陕西省高考英语一轮复习 《《Which English》课时作业 外研版选修8.doc

高三一轮英语课时作业.单项填空1_her home，mary helps her mother with some housework.aas soon as she returnsbon arrivingcafter she gets dinstantly she reaches2this beer isnt bad；im beginning to_a taste for it.aacquire bachievecobtain dattain3most people said that pay was their main_for working.aattention btendencycmotivation dexcitement4many students failures_their carelessness in every examination.alie in bget inctake in dturn in5as is known，_we know some basic knowledge concerning aids，we can protect ourselves from being infected.aas far as bif onlycso long as dunless6_sunday，the students are at home.abeing bto becit is dit being7the thread of my kite broke and it flew away.i told you it would easily break_it was the weakest.awhen bforcsince dwhere8he accidentally_he had quarreled with his wife and then he hadnt been home for a long time.alet down blet inclet off dlet out9the history teacher often tells his students to_the knowledge theyve learned according to chapters.adivide bseparatecclassify dcollect10_we gave him something to eat，he would save it up for his little sister.awhatever bhowevercwhenever dwhichever11the lawyer didnt think this case was_.aof greatly significant bgreat significantcof great significance dgreat significance12i think we can_mr white to support us.acount up bcount downccount in dcount on13her name was on the_of my tongue，but i couldnt tell it.apoint bedgectop dtip14contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when_alone.aseen bis seencto be seen dhaving been seen15he looked through the suits and_the cheapest one for me.achose belectedcselected dpicked out.句子翻译16我不喜欢肥皂剧，尤其是韩国的。(particular)_17据估计，已有9万人死于四川地震。(estimate)_18最后我想要说我在这里过得有多愉快。_19午饭后我们开始认真讨论这个问题。(get down to)_20before we can accept the firms offer we must consult with the workers._.阅读理解“how lucky you are to be a doctor.” anyone whos a doctor is right out of luck，i thought.anyone_whos_studying_medicine_should_have_his_head_examined.you may think i want to change my job.well，at the moment i do.as one of my friends sayseven doctors have a few friendsits all experience.experience！i dont need such experience.i need a warm，comfortable and undisturbed bed all my own.i need it badly.i need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well.thats what i need.all these thoughts fly round my head as i drive my mini (微型汽车) through the foggy streets of east london at 3 45 am.on a december morning.i am a ministering angel in a mini with a heavy coat and a bag of medicines.as i speed down lea bridge in the dark at this horrible morning hour，the heater first blowing hot then cold，my back aching from the carseat，i do not feel like a ministering angel.i wish i were on the beach in southern france.call me a bad doctor if you like.call me what you will.but dont call me at half past three on a december morning for an earache that you have had for two weeks.of course，being a doctor isnt really all bad.we_do_have_our_moments. once in a while people are ill，once in a while you can help，once in a while you are given a cup of tea and rockhard cake at two oclock in the morningthen you worry if you have done everything.but all too often “everything” is a repetitious rule：look，listen，feel，tap，pills，injection，phone，ambulance and away to the next.and then there is always the cool，warm voice of the girl on the switchboard of the emergency bed service who will get your patient into hospital for youthe pleasant voice that comes to you as you stand in the cold，dark，smelly and dirty telephone box somewhere in a dangerous section of town.oh，it has its moments，and this life does.21according to the sentence “anyone whos studying medicine should have his head examined.” we know that_.aa medical student should have a very good memoryba doctor must be mentally strong so that he can meet any difficult situationcthe writer thinks that those who want to be doctors are crazydto be a doctor is a challenge for peoples mental health22which of the following statements is not true?athe writer wishes he could have a quiet，undisturbed night in bed at home.bone of his friends says that being a doctor helps one gain all sorts of experience.che hates the telephone as a modern means of communication.dhe is not happy with the small and uncomfortable car he is driving.23the statement “we do have our moments” could best be replaced by “_”awe doctors are called at a moments notice to see people who need medical treatmentbusually we are glad that we can do something to help the sickcsometimes we find people are thankful for our helpdthere are chances that doctors find their work rewarding and satisfying24from the whole passage，we know that the writer_.ais a bad doctor，unwilling to make a house call during the nighttime bis so dissatisfied with his job that he wishes to find a new onecis satisfied with his job but he hates to be called out unnecessarilydthinks a doctor can enjoy certain special rights whether he felt lucky or not25we can conclude that_.athe author is worried about his patient when he is driving through the foggy streets of east londonbthe author is annoyed to be called out at such a horrible morning hour for an earache patientcthe author is now heading for the beach in southern france for his holidaysdas the author speeds down lea bridge in the dark on a december morning，his mini breaks down half way.信息匹配awhy do people turn to alternative energy?bhow do we use renewable energy?cthe sources of renewable energy.dwhat is renewable energy?ewhere is the solar energy from?fthe advantages of renewable energy.26.when speaking about renewable energy，we are talking about power which derives its energy from resources which will not be diminished from the use.renewable energy is a substitute for the nonrenewable energy of fossil fuel.27.one fundamental advantage of renewable energy，and environmentalists favorite reason to promote its use，is that there are no greenhouse gases or other pollutants give out as there are with the burning of fossil fuels.renewable energy，or solar，water and wind power，are certainly not new although they have received much attention recently because they will not cause pollution.environmental friendly power sources such as wind，solar and water power have been used in both developing and developed countries for a long time because they are cheap and clean，but they have yet to be used as a primary source of energy for any big urban area.28.the generation of power from renewable energy sources has become somewhat more common in recent times as people have increasingly become aware of issues such as climate change due to fossil fuel byproducts and the political or social worries about nuclear power.there are numerous countries and nonprofit，environmentally conscious organizations that are supporting the use of renewable energy.29.the flow of renewable energy has to do with naturally occurring phenomena.tides，sunlight，wind and heat are all created by geothermal events and all are sources of energy has unique characteristics related to where and how we can use them.30.most technology which transforms renewable energy into power which we can use is solar power either directly or indirectly.the atmospheric system of the earth keeps balance so that the heat which spreads out into space is equal to the amount of radiation received from the sun.the quantity of energy contained in the atmosphere approximates the earth s climate.the bodies of water of the earth，or its hydrosphere，absorb much of the radiation which is received from the sun.and much of that absorbed radiation is in the lower latitudes surrounding the equator.短文改错 attention please，everyone.we have accepted the weather forecast on the radio this morning that there will have a heavy rain tonight.be sure shut the windows and doors until you leave your classrooms.the sports meet that we planned to hold on tomorrow will be put off.after it becomes fine，well make other announcement.we will have classes on wednesday as usually.since it is colder tomorrow，please dress on more clothes in time.those who comes to school by bike，dont keep your umbrella open while riding.课时作业答案.单项填空1d考查副词作连接词的用法。句意为：玛丽一到家就帮妈妈干家务。题干中的home前有her，说明它在此是名词，而a项中return须带to，b项中arriving须带at，c项中gets也须带to，才能接名词，而reach常用做及物动词，这时的instantly用做连词，相当于as soon as。2a考查固定短语。句意为：这种啤酒不错，我开始爱喝了。acquire a taste for sth.begin to like sth.开始喜欢上某物。3c考查名词辨析。句意为：大多数人说报酬是他们工作的主要动机。a注意力；b趋向；c动机；d兴奋。4a考查短语动词辨析。句意为：在每一次测验中，有很多学生考不好在于他们的粗心。lie in “存在于”符合句意。b“收割，进入”；c“收养；理解；欺骗”均不合题意。5c考查状语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知：我们了解一些有关艾滋病的基本知识是保护自己不受感染的条件。故选so long as，意思是“只要”。6d考查独立主格结构。句中逗号说明它之前部分应是非谓语动词，排除c；a、b的逻辑主语不可能是the students，故也得排除。7d考查状语从句的引导词，句意为：我的风筝线断了，风筝飞跑了。我告诉过你最弱的地方容易断。此空需要一个体现地点的词，where符合这一要点，其余三项均不表地点。8d考查短语动词的辨析。句意为：他无意间泄露了他同他妻子吵架并且好长时间没回家了的事。a项“使失望”；b项“让进入”；c项“原谅某人”；d项“泄露”。9c考查动词辨析。句意为：历史老师常叫他的学生把学过的知识按章节进行分类整理。c项“将分类”符合题意；其余a项“分开”；b项“分离，分手”；d项“收集，集中”，均不合题意。10c考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意为：不论我们什么时候给他东西吃，他总要把它省下来给他小妹妹。该题易误选a，是因为没看出原句已有了gave的双宾语而造成的。11c句意为：律师认为这个案例没有太大的意义。significant为形容词作表语，但应用副词来修饰，排除b项，且不用在be of短语中，又排除a项，significance为名词，可用beof名词句式。12d考查由count组成的动词短语之间的辨析。句意为：我想我们可以指望怀特先生来支持我们。d项“依靠、指望”；其余a项“把相加”，b项“倒计时”，c项“把计算在内”均不合题意。13d本题主要考查名词的意义及习惯搭配。on/at the tip of ones tongue的意思是“在某人的嘴边”，暗指非常熟悉。14a考查状语从句的省略。当主、从句的主语相同，且从句谓语动词是be的某种形式时，可以将从句的主语和be的形式省略。本题中的从句省略了“it is”。15c句意为：他浏览了一下衣服，然后给我选了件最便宜的。choose “选择”侧重“凭个人判断”，普通用语；elect 选举；select 精选，侧重于“从同类的许多东西中，仔细辨别后选择”；pick out侧重按个人喜好进行挑选。.句子翻译16i dont like soap operas，in particular，the south korea ones.17it is estimated that the big earthquake has caused 9