to (doing) sth. 向申请；适用；应用5. applicablebe applicable to 适用于6. aptapt to （习性）易于的，有倾向的7. attachattach to 依附，附属attach oneself to 使成为一份子8. availto no avail 不起作用，没有用9. boundbe bound to 必定，一定10. challengechallenge sb. to do sth.向挑战11. clingcling to 坚持；粘住，依附12. commitcommit oneself to 使自己承担13. concessionmake concession to 对作出让步14. condemncondemn sb. to 判决某人15. confineconfine sth. to/within sth. 限制，局限于16. conformconform to 符合，遵照、遵守17. consentconsent to 同意18. contraryto the contrary 意思相反的19. correspondcorrespond to 相当于，对应20. dedicatebe dedicated to (doing) sth. 致力于某事21. devotedevote oneself to 奉献22. disposedispose sb.to sth.使倾向于，使有益于23. entitlebe entitled to 有权，有资格24. exertexert oneself to do sth. 努力，使劲25. exposebe exposed to 面临，受到expose to 使暴露于，使受（危险、风险等）26. exposureexposure to 受到27. extremetake sth. to its extreme 将某事发挥到极致28. fancytake a fancy to 喜欢29. froto and fro 来回地30. furnishfurnish sth. to sb.为某人提供某物31. geargear to 调整，使适合32. juniorjunior to sb. 年纪较轻33. liablebe liable to 易于的34. objectionobjection to 厌恶，反对35. opposeoppose to doing sth.反对做某事36. owingowing to 由于37. preferencepreference for/to 对的偏爱，喜爱38. previousprevious to 在之前39. pronebe prone to 易于做的，倾向于的40. reconcilereconcile to 顺从，服从41. relaterelate to 与有关42. resortresort to 向求助，诉诸，凭借43. restrictrestrict to 把限制于44. seesee to sth. 负责，注意45. sentencebe sentenced to 被判处46. subjectbe subject to 受制于，易受影响47. subscribesubscribe to 同意，赞成48. testifytestify to 作为某事的证据，证实Towards1. geargear towards 调整，使适合Up1. boundbe bound up with 与有密切关系2. fillfill up 充满3. huddlehuddle up(against/to sb./sth.)蜷缩4. passpass up 拒绝，放弃5. stringstring sth./sb. Up 把挂起来6. sumsum up 总结，概括7. summonsummon up 鼓起（勇气），奋起，唤起Upon1. stumblestumble upon 偶然发现With1. accordwith one accord 一致地2. accordancein accordance with 与一致，依照3. acquaintacquaint sb./oneself with 使认识，使了解4. allyally