贵州省习水县第一中学高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

贵州省习水市第一中学2014-2015学年度高一下学期期末考试英语试题题号一二三四五总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给出的a.b.c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the man advise the woman to do this weekend?go camping b. stay home c. go swimming2. how much should the woman pay?a. $16 b. $18 c. $203. which sports does the woman like?skating. b. swimming c. boating. 4. how does the woman usually go shopping?by car. b. by bus. c. on foot 5. where will the woman go?to a clothing store. b. to a party. c. to the bank. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. what makes the man so tired?a. playing games.b. surfing the internet. c. searching for interesting people.7. whom did the man chat with?a. people from canada.b. people in need of his help.c. people on the same project. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. what does the law forbid people to do?a. to take dogs to parks.b. to walk dogs in the street.c. to treat dogs cruelly.9. what do we know from what the woman said? a. dogs should be kept at home.b. building a dog park is necessary.c. people would remove the dog waste.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. according to the man, what did he do before he watched tv? a. he washed his hands.b. he had his supper.c. he took a bath.11. what place had the man been to the night before? a. james street.b. a restaurant.c. a friends home.12. what does the man try to do in the conversation? a. to prove the truth.b. to find the truth.c. to hide the truth.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. why did the son come back late? a. he hurt his hands and knees.b. he went to a pub with linda.c. he waited a long time for the bus.14. what was the old lady doing in the middle of the road? a. looking for something.b. struggling to stand up.c. trying to seek help.15. what happened to linda? a. she was fined.b. she got injured.c. she had an accident.16. where was the witness? a. outside the pub.b. at a bus stop.c. in his car. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what is the problem of some of the university students? a. they dont spend all their time on studies. b. they dont know what to do with their free time. c. they dont have choices for outside class activities.18. how is the students high school life? a. controlled and busy.b. regular and colorful.c. active and independent.19. according to the speaker, what is the role of outside class activities at university? a. to make students healthier.b. to improve students test scores. c. to enrich students experience.20. what does the speaker advise his students to do? a. learn to enjoy themselves.b. learn to be their own masters.c. learn to develop their potential.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）二、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分，满分40分） october 15th is global handwashing day. activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at socalled critical moments. these include after using the toilet，after cleaning a baby and before touching food.global handwashing day is the idea of the public private partnership for handwashing with soap. the goal，they say，is to create a culture of handwashing with soap. the organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing diseasecausing germs (细菌)they say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. rub it into all areas，including under the fingernails. then，wash well under running water. finally，dry your hands with a clean cloth.the partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. and it usually leaves a pleasant smell，which increases the chances that people will wash again.it also says that washing hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine. it could help reduce cases of diarrhea (痢疾)，which is the second leading cause of child deaths，killing more than one and a half million children a year，by almost half.1 what does the author intend to tell us in the passage?ato keep healthy by washing hands.bto wash hands with soap.cto take action to wash hands.dto wash hands often.2 which of the following is the right way to wash hands?awashing hands well under running water.bcovering hands with soap.cdrying hands.drubbing hands with soap.ewetting hands.aacbed bedabccacbde debdac3 which fact cant explain why soap is important?ait gives people a longer handwashing time.bit helps to remove a lot of germs from hands.cit attracts people to do more handwashing.dit gets all people into the habit of washing hands.4according to the last paragraph，diarrhea is a disease that_akills half of the kids in the developing countries a yearbcauses the greatest number of child deathsccan be prevented to some degree by washing hands with soapdcant be cured without washing hands many people think that listening is a passive business. it is just the opposite. listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. it is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well. listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. an essential part of listening well is the rule known as bracketing. bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone elses world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. true communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth. most of the time we lack this energy. even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we dont want to hear. it wasnt until toward the end of my doctor career that i have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的) in about a quarter of the patients i saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy(心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. there are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, i believe, was the patients sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.5the phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in paragraph 2 probably means _.a. preparing a topic list firstb. focusing on ones own mindc. directing the talk to the desired resultsd. experiencing the speakers inside world6what is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?a. how to listen well.b. what to listen to.c. benefits of listening.d. problems in listening7according to the author, in communication people tend to _.a. listen activelyb. listen purposefullyc. set aside their prejudicesd. open up their inner mind8according to the author, the patients improved mainly because _.a. they were taken good care of.b. they knew the roots of problemsc. they had partners to talk to.d. they knew they were truly listened to going green seems to be fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days. whether that is good or bad, we cant really say, but for the tow of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle. on april22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. this meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task. with the idea of going green every single day for a year, our green year started. my life and i decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. we wanted to push the message that every little bit helps. over the course of our green year, we completely changed our lifestyle. we now shop at organic(有机的)stores. we consume less meat, choosing green food. we have greatly reduced our buying we dont need. we have given away half of what we owned through websites. our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. we make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. in our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished. our minds have been changed by our green year. we are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. we believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.9what might be the best title for the passage?a. going green.b. protecting the planet.c. keeping open-mindedd. celebrating our green year.10it was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_.a. they needed to perform unusual green tasksb. they didnt know how to educate other peoplec. they were unwilling to reduce their energyd. they were expected to follow the green fad11what did the couple do over the course of our green year?a. they tried to get out of their ungreen habits.b. they ignore others ungreen behavior.c. they chose better chemical cleaners.d. they sold their home-made food.12what can we infer form the last paragraph?a. the government will give support to the green people.b. the couple may continue their project in the future.c. some people disagree with the couples green ideas.d. our green year is becoming a national campaign. swim birthday partiesages 3 and up.pool parties are during recreation swim in the 25-yard pool. each party consists of an hour of celebration in a private room. parties are for 15 children. all non-swimmers or children requiring floatation must be at arms length from the pool and accompanied by an adult or guardian.please contact sarah hagan 7628384x210.fee: members $ 175/non-members $225youth fitness birthday partiesleave the party activities to us! your party package includes:1/2 hour set-up,1 hour program time including equipment,props,etc.1 hour party time for cake,presents,etc.,1/2 hour clean-up time and 1 or 2 hours specialists. parents supply decorations, food and paper goods. to schedule a youth fitness birthday party, call mary ann genuario (x282).fee: $295 for up to 10 children,$10 each additional child16 children maximum. non-member price available upon request.the art spot birthday partiesthe art spot offers a variety of creative fine art parties for ages 4adult! we supply the invitations, a balloon bouquet(花束), paper goods, project materials and a party host; all you need to bring is the cake!parties are one and a half hours, the first hour the group create their art project, and last 1/2 hour is for cake and presents! parties are usually held on friday nights and weekends but weekday parties are available.cost: $21 per child.rain or shine theres no better place than the art spot for your childs next party!nursery school birthday partiesif planning a party is not your thing, let us do the work for you! we offer a variety of pre-planned parties to choose from. you may also do a combination of 2 parties for boy/ girl parties. all parties are on saturday afternoons between the hours of 12:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. and are one and a half hours in length. parties include a craft or activity and paper goods. you may arrive 15 minutes prior to your scheduled time to set-up. to schedule a party please contact kim murphy(x214).fee(up to 15 children):$200 members/ $250 non-member,$15 each additional child.13the phrase “be at arms length” probably means“_”.a. be as careful as possible b. be as long as an armc. be as near as possible d. be as faraway as possible14if 12 children take part in youth fitness birthday parties, they will pay _.a.$ 455 b.$315c.$ 200 d.$25015if your child joins in the art spot birthday parties, he will .a. swim in the 25-yard poolb. spend half an hour to clean upc. create his own art projectd. do activities with other kids16what information can you get from the passage?a. you can schedule the party when it is convenient for you.b. the number of people for these parties is limited.c. you need to bring nothing to join in the birthday parties.d. all of these birthday parties center on a special theme. from bankers to factory staff, employees in the west face a cold prospect of losing their jobs as a global recession(衰退) starts to bite. for colleagues in the east, the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut. human resource experts say cultural differences explain why asian companies try harder to preserve jobs in difficult times, which will prevent unemployment and may help asian economies survive at a time of slowing exports. the east asian attitude may also make it easier for companies to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff, but build up a more loyal and devoted group. in the confucian mindset(儒家思想), the right thing to do is to share the burden（负担）, which is the sense of collective responsibility. while in the west, its more about individual survival, said michael benoliel, associate professor of organizational behavior at singapore management university (smu). in contrast, local western companies from general motors to goldman sachs plan to lay off workers by the thousands, but at the asian units of western multinationals or western units of asian groups, job cuts will probably be less severe. japans jobless rate was 4 percent in september, up from 3.8 percent in january, while hong kongs was flat at 3.4 percent. but us unemployment is expected to have jumped to 6.3 percent last month from below 5 percent in january. experts say that while there are noticeable differences in labor practices in east and west, the gap will narrow as more firms become more multinational and competition forces firms to adopt the best practices of rivals(对手) from abroad.17the underlined word prospect in the first paragraph most probably means _.a. future b. scenec. weather d. place18compared with job cuts, pay cuts can bring the following benefits except that _.a. its helpful to the economy recoveryb. it can form a team working harder and more loyallyc. it will keep the experienced and skilled workersd. it costs the company less money to survive19according to michael benoliel, the confucian mindset focuses on _.a. human rightsb. personal profitsc. sharing responsibilityd. individual survival20the passage mainly tells us _.a. the difficulties all the companies around the world will meet with todayb. the different labor solutions of asian and western in global recessionc. the ways to cut down the cost of the companies in economic downturnd. the cultural differences between eastern and western world at present三、完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分） when i stopped by to get a newspaper, a tall, sincere man came over to me asking for help with directions. with a printout of google maps, he was looking for a _ on the main street, but just couldnt find it. after checking out his written directions, i mapped it my phone and showed him where he needed to go.he, in , mentioned that he had tried going there, but there was no such street number and he just couldnt locate his hoteli it again for himhe thanked me with a big smile, shook my hand, and i got into my car and he got into his, and we waysas i drove to the next grocery store and went in, i sensed wrong about the directionsso i googled the address again and that he was looking for the right address but in a city half an hour away! it had been several minutes, the chances of finding him miles awaywhere he was surely still looking aroundwere but i thought id give it a(an) and set off in that direction id noticed what his car looked like, and was just about to give upi parked my car as i considered what else i could do , like magic, he drove right by and pulled over into a nearby parking spot, still about where the hotel waswhen i next to him, he couldnt believe it: did you find me?