选修六U1-2教师用.doc

高中英语 选修六 Unit 1 Art 2 知识梳理1.This technique was first used by Masaccio in l428第一个在绘画中使用透视法的人是马萨乔，那是在1428年。technique n(1)C技巧，技艺，工艺(2)U技术，技能辨析technique，technology与skilltechnique常指某种具体的“技术，技艺”。the technique of automation自动化技术。technology是“技术，工艺”在学术理论上的总称。science and technology科技。skill常指个人手工技术。拓展technician n.技术员，技师 technical adj.(有)技术的，(有)技巧的；工艺的，专门的 technologist技术专家2.When people first saw his paintings，they were convinced that they werelooking through a hole in a wall at real scene当人们第一次看到他的画时，他们确信是透过墙上的一个洞来观看真实的场景。convince vt.使确信；使信服convince sbof sth使某人相信某事convince sbto do sth说服某人做某事convince sbthat使某人相信拓展 convinced adj.确信的；坚信的 convincing adj.令人信服的I am convinced that she is telling the truth我确信她讲的是事实。3.By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time，which made thecolours used in paintings look richer and deeper巧合的是，淳一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颇色看上去更丰富、更深沉。 coincidence n.(令人吃惊的)巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合搭配It is a coincidence that 是巧合的。by coincidence巧合地What a coincidence !真巧!4Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to seethe many great masterpieces for which this period is famous如果没有这些新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到这个时期的许多杰作了。本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反。without引导含蓄条件句，相当于if引导的条件状语从句。主句谓语形式：与现在将来事实相反：wouldcouldmightshould+do与过去事实相反：wouldcouldmightshould十have done 知识链接和without一样引出含蓄条件的还有but for，otherwise等。如：5.In the late 19th century，Europe changed-great deal，from a mostlyagricultural society to a mostly industrial one在19世纪晚期，欧洲变化很大，从一个以农业为主的社会转变为一个以工业为主的社会。a great deal of大量，许多(修饰不可数名词)；scores of大量，许多(修饰可数名问)提示 “许多”的表达法：(1)many aan用来修饰单数可数名词，其后的谓语动词要用单数形式。(2)many，a greatgood many，quite a few，a goodlarge number of，scores of，dozens of用来修饰复数可数名词，其后的谓语动词要用复数形式(3)much，a great deal of，a (great) amount of，a(good)supply of十supplies of用来修饰不可数名词，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。 (4)a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a great quantity of后的谓语动词的形式依后面的名词的单复数而定；quantities of后的谓语动词用复数形式，它既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。6. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style ofpainting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。句法分析本句为倒装句，正常语序为：The Impressionists were among thepainters who broke a way from the traditional style of painting特征是：为保持句子平衡，或使上下文衔接更紧，可把介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起完全倒装。Among the injured in the accident were Jacks parentsJack的父母也在此次事故的受伤者之列。 7. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day.他们热切地想显示光和阴影在一天中不同的时刻是如何落在物体上的。shadow n(1)U又作shadows(pl)，阴影，暗影，阴暗区This room was half in shadow这房间有一半在阴暗中。(2)C 影子Look，how long our shadows are! 瞧，我们的影子有多长! 拓展 in the shadows在暗处in the shadow of 在近旁；被(某人的光彩)所掩盖cast a shadow onover影子映在；投影在 withoutbeyond a shadow of a doubt毫无疑问辨析shadow与shadeshadow(可数)指物体挡住了光线而形成的影子，有一定的轮廓；shade(不可数)指照不到阳光的阴凉之处，没有一定的轮廓；在本质上，shadow指一个平面，shade指一个立体空间。They are drinking tea in the shade of the tree他们正在树下阴凉处喝茶。The shadows of the trees grow longer as the afternoon goes on随着下午时光的延续，树影会越来越长。8They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous他们说这些画家是粗心的，他们的画是可笑的。ridiculous adj.愚蠢的，荒唐的，可笑的She looked absolutely ridiculous in those trousers她穿那些裤子显得极其可笑。-Im too scared to go on my own我很害怕，不敢自己去。-0h，dont be ridiculous! 哦，别犯傻啦!近义词：absurd；反义词：reasonable合情合理的9controversial adj.引起争论的，有争议的 Winston Churchill and Richard Nixon were both controversial figures温斯顿丘吉尔和理查德尼克松都是有争议的人物。拓展controversially adv有争议地，引起争论地 controversy n.(公开的)争论，辩论，论战10. attempt(1)vt尝试；企图搭配attempt to do sthdoing sth试图做某事Every time Ive attempted to convince her，Ive failed completely.每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。(2)n努力，尝试(尤指较难的事情)搭配 make an attempt to do sth试图做某事 give up an attempt 放弃尝试 He made one last attempt at the world record 他为破世界纪录做了最后一次努力。辨析attempt与 tryattempt意为“企图，尝试”，为正式用语，多用于书面语，常表示希望成功，但并不一定取得预期的结果。try意为“尝试，试用”，使用范围很广，含有通过各种方法，尽力把事情做好或达到目的之意。搭配 try to do sth. 努力做某事、 try doing sth. 试着做某事 提示attempttry to do sth表示“试图做某事(但未成功)”，而manage to do sth则表示“努力做某事(且获得了成功)”。11. on the other hand(可是)另一方面(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)On (the) one handon the other (hand)一方面，另一方面On the one hand，1 want to go to the theater very much，but on the other l have to finish the project on time一方面，我非常想去剧院，可是另一方面我得按时完成这一方案。 12predict vt.预言；预测；预示It was predicted that inflation would continue to fall据预测，通货膨胀将继续下降。辨析predict，foretell与forecast(1)predict表示从许多已知事实中或根据自然规律断定将要发生的事情，所以准确性较大。在主动语态中主语只能是人。(2)foretell指凭借自己的经验事先感知将会发生何事，但不表明预言是否正确。也可用于事物，表示“预示”之意。(3)forecast表示根据现有的信息、情况预测有可能发生的事，与predict含义相近，但准确性不如predict。现多用于预报天气。It has been predicted that no destructive earthquakes will happen in the near future根据预测，最近不会发生破坏性地震。Timely snow foretells a bumper harvest瑞雪兆丰年。With weather satellites it is easy to forecast weather now有了气象卫星，现在预报天气容易了。拓展predictable adj.可预见的，可预料的 prediction n. 预言，预测，预告 predictive adj可预测的；预言的；前瞻的 predictor n.预测器；预示物 典题精析(W.XX)1.The _ of automatic control is widely used in modem economic society.A. technology B. technique C. telegraph D. telegram2. Modem agriculture depends on high _ as well as traditional methods.A. technique B. skill C. technology D. telegram3. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _physical and mental health.A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at 4.It took many hours to _ the court of his guilt.A. believe B. ensure C. convince D. persuade5. Oscar _ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.A. convinced B. forced C. encouraged D. advised6. _, my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year, so we have a lot in common.A. By accident B. By chance C. By coincidence D. By no means7. But for their help, we _the program in time.A. can not finish B. will not finish C. had not finished D. could not have finished8.I have learned _from my visit here, so the city is well worth visiting.A. a great many B. a great deal C. a great deal of D. a bit9. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.A. is washing away B. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed away10._ people were killed in the earthquake in Sichuan.A. A large number B. A great many C. A great deal of D. A large quantity of11. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River _, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie12.People like to sit _ the shade in summer.A. under B. below C. into D. in13.The rat was hidden in the _.A. shades B. shadows C. light D. holes14. He looked_ in his old-fashioned suit.A. well B. beautifully C. ridiculous D. rich15.Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory16. After one more _ inside the house, Huggons gave up and circled around back.A. stay B. chance C. thought D. attempt17.He _ to get a high position in the company, but failed because of his carelessness.A. managed B. succeeded C. attempted D. thought18. He was praised by his teacher on one hand, but blamed by his friends _. A. on the contrary B. on the other hand C. on the bright side D. on the whole19.The expert_ that there will be an earthquake in this area in the near future.A. tells B. predicts C. foretells D. speaks 能力提升(W.XX)1. The rain was heavy, and _ the land was flooded.A. consequently B. however C. whatever D. but2. Nowadays with the help of advanced equipment, its easy to _ the weather ahead of time.A. predict B. forecastC. foretell D. prefer3. A lamp is concrete and you can touch it, but its brightness is _.A. academic B. abstractC. absurd D. absolute4. After the earthquake, _ food and medicine was sent there.A. a good many B. scores ofC. a good deal of D. a large number5. After working hard for several years, Mike eventually_ what he wanted.A. attacked B. attendedC. attempted D. attained6. Its useless trying to _ her that she doesnt need to lose any weight.A. believe B. ensureC. convince D. convict7. My remarks were not _ you, and its Jacks fault.A. aim B. aimed toC. aimed at D. pointed to8. You cant _ the house until all the papers have been signed. A. take possession of B. in the .possession of C. in possession of D. possession9. Everybody is preparing for the final exam, and they are now _ it.A. in the shadow of B. in the shade ofC. under the cover of D. under the mask of10. His_ remark should not be taken as true. How could I do such a foolish thing? A. funny B. ridiculous C. amusing D. interesting11. On the one hand , theyd love to have kids, but _ they dont want to give up freedom.A. when B. to other handC. on another hand D. on the other hand12. _to meet you here! The world is becoming smaller and smaller.A. What a coincidence B. What a chanceC. What coincidental D. What an accident13. At the foot of the mountain _. A. a village lies B. lies a villageC. does a village lie D. lying a village14. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _,too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldC. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly15. Exploring the polar regions is a _ issue becau