2015年电大婚姻家庭法形成性考核册作业【1-4】参考答案小抄

电大形成性考核册 作业【 1-4】 婚姻家庭法答案 作业（一）（第 1 2 章） 一、填空题 1、婚姻、血缘、收养、共同生活 % W5 S8 K. K； F) v 2、发生根据、配偶、血亲、姻亲 3、法律、法规和规章、国际条约和国际惯例 4、作为、不作为、精神上、肉体上 ； m( Z$ n； o8 y4 |7 O9 s 5、身份关系的平等性 4 X Q1 t, l. x6 # y) t 6、婚姻当事人、结婚当事人、离婚当事人 7、婚姻无效、可撤销婚姻 8、时间效力、空间效力、对人效力 * c* l1 B； w2 c+ g3 B! V6 V) P 9、法律原则、行为规则、法律适用与法律责任 5 R6 J! ! c p 10、 1992 年 4 月 1 日、 1998 年 11 月 4 日 二、判断题 1、错； 2、错； 3、对； 4、错； 5、错； 6、对； 7、错； 8、错； 9、错； 10、错。 ( l$ w i9 q1 M* w+ N； b 三、名词解释 2 _) _9 $ o7 W* u. o F* j* p 1、拟制血亲：拟制血亲指本来没有自然的血缘关系或无直接血缘关系，但法律上确定其地位与血亲相等。 2、一夫一妻：同一时间里一个丈夫只能有一个妻子，一个妻子只能有一个丈夫； 3、买卖婚姻：指第三人以获取钱财为目的，采 取强迫、威胁等手段包办他人婚姻的行为； 4、 P67 四、问答题 1、（ 1）婚姻自由 （ 2）一夫一妻制 ! 8 B1 o: t+ F+ D （ 3）男女平等 （ 4）保护妇女、儿童和老人（ 5）实行计划生育 （ 6） 夫妻互相重视互相尊重，家庭成员间敬老爱幼，互相帮助 2、（ 1）主体的单一性和身份性（ 2）人身关系的主导性（ 3）鲜明的伦理性 （ 4）权利和义务的相对性和可转化性 （ 5）客体的特定性 3、它是处理家庭关系道德准则的法律化 首先强调切实保护儿童和老人的合法权益，这一规定有利于发扬中华民族的优良传统，加强婚姻家庭领域中的精神文明建设 4、（ 1） 两性关系在法律上渐趋平等 （ 2）人们婚姻主体独立意识的强化及法律上对婚姻自由权利的肯定 （ 3） 在婚姻财产领域混合型的财产关系日趋减弱，当事人财产权利独立的趋势明显（ 4）离婚限制的松弛和破裂主义的确立 * ?1 n* D$ m$ t4 F f7 Y6 b$ n0 D+ j& 5 t 作业（二）（第 3 4 章） 一、填空题 1、婚姻的成立、婚姻的无效、婚姻的撤销 C / X% F( h- Z- 2、有偿婚、聘娶婚、赠与婚 * p/ B( p0 r1 e* z# n! P/ F 3、最低、自然因素、社会因素 $ 1 P3 k/ Y& A0 i% z. O7 4、登记制、仪式制、登记与仪式结合制 5、互相忠实、独立的姓名权、自由权、实行计划生育的权利义务 6、吸收财产制 、统一财产制、共同财产制、分别财产制、联合财产制 & H9 W 0 : b8 ? 7、故意杀害配偶；为争夺遗产而杀害其他合法继承人的；遗弃或虐待配偶他方，或者虐待配偶他方情节严重的；伪造篡改或销毁遗嘱情节严重的 8、要式、采用书面形式、口头约定 9、夫妻保留财产、法定个人特有财产、约定个人特有财产 . d& U1 e( O) h t: M# ? 10、受胁迫的一方 二 、判断题 / b I2 # 9 I a$ a, p4 t 1、错 2、对 3、对 4、错 5、错 6、对 7、错 8、对 9、对 10、错 - v9 H4 m S5 y i# V9 P4 z； w 三、名词解释 1、有偿婚：是指以男子支付女子或其父母某种代价为成婚条件的婚姻。 2、婚姻无效：不符合结婚实质要件中的公益要件，或者不符合结婚形成要件，因而在法律上不具有婚姻效力的男女两性结合 & b2 # ?: F& U 3、夫妻关系 ：发生在配偶之间的具有特定的生理心理伦理经济和法律等内容的特殊的社会关系 4、分别财产制：夫妻双方婚前及婚后所得财产均各自所有，单独行使管理、用益和处分权 % h9 y% H. |. f& B: d 4 g7 _ 四、问题题 , f# P$ s a8 g/ s$ k# f- N3 b I 1、我国婚姻法主要是通过对夫妻关系中的人身关系和财产关系进行规范的： （ 1）对夫妻人身关系的规范：我国婚姻法第 4 条、 第 14 条、第 15 条、第 16 条的规定，对夫妻间的相互忠实、独立的姓名权、参加生产学习等社会活动的自由权以及实行计划生育的权利义务等方面进行了规范。 * p( 1 ?5 q, V( q （ 2）对夫妻财产关系的规范：我国婚姻法第 17 条、第 18 条等相关条款对夫妻婚前财产和婚后财产的归属、管理、使用、收益和处分；家庭生活费用的负担；夫妻债务的清偿；婚姻关系终止时夫妻财产的清算和侵害等进行了规范。 5 J6 V H % w； 2 m, ?+ h 2、（ 1）结婚时欠缺的条件不同。可撤销的是婚姻当事人违反了结婚自愿原 则；无效的是婚姻当事人违反结婚禁止性规定。（ 2）时效不同。可撤销的属于相对无效，其申请撤销期为一年；无效的为绝对无效，不因时间经过而无效。（ 3）请求人不同。无效的请求人是当事人和利害关系人，可撤销的请求人是受胁迫的一方。 3、（ 1）界定了夫妻共同财产的概念；（ 2）明确了夫妻个人财产的范围；（ 3）完善了约定财产制。 五、案例分析。 $ P) z- Z) O+ f) K- k. Q! t 法院应裁定驳回林某的诉讼请求。 + _3 ； E2 C1 b 法律依据是：一是婚姻法第二条和第八条，确定王某与雷某的婚姻是合法有效，应受法律保护。二是最高人民法院关于适用新的婚姻登记管理条例的通知，明确了自 1994 年 2 月 1 日起，没有配偶的男女未经结婚登记即以夫妻名义同居生活的，其婚姻不受法律保护。林某与王某的同居关系不受法律保护，其诉讼不能得到支持。 / g j E3 J 1 c3 _: x； r 作业（三）（第 5 6 章） ( + g, V- D& i0 o$ H一、填空题 - D； f7 l5 J& B9 0 N* d 1、亲属制度、亲权、监护 2、收养、再婚、抚养关系 2 L M c% P； I) D； 3、县级以上人民政府的民政部门 ) A* Z& A& r$ M M5 N2 j2 w6 W 4、主体具有限定性、条件具有法定性、行为具有要式性、后果具有兼容性 # - M, b1 v8 a- J5、专权离婚、限制离婚、出妻、义绝、和离、呈诉离婚 6、真实性、自为性、包容性、内涵层次性 7、婚姻合法、主体适格、协议真实、协议内容适当 2 o* ?- A4 V- r3 P w* G3 V 8、过错主义、目的主义、破裂主义 9、亲权人因某种法律事实而暂时不能行使亲权、随即 10、自然终止、人为终止 二、判断题 1、对 2、错 3、对 4、错 5、错 6、错 7、对 8、对 9、错 10、对 7 t H- o X7 L+ n X； Z: f1 三、名词解释 & r1 Q2 u t3 A0 w0 K4 f1 R, P) M* N 1、离婚合意：夫妻双方对离婚问题达成的协议 7 o/ X. , X. z N U N. Q 2、亲权的消灭：基于法定事由的出现，致使亲权无须履行或者不可能再行使，从而终止亲权。 3、强制认领： b7 |； m: i7 o5 + e) m9 N 4、抚养：父母在经济上对子女的供养和 在生活上对子女的照料。 0 y# 3 J) x+ e: 四、问答题 1、婚姻法第 27 条规定：继父母与继子女间不得虐待或歧视，继父和继母及受其抚养继子女的权利和义务。 2、（ 1）人身方面的内容：监护教育权、住所指定权、惩戒权 （ 2） 财产方面：财产管理及使用、收益权、有限处分权、法定代理权和同意权 3、（ 1）对现役军人配偶离婚胜诉权的限制 * K# D) E+ - T0 （ 2）对男方离婚起诉权的限制 （ 3）对原告再次起诉权的限制 * P% g O: 0 o9 9 |0 m, n 五、案例分析 法院应当支持苏某要求其继子赡养的要求，驳回其要求继女赡养的要求。 / K$ r# u9 T, S； 法律依据：婚姻法第 27 条规定继父或继母与其有扶养教育的继子女间的权利义务，适用本法对父母子女关系的有关规 定。即本案中的苏某已对秦某的儿子尽了抚养和教育的义务，秦某的儿子依法应当对继母承担赡养义务。但秦某的女儿与苏某之间并无扶养和教育的关系，在苏某当该女儿的继母时，其已成年并工作了，其苏某无法律上的赡养义务。 作业（四）（第 7 8 章） 一、填空题 1、法定监护、指定监护 , j6 P C4 A! y 2、亲权、无民事行为能力人、限制民事行为能力人 3、必要性、可能性 R% D. $ J( S+ G 4、扶养义务人或权利人的死亡、扶养义务人与权利人之间的特定身份关系解除、扶养要件的消失 5、自然终止、撤销 2 h( h3 Y) & C6 U1 U 6、婚姻自由原则、民族政策和宗教政策、 7、双方自愿离婚、一方要求离婚、诉讼程序 : | |) p4 a! J/ l% X Z$ c 8、离婚时的损害赔偿、对离婚财产侵权行为的处理 、人民法院的判决和裁定的执行 9、公安机关 10、受害人提出请求 二、判断题 1 T/ A5 Q2 E: P) w( 1、对 2、对 3、错 4、错 5、错 6、错 7、错 8、对 9、对 10、错 ； 5 S+ Y9 G- t4 k& e& |7 U8 L9 j7 _ 三、名词解释 p4 N+ Y6 e) M$ D7 M- A( X P 1、涉外婚姻：我国公民与外国人与外国人在我国境内结婚和复 婚的法律行为。 2、监护监督人：监护人的监护活动负监督之责的自然人 3、涉外收养：外国公民再中国境内收养子女的行为 4、监护：依照法律规定，对无民事行为能力人和限制行为能力人的人身和财产进行监督和保护的制度。 四、问答题 1、一是夫妻有互相扶养的义务、二是父母对子女有抚养教育的义务，子女对父母有赡养扶助的义务；三是祖孙 之间有相互扶养的义务；四是兄弟姐妹之间有相互扶养的义务。 2、一是婚姻法增设了 “ 婚姻家庭救助法 ” ，是我国婚姻家庭法制建设日趋完善的一个重要标志；二是有利于切实保障公民的婚姻家庭权益，遏制或警示不法行为，促进婚姻家庭关系的健康发展；三是增强了婚姻法的可操作性，有利维护婚姻家庭法的权威和有效实施。 3 V9 p u Q2 . 3、一是损害赔偿制度首次在婚姻法中得以明确规定，标志着法律对婚姻当事人的合法权益的保护更进一步，使司法机关对相关案件进行裁判有了法律 的依据。二是离婚损害赔偿制度不仅是对侵权人的惩罚，而且对他人也起到警示和预防作用，使行为人能够预见自己的过错行为将产生的损害后果，以减少这类侵权行为的发生，从而维护婚姻家庭的稳定。三是离婚损害赔偿制度中的精神损害赔偿，具有抚慰受害方，减轻其痛苦的作用。 请您删除一下内容， O( _ )O 谢谢！ 2015 年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄 After earning his spurs in the kitchens of The Westin, The Sheraton, Sens on the Bund, and a sprinkling of other top-notch venues, Simpson Lu fi nally got the chance to become his own boss in November 2010. Sort of. The Shanghai-born chef might not actually own California Pizza Kitchen (CPK) but he is in sole charge of both kitchen and frontof- house at this Sinan Mansionsstalwart. Its certainly a responsibility to be the head chef, and then to have to manage the rest of the restaurant as well, the 31-year-old tells Enjoy Shanghai. In hotels, for example, these jobs are strictly demarcated, so its a great opportunity to learn how a business operates across the board. It was a task that management back in sunny California evidently felt he was ready for, and a vote of confi dence from a company that, to date, has opened 250 outlets in 11 countries. And for added pressure, the Shanghai branch was also CPKs China debut. For sure it was a big step, and unlike all their other Asia operations that are franchises, they decided to manage it directly to begin with, says Simpson. Two years ago a private franchisee took over the lease, but the links to CPK headquarters are still strong, with a mainland-based brand ambassador on hand to ensure the business adheres to its ethos of creating innovative, hearth-baked pizzas, a slice of PR blurb that Simpson insists lives up to the hype. They are very innovative, he says. The problem with most fast food places is that they use the same sauce on every pizza and just change the toppings. Every one of our 16 pizza sauces is a unique recipe that has been formulated to complement the toppings perfectly. The largely local customer base evidently agrees and on Saturday and Sunday, at least, the place is teeming. The kids-eat-for-free policy at weekends is undoubtedly a big draw, as well as is the spacious second-fl oor layout overlooked by a canopy of green from Fuxing Park over the road. The company is also focusing on increasing brand recognition and in recent years has taken part in outside events such as the regular California Week. Still, the sta are honest enough to admit that business could be better； as good, in fact, as in CPKs second outlet in the popular Kerry Parkside shopping mall in Pudong. Sinan Mansions has really struggled to get the number of visitors that were envisaged when it first opened, and it hasnt been easy for any of the tenants here, adds Simpson. Were planning a third outlet in the city in 2015, and we will probably choose a shopping mall again because of the better foot traffic. The tearooms once frequented by Coco Chanel and Marcel Proust are upping sticks and coming to Shanghai, Xu Junqian visits the Parisian outpost with sweet treats. One thing the century-old Parisian tearoom Angelina has shown is that legendary fashion designer Coco Chanel not only had style and glamor but also boasted great taste in food, pastries in particular. One of the most popular tearooms in Paris, Angelina is famous for having once been frequented by celebrities such as Chanel and writer Marcel Proust. Now Angelina has packed up its French ambience, efficient service, and beautiful, comforting desserts and flown them to Shanghai. At the flagship dine-in and take-out space in Shanghai, everything mimics the original tearoom designed from the beginning of the 20th century, in Paris, the height of Belle Epoque. The paintings on the wall, for example, are exactly the same as the one that depicts the landscape of southern France, the hometown of the owner； and the small tables are intentional imitations of the ones that Coco Chanel once sat at every afternoon for hot chocolate. The famous hot chocolate, known as LAfricain, is a luxurious mixture of four types of cocoa beans imported from Africa, blended in Paris and then shipped to Shanghai. Its sinfully sweet, rich and thick as if putting a bar of melting chocolate directly on the tongue and the fresh whipped cream on the side makes a light, but equally gratifying contrast. It is also sold in glass bottles as takeaway. The signature Mont-Blanc chestnut cake consists of three parts: the pureed chestnut on top, the vanilla cream like stuffing, and the meringue as base. Get all three layers in one scoop, not only for the different textures but also various flavors of sweetness. The dessert has maintained its popularity for a century, even in a country like France, perhaps the worlds most competitive place for desserts. A much overlooked pairing, is the Paris-New York choux pastry and N226 chocolate flavored tea. The choux pastry is a mouthful of airy pecan-flavored whipped cream, while the tea, a blend of black teas from China and Ceylon, cocoa and rose petals, offers a more subtle fragrance of flowers and chocolate. Ordering these two items, featuring a muted sweetness, makes it easier for you to fit into your little black dress. Breakfast, brunch, lunch and light supper are also served at the tearoom, a hub of many cultures and takes in a mix of different styles of French cuisines, according to the management team. The semi-cooked foie gras terrine, is seductive and deceptive. Its generously served at the size and shape of a toast, while the actual brioche toast is baked into a curved slice dipped with fig chutney. The flavor, however, is honest: strong, smooth and sublime. And you dont actually need the toast for crunchiness. This is the season for high teas, with dainty cups of fine china and little pastries that appeal to both visual and physical appetites. But there is one high tea with a difference, and Pauline D. Loh finds out just exactly why it is special. Earl Grey tea and macarons are all very well for the crucial recuperative break in-between intensive bouts of holiday season shopping. And for those who prefer savory to sweet, there is still the selection of classic Chinese snacks called dim sum to satisfy and satiate. High tea is a meal to eat with eye and mouth, an in-between indulgence that should be light enough not to spoil dinner, but sufficiently robust to take the edge off the hunger that strikes hours after lunch. The afternoon tea special at Shang-Xi at the Four Seasons Hotel Pudong has just the right elements. It is a pampering meal, with touches of luxury that make the high tea session a treat in itself. Whole baby abalones are braised and then topped on a shortcrust pastry shell, a sort of Chinese version of the Western vol-au-vent, but classier. Even classier is the dim sum staple shrimp dumpling or hargow, upgraded with the addition of slivers of midnight dark truffles. This is a master touch, and chef Simon Choi, who presides unchallenged at Shang-Xi, has scored a winner again. Sweet prawns and aromatic truffles whats not to love? His masterful craftsmanship is exhibited in yet another pastry a sweet pastry that is shaped to look like a walnut, but which you can put straight into the mouth. It crumbles immediately, and the slightly sweet, nutty morsel is so easy to eat youll probably reach straight for another. My favorite is the dessert that goes by the name yangzhi ganlu, or ambrosia from the gods. The hotel calls it chilled mango cream with sago, pomelo and birds nest made with ingredients that resonate with every female soul. It does taste