课堂设计高中英语 Unit6 Period8 Grammar学案 北师大版必修2.doc

period 8grammar.用适当的介词填空1whats the problem _ your english study?2we live _ loomis street _ the third floor.3in our new house we dont have to pay rent _ anybody or share the yard _ the people downstairs.4our house is white with trees _ it.5this book is the same size _ that one.用适当的关系词填空1this is the factory _ i visited last year.2this is the factory _ i worked last year.3the reason _ he gave is unbelievable.4the reason _ i went was that i wanted to meet your friends.5i dont like the way _ she speaks to her parents. 表示时间、地点和动作的介词一、表示时间的介词区别1表示时间的at，in，onat表示片刻的时间，at 8 oclock，at new year等。in表示一段的时间，in the morning，in the future等。on总是跟日子有关，on monday，on christmas morning等。2表示时间的since和fromsince表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。i hope to do morning exercises from today.我希望从今天开始做运动。we have not seen each other since 1995.自从1995年以来我们彼此未见面。二、表示地点的介词区别1表示地理位置的in，on，toin表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外。changchun is in the northeast of china.长春在中国的东北部。japan is to the east of china.日本在中国的东部。2in front of 和in the front ofin front of before，是“在前面”的意思(不在某物内); in the front of则是“在前部”的意思(在某物内)。there is a desk in front of the blackboard.在黑板前有一张桌子。the boy sat in the front of the car.男孩坐在车前方。三、表示动作的介词区别1表示“穿过”的through和acrossthrough表示从内部通过，与in 有关；across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上通过，与on有关。water flows through the pipe.水从水管里流出。the old man walked across the street.那个老年人从街道走过。2into，ininto表示动向，不表示目的地或位置；in通常表示位置。we walked into the park.我们走进公园。we walked in the park.我们在公园里走着。in和drop，fall，put，throw，break等终止性动词连用时，也可以表示动向。i have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。1nick，its good for you to read some books _ china before you start your trip there.(2011四川，8)ain bforcof don2sean has formed the habit of jogging _ the treelined avenue for two hours every day.(2010上海，25)abetween balongcbelow dwith3tired，jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree.(2010四川，5)ain bbelowcbeside dagainst4the dictionary is what i want，but i dont have enough money _me.(2010重庆，22)aby bforcin dwith5would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? they are _ everyones enjoyment.(2010北京，29)ain batcfor dto定语从句一、关系代词的用法1that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。the coat (that) i put on the desk is blue.(that作宾语)我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。2which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。the building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.(作主语)位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。3who，whom用于指人，who用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。the girl who often helps me with my english is from england.(作主语)经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。who is the teacher (whom) li ming is talking to？(作宾语)正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？4whose既可用于指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。he lives in a house whose window faces south.他住在一所窗子朝南的房子里。二、关系词只能用that的情况1先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。2被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which。3先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that不用which。this is the same bike that i lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。4先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which。三、关系词只能用which，而不用that的情况1先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。2关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。3引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。四、关系副词的用法1when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。this was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。2where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。this is the place where he works.这是他工作的地点。3why指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。1ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a tshirt，_ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.(2011大纲全国卷，7)athis bthatcwhat dwhich2the old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other.(2011山东，32)athey bwherecwhat dthat3ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ i met in the english speech contest last year.(2010湖南，28)awho bwherecwhen dwhich4thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.(2010山东，24)athat bwhichcwhose dwhat5i refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.(2010全国，16)awho bthat cas dwhat6stephen hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.(2010福建，24)athat bwherecwhich dwhose1a great person is always putting others interests _ his own.abelow babovecin don2when did you last hear_jay?he phoned me this morning，and we agreed_a time and place to meet.aof；to babout；withcfrom；with dfrom；on3elizabeth has already achieved success_her wildest dreams.aat bbeyondcwithin dupon4this is the hotel_last month.awhich they stayedbat that they stayedcwhere they stayed atdwhere they stayed5do you know the year _ the chinese communist party was founded?awhich bthatcwhen don whichperiod 8grammar课前准备区.1.with2.on；on3.to；with4.around5.as.1.that/which或不填2where/in which3that/which或不填4.why5that/in which或不填课堂活动区表示时间、地点和动作的介词感悟高考1d句意为：尼克，在你开始去中国的旅行前读一些关于中国方面的书对你有好处。in在里；for对于；为了；of的；on关于；在上。2b句意为：sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。表示“沿着”时，应该选b项。3d句意为：累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。against此处意为“倚着，靠着”，符合句意。in在里面或(时间)之后；below 在下方；beside 在旁边；均不符合句意。4d“i dont have enough money with me”意思是“我没有随身带那么多钱”。5cfor enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。定语从句感悟高考1d句意为：ted仅穿着短裤和t恤来过周末，在这种天气下这样做真愚蠢。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。this，what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。2d句意为：这座老城镇拥有狭窄的街道和坐落在一起的矮小的房子。分析句子结构可知，空格处及后面部分为定语从句，先行词为sm