（安徽卷）高中英语 Unit 4 Cyberspace 综合检测 北师大版必修2(1).doc

unit 4cyberspace(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1how can we pass the time？there is half an hour before the concert begins._！i will like whatever you want to do.aall rightbup to youcit all depends dtake your time2although his father is a(n)_worker，he is respected by the people who know him.aregular bcommonlycnormal dordinary3the international community has devoted itself_getting all the worlds children into primary school by 2015, a task known_education for all.ain；for bto；ascinto；to dto；for4whats the age of the girls_in your class?aon average babove the averagecaverage dbelow the average5(2013芜湖高一检测)it is known to all that china was the first country_amake paper bmaking papercto make paper dmade paper6it was quite exciting to see a real movie star_ain the flesh bin a fleshcin a flash din the person7i had to _ because someone else wanted to use the phone.ahang on bkeep upchang up dring up8the last one_pays the meal.ok.aarrived barrivescto arrive darriving9if you like i can do some shopping for you.thats a very kind_aoffer bservicecpoint dsuggestion10i really think_impossible to finish the work in such a short time，dont you think so?ait bthiscthem dthat11(2013定远高一检测)after the hurricane，_trees blocked the roads and caused a serious traffic jam.afalling bfallencfalls dfall12with tiny shops_all the streets，the city of cairo arouses tourists interest in shopping here.aline blined withclining dline along13when did this style of dress go _ fashion?few people wear in now.ainto bout ofcin dout14we learned that light_faster than sound.ajourneys btravelsctrips dtours15were so much looking forward to_ you again.asee bbe seeingcbe seen dseeing.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)jean is a clever young woman who comes from a rich and famous family.she goes to a(n)_16_university and has everything that money can buy.well，_17_ everything.the only problem is that the people in jeans family are so _18_ that they can hardly find time to be with her.so jean _19_ a lot of her time on qq.she likes being anonymous(匿名的)，_20_ to people who do not know about her famous family and her _21_ life.she uses the name linda on qq and has _22_ a lot of friends whom she contacts(联系)quite _23_last year jean made a very _24_ friend on qq.his name was david and he lived in san francisco.david was full of stories and jokes.he and jean had a common _25_ in rock music and modern dance._26_ it always took them hours to talk _27_ on qq and sometimes they even _28_ the time.of course，they wanted to know more about each other.david _29_ a picture of himself：a tall，goodlooking young _30_ with a big，happy smile.as _31_ went by，they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.when jeans father told her that he was going _32_ a business trip to san francisco，she asked her father to let her _33_ with him，so that she could give david a _34_ for his birthday.she would take him the latest dvd of their favourite _35_ singer.but when jean knocked on davids door in san francisco，she found that the special friend she had been contacting was a twelveyearold boy named jim.16a.strange bgoodcusual dimportant17a.just bhardlycalmost donly18a.busy bboringccareless dfar19a.chooses bcostsctakes dspends20a.singing btalkingcwriting demailing21a.rich bpoorcactive dsimple22a.lost bmadecknown dvisited23a.often blongceasily dclosely24a.honest bhandsomecspecial dloyal25a.sense binterestchistory dexperience26a.though bbutcso dbecause27a.loudly bhappilycsadly dbadly28a.left boverdidcstayed dforgot29a.received bbroughtcsent ddrew30a.star bchildcboy dman31a.time bagecconversation dspace32a.into batcin don33a.work bgocstudy dplay34a.surprise bwishchope dparty35a.opera bpopcrock dclassical.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)awhat does an astronaut(宇航员)eat in space？this is a question that will puzzle many，as people rarely think of that.in the early spacetravel years，astronauts ate dehydrated(脱水的)foods that were eaten through straws(吸管)in todays space age，the foods that they eat are totally different.they eat foods in the same way as people do on the earth.astronauts are able to prepare and eat a variety of foods in space.some can be eaten in their natural form，like fruits，while some need to add water，like noodles.however，there are no refrigerators，so the foods have to be prepared and eaten without being stored for a long time.when the astronauts are hungry，they simply eat the foods by opening the food packages and with a fork，knife and spoon.just like people on the earth，astronauts also eat three meals a day which include breakfast，lunch and dinner.sometimes they also eat snacks.the us space agency nasa has found out that an astronauts diet reduces by about 70% on a space mission，though he has a wide range of foods to choose from like nuts，chicken，beef，seafood，and candies.drinks in the spaceship include coffee，tea，juices，and lemonade.astronauts can also request a particular food that they would like to have in space.scientists are always experimenting and trying out different space foods that can be offered to astronauts when on space missions.36now astronauts eat_in space.adehydrated foodsbfoods as people eat on the earthctotally different foodsdfoods with a lot of water37the foods the astronauts prepare_acant be stored for a long timebcan be put into refrigeratorsccant be eaten in their natural formdcant be kept in the food packages38like people on the earth，in space，astronauts_aonly have nuts，chicken and beefbonly have lunch for a dayconly drink coffee，tea and lemonadedalso eat three meals a day39what are scientists trying out?asome very special snacks.bhow astronauts can sleep well.cdifferent space foods for astronauts.dhow to get some fruits for astronauts.b there are many opportunities for success around us.but it all depends on how you look at them and what you are looking for. it is important that you understand successful people are not born that way, but they make things that way.there are so many successful people who started at the bottom and made it to the top.they can make things happen through their strong will and honest effort. condoleezza rice was born in 1954 and grew up in the deep south of birmingham, alabama under very hard and unfair times of segregation(种族隔离)her parents taught her that an education would provide her with protection against things like poverty and prejudice.she went to college at the age of 15 and graduated at the young age of 19 from university.and she had been the us secretary of state. success in anything takes hard work and long lasting focus combined with an end goal in order to bring about the things you want. nothing from nothing still leaves nothing whatever way you choose to consider the situation.if you put nothing into your life, you will get nothing back in return.if you decide to take the low road, then you will get low road results.this is the law of nature that cannot and will never be changed. life will treat you the way you treat it and yes, you will reap what you sow.40according to the author, success comes from_aattitudes and goalsbrichness and honestycappearances and giftsdopportunities and education41successful people are those who_amake good use of others supportbgain protection from their parentschave strong will and honest effortdare born at the bottom of the society42from the passage we can infer that rice_awas born in the deep north of birminghambwas clever and had strong willcwent to college at the age of 19ddidnt suffer from segregation43what can we conclude from the last paragraph?awe are examples to our children.blow road will lead to low results.cthere are few laws of nature.dnothing in our life is free.cif you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children.but how you say it can be quite tricky. if you say to your children, “im sorry i got angry with you, but.”， what follows that “but” can make the apology ineffective：“i had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache” leaves the child who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior. another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “im sorry youre upset”； this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done. these pseudoapologies(虚假道歉) are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness.parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not turn to these pseudoapologies. but even when presented with examples of true regret, children still need help to become aware of how difficult it is to say sorry. a threeyearold might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology.a sixyearold might need reminding that spoiling other childrens expectations can require an apology. a 12yearold might need to be shown that taking away the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parents clothes without permission is not.44if a mother adds “but” to an apology，_athe child may find the apology easier to acceptbthe child may feel that he should apologize to his mothercshe doesnt realize that the child has been hurtdshe doesnt feel that she should have apologized45according to the author, saying “im sorry youre upset” most probably means _ayou have a good reason to get upsetbi apologize for hurting your feelingscim wrong for making you upsetdi know youre upset, but im not to blame46we can learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry_atheir ages should be taken into considerationbparents should be patient and tolerantcparents need to set them a good exampledthe difficulties involved should be taken no notice of47it can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is_anot necessary among family membersba sign of social progresscnot as simple as it seemsda matter calling for immediate attentiond(2013安徽高考)the healthy habits survey(调查) shows that only about one third of american seniors have correct habits.here are some findings and expert advice.1how many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?finding：a full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.step：remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush.brush gently for 2 minutes，at least twice a day.2how many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?finding: seniors，on average，bathe fewer than 3 days a week.and nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend.step：we touch our faces around 3，000 times a dayoften inviting germs(病菌) to enter our mouth，nose，and eyes.use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.and，most important，wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3how often do you think about fighting germs?finding: seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.step：be aware of germs.do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? to kill these germs，keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.48what is found out about american seniors?amost of them have good habits.bnearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.call of them are fighting germs better than expected.dabout one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.49doctors suggest that people should wash their hands _atwice a day bthree times a daycfour times a day deight times a day50which of the following is true according to the text?awe should keep from touching our faces.bthere are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.ca kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.dwe should wash our hands before touching a door handle.51the text probably comes from _aa guide book ba popular magazineca book review dan official documenteaccording to the study carried out by experts at massey university school of educational studies, watching preferred movies helps children learn.scientists say that parents no longer have to worry about their children spending a lot of time at home since by watching their favorite movies they exercise their mind.in order to focus on kids behavior and their depth of understanding when watching a film, brian finch, a lecture at massey university school of educational studies decided to use the second movie from the harry potter series, entitled harry potter and the chamber of secrets.the scientist states that watching the movie is just as educational as reading the book of jk.rowling, whose boy wizard motivated a lot of children to start reading books once again.a survey among school children found that harry potter and the chamber of secrets was the most popular movie among children with 17 kids saying they watched it for at least 10 times.“kids identify_with harry.he is not a superhero and like us, hes not top of the class or the best at ordinary things but he has these unusual talents we would like to have.”the release of massey university school said that pairs of children who watched the film at a kids home were videoed and scientists noticed different practices in viewing.there were pairs who talked and gestured to the display and each other and there were pairs who were saying little all the way through the movie.it was said that childrens gestures were not performed only at the literal level of imitating the action of the movie characters but also “at the personalized engagement level where they physically elaborated (详细描述 ) on characters emotional states which were not being overtly(明显地)expressed on screen.”52one of the reasons why brian finch chose the second movie from the harry potter series is that_ait can play an educative rolebhe likes the movie very muchcthere is a boy wizard in itdit is adapted by jk.rowling53how did scientists conduct the survey?aby asking kids about their ideas for the movie.bby taping kids when they were watching the movie.cby asking parents about their kids attitude to the movie.dby recording kids conversation when they were watching the movie.54the underlined phrase“identify with” in paragraph 5 can be best replaced by“_”ahave the same feelings asbare recognized bycoffer support todshow sympathy for55we know from the last paragraph that while watching preferred movies, kids_atalk about the characters storiesblearn some body languages and idiomsccan have a deep understanding of the charactersdcan practice their spoken english with their partner.任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)notetaking is very useful and necessary in our study and daily life.first, the advantage of notetaking is that it forces you to think for yourself at least twiceonce when you are reading and the other when you are using them.second, notetaking also helps you to remember what you have read.it is much easier to remember what you have said in a note than what someone else has said in a book. however, how to write notes? there are two ways to write notes.one is to write notes in complete sentences.the other is to write notes in topical phrases.even though a sentence note is as short as a topical note，a topical note is much better than a sentence one. the sentence note tends to limit your thinking to your thought expressed by it.the topical note, on the other hand, tends to raise a question in your mind.such thinking may lead you beyond the thinking of the author who first caused you to write the note. remember that the purpose of taking notes is always for some future use, often for some future writing that you will do. notes that make you think as you write are better than notes that merely help you remember information. so you are